김유정 단편소설의 크로노토프와 식민지 외상의 은유

김원희(Kim, Won-Hee) 부경대학교 인문사회과학연구소 2011 인문사회과학연구 Vol.12 No.2

이 글은 김유정의 단편소설「산ㅅ골나그내」와「만무방」의 크로노토프를 파악하는 방식으로 작가의 현실인식을 구명하였다. 김유정의 단편소설에서 식민지 외상의 징후를 내포하는 크로노토프는 식민지 현실의 시간성과 공간성의 다층적 연관으로 작중 인물의 궁핍한 삶과 애환을 입체적으로 보여준 작가의 세계관과 소통할 수 있는 통로이다. 이러한 접근 방법으로 팔지는 「산ㅅ골나그내」, 「만무방」등의 텍스트에 내재된 식민지 크로노토프를 통하여 다음과 같이 작가의 탈식민주의 의식과 소통하였다. 먼저, 「산ㅅ골나그내」텍스트의 식민지 크로노토프를 통하여서는 쇠돌이와 거지아낙의 결혼과 배반으로 구체화된 산골 나그네의 식민지 외상으로서 민초들의 삶의 애환과 절망을 산간 농촌, 주막, 의복, 물방앗간, 길 등의 은유로 보여주는 작가의 연대의식과 소통하였다. 거지 아낙이 쇠돌이를 배반하고 그의 옷을 훔쳐 도망 갈 수밖에 없는 사정은 식민지 궁핍한 민초들의 절망적인 삶의 은유라면, 거지 아낙과 그의 남편이 머무른 물방앗간에 대한 과거와 현재의 시공간적 대비는 식민지 주권을 상실한 민족 정체성의 은유로 읽혀진다. 산골 나그네의 정체성과 ‘물방울이 벽에 부딪치는 소리’와 ‘늑대의 성난 소리’ 등의 자연 묘사로 식민지 외상의 징후를 내포하는 은유는 식민지 민초들의 분노와 절규에 대한 독자의 연대의식을 증폭시키는 효과를 갖는다. 다음으로, 「만무방」 텍스트의 식민지 크로노토프를 통하여서는 무능한 응칠과 성실한 응오의 상반된 삶의 태도가 결국 주권 잃은 민초들의 삶의 당위성으로 만무방의 의미가 극적 반전되는 식민지 역사의 구조적 모순을 만무방, 산골 농촌, 집, 추수, 때, 천, 길 등의 은유로 보여주는 작가의 비판의식과 소통하였다. 30년 전과 현재를 바라보는 응칠이의 시점에는 식민지 이전과 이후 현실의 대비로 식민지지 역사들 비판하는 작가의 세계관이 반영되어 있다. 만무방으로 포착된 식민지 외상으로서 은유는 식민지 현실의 구조적 모순이 한 개인의 삶의 가치와 태도에 따라 개선될 수 있는 것이 아니라, 국권을 잃은 민초들의 비극적 삶의 당위성임을 강조하는 식민지 역사 비판의식으로 이해된다. 만무방의 정체성과 ‘철(때)이 나지 않은 딱한’ 현실로 식민지 외상의 징후를 내포하는 은유는 식민지 역사에 대한 독자의 비판의식을 확대하는 효과를 거둔다. 이와 같이 김유정의 단편소설에 내재된 크로노토프는 식민지 외상의 징후를 보여주는 작가의 세계관적 은유로 독자의 연대의식 내지는 비판의식을 끌어낸다. 결과적으로 필자는 김유정 소설의 식민지 크로노토프를 통하여 식민지 민초들의 피폐한 삶과 애환을 입체적으로 보여준 작가의 역사의식이 리얼리즘 문학이 추구하는 비판적 현실인식과 닮아 있을 뿐만 아니라, 궁극적으로는 작가의 세계관이 탈식민주의 의식과 닿아 있음을 밝힐 수 있었다. The object of this article is to discuss the chronotope and prospect reflected on Yujcong Kim’s short stories, such as “A Mountain Vagabond”, “Man-Mu-Bang”. This analysis is crucial because it make deep meaning of Kim’s short stories enable to interpret on the side of writer’s intention by analysing the metaphor of colonial trauma. The name of Kim’s short stories, such as “A Mountain Vagabond”, “Man-Mu-Bang”, itself construct a metaphor system. The interpretation of the chronotope and prospect reflected on Kim’s short stories is as follows. First, “A Mountain Vagabond” shows the chronotope of colonial symptoms through the metaphor of ‘sparrow’ and ‘mill house’ while expecting ‘solitude’ and ‘oddness’. Poverty of peoples betrayed because of ‘clothes’ are enforced by ‘sound of water fronting wall’ and ‘sound of wolves’ and is felt with compassion and solidarity by readers. Second, “Man-Mu-Bang” install a metaphor of the hope of overcoming colonial trauma by comparing before and after the colonial periods. This reflects colonial trauma by awakening criticism that the life of peoples losing their sovereignty is contradicted one. The figuring of chronotope and prospect constructing a metaphor in Kim’s short stories awaken overall criticism of readers by prospecting colonial trauma and diagnosis, not merely describing the folkway of his home country. This work will prove that Kim’s short stories is highly contributed to the enlargement of the realism of Korean modem history of literature.

김경욱 소설의 서사 패턴과 리듬

김원희 ( Kim Won-hee ) 한국문학이론과 비평학회 2008 한국문학이론과 비평 Vol.40 No.-

The objective of this article is to analyze the distinctive features of narration embodied in Kyeong-Wook Kim's novels focusing on aspects of narrative pattern and rhythm. Characteristics of Kim's narrative pattern and rhythm revealed as a results of the analysis is as follows; First, the narrative pattern of separate angle showed in Kim's novels, such as 「Was an actor GY Jang dead(장국영이 죽었다고)?」, 「Go to meet Betty(베티를 만나러 가다)」, 「Private life of a cat(고양이의 사생활)」, 「Dangerous reading(위험한 독서)」, repeatedly brought out the mutual text into discontinuous rhythm relief. Second, the narrative pattern of image deconstruction appeared in Kim's other novels, such as 「An alibi for butterfly(나비를 위한 알리바이)」, 「My love, Nakasaki(나가사키 내 사랑)」, 「The recent state of you(당신의 근황)」, 「99%」, restored mutual text to an image of chaos and exposed continuous rhythm by concatenating the image of narrative reality. The shift from the narrative pattern of separate angle to image deconstruction reflects the change of Kim's view of the world from transient anonymity to real-name identity. Kim inquired deeply into the root of modern human being living with digital media and culture of post-modern society by playing a variation on the narrative pattern and rhythm in his novels. That is why his novels are crucial for estimating new narrative trends of 21st century Korean novels.

Bayesian Estimation of the Ratio of Two Means using Dirichlet Process Prior

Kim,Hee-Jae,Won,Ho-Yon 한국자료분석학회 2001 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.3 No.4

In the past, there have been computational difficulties with the model which adapted the Dirichlet process prior. However, using the MCMC, computational difficulties can be solved. In this paper, the populations of interest is the ratio of two exponential populations and two Poisson populations. The Dirichlet process prior is used to provide a nonparametric Bayesian estimate of a ratio of two means. The proposed procedure is applied to some real and artificial examples, and compare it with classical estimator.

DATA BASE SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF EIR3 ACCIDENTS OF SEVERAL COUNTRIES

Kim,In-Tae,Kim,In-Won,Song,Hee-Oeul 한국화재소방학회 1997 한국화재소방학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.1997 No.-

The fire accident cases of several countries such as Korea, Japan, United States, etc., were collected and compared statistically. The trends of fire accidents in several countries will help us establish detailed plans for fire protection and reduce the possible fire accidents in the future. For construction of data base system, the program FADS was developed, which is operable in Windows environment.

조선후기 원림 석파정(石坡亭)의 공간변화양상에 관한 고찰

이원호 ( Won Ho Lee ),김동현 ( Dong Hyun Kim ),김재웅 ( Jae Ung Kim ),최종희 ( Jong Hee Choi ) 한국전통조경학회 2015 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.33 No.1

본 연구는 석파정의 공간변화양상을 파악하기 위해 원림의 소유권 이전에 따른 공간의 특성을 시기별로 분류하고 관련 문헌 및 도상자료, 기사, 사진 등의 분석을 통해 각 시기별 변화양상을 살펴본 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 석파정의 조영실제 및 소유주의 변화를 살펴보고 이에 따른 공간특성을 시기별로 구분한 결과 3시기로 분류되었다. 1기는 김흥근 소유의 삼계동 정사가 이에 해당하며, 2기는 대원군이 석파정을 소유하였던 시기를 들 수 있다. 3기는 석파정의 원형이 변질되는 시기로 한국전쟁 이후부터 현재에 이르기까지의 시기로 구분하였다. 둘째, 김흥근 소유의 삼계동 정사를 살펴본 결과 계류 중심의 공간구성 및 다수의 건조물을 경영하는 특성을 지니며 중국풍 정자 및 별당채의 도입 등 외래문물의 수용양상과 함께 기화요초를 다수 식재하였다. 셋째, 석파정도병풍을 소재로 확인되는 흥선대원군 소유의 석파정은 기존 삼계동 정사의 공간구성을 대부분 수용한 것으로 보이나 공간의장이 집중되는 사랑채 위치의 상이함은 석파정도병풍의 제작 이후 현재의 위치로 이전되었을 가능성 또한 고려해야할 사항으로 중국식 정자의 표현위치와 함께 이에 따른 추가적인 문헌의 고증이 진행되어야 할 것이다. 넷째, 근대의 석파정은 잦은 소유주의 변경에 따라 이전시기에 비해 상당부분 원형에 훼손되었고 지형이나 수계의 변형뿐만 아니라 건조물 또한 사랑채나 안채, 후면의 별원만이 남아있으며, 오늘날 원림유적이라기보다는 서울미술관의 부대시설로 전락하여 이에 대한 환원과 함께 원형복원이 시급한 실정이다. This study aims to comprehend that Seokpajeong garden for aspect of space change. Spatial characteristics according to the transfer of ownership are classified as period. And investigate the aspect of space change in Seokpajeong garden based on literature and painting, newspaper, photo. The results were as follows. First, Investigate the construction and change of Seokpajeong garden. Accordingly, spatial characteristics of Seokpajeong garden are classified into three period. 1st period is Kim-Heung Keun owned Samgyedong-jungsa garden. 2nd period is Daewongun hold Seokpajeong garden. 3rd period is damaged original form of Seokpajeong garden from Korean War to current time inclusive. Secondly, Kim-Heung Keun owned Samgyedong-jungsa garden has characteristics of water system centric space and many buildings. In addition accept foreign culture like chinese pavilion and Byeoldang Villa. and plant unique flower and leaf in garden. Thirdly, According to Seokpajeong garden folding screen, Daewongun owned Seokpajeong garden accept organization of space in Samgyedong garden. But different locations of Sarangchae in folding screen means possibility of move building to current position. So, additional historical research is required with representation of chinese pavilion location. Fourthly, Seokpajeong garden was damaged from original form to frequent changes of ownership. Transform of geographical features and water system as well as Anchae and Sarangchae, back side of a outbuilding are only the remained among many buildings. Also, Seokpajeong garden is more fell to the subsidiary facility of Seoul Museum than Wonrim. Therefore restoration and recovery of original form are urgent.4)

Case Report : Autosomal Translocation Patient Who Experienced Premature Menopause: A Case Report

( Tae-hee Kim ),( Yesol Kim ),( Do-won Jeong ),( Eun-gyeong Lee ),( Dong-su Jeon ),( Jun-mo Kim3 ) 대한폐경학회 2015 대한폐경학회지 Vol.21 No.2

Premature ovarian failure (POF) is a condition in which the ovarian functions of hormone production and oocyte development become impaired before the typical age for menopause. POF and early menopause are present in a broad spectrum of gonad dysgenesis, from a complete cessation of ovarian function to an intermittent follicle maturation failure. Actually POF has been identified as a genetic entity (especially chromosome X), but data on genetic factors of premature menopause are limited. Until now, several cases revealed that inactivation of X chromosomes has an effect on ages of premature menopause and females with balanced or unbalanced X-autosome translocations can have several reproductive problems. On the other hand, there have been a few data that was caused by autosome-autosome translocation can lead. Therefore we report a relevant case of POF with translocation between chromosomes 1 and 4. She had her first menstrual period at the age of 12, and after 7 years she stopped menstruation. Chromosomal analysis showed 46, XX, t (1;4) (p22.3;q31.3). While evaluating this rare case, we could review various causes (especially genetic factors) of POF. To remind clinicians about this disease, we report a case of POF caused by autosomeautosome translocation with a literature review. (J Menopausal Med 2015;21:112-114)

다성적 경향과 서정성의 조율

김원희(Won Hee Kim) 한국현대소설학회 2007 현대소설연구 Vol.- No.34

The purpose of this article is to analyze the literary style and the meaning, and to redefine originality of Kim Yu-jeong`s novels. Kim actualized high level of literal unity by chasing the realism of dynamism which is formed by the harmony of polyphony and lyricism. His literary style can be summarized into ``Reflector`s Style``, and which is diversified into ``Open Sympathetic Reflecting`` and ``Vertical Discourse Reflecting`` according to the formation type of the harmony of polyphony and lyricism. The dynamism of Kim`s literary style which harmonize polyphony and lyricism shows an exquisite touch to mix tradition and contemporary, and finally strengthen the realism. His literary style dismantle the border of dichotomy between prose and poetry, human and nature, tradition and exception, and vulgar talk and rhythm, and describe aesthetics of the optimistic life seeking harmony. He utilized his unique literary style successfully to build up the foundation of Korean realism by presenting people`s life with diverse angles based on the folk emotion of Koreans in colonial periods of 1930s.

데이터 마이닝을 활용한 한국 프로야구 구단의 승패예측과 승률 향상을 위한 전략 도출 연구

김원종 ( Kim Won-jong ),최연식 ( Choi Yeon-sik ),유동희 ( Yoo Dong-hee ) 한국스포츠산업경영학회 2018 한국스포츠산업경영학회지 Vol.23 No.3

본 연구에서는 데이터 마이닝 기법을 활용하여 한국 프로야구의 승패예측모형을 구축하는 실험을 진행하였다. 이를 위해, 2017년에 실시된 한국 프로야구 10개 구단의 전체 경기 중 무승부 경기를 제외한 1,418경기에 대한 자료를 사용하였다. 승패예측모형에는 의사결정나무, 베이즈넷, 인공신경망 알고리즘과 앙상블 기법인 배깅과 부스팅이 사용되었으며, 그 결과 배깅 기법에 인공신경망을 적용한 예측모형에서 가장 높은 예측률인 85.18%를 기록하였다. 다음으로 의사결정나무 기반 예측모형을 활용하여 한국 프로야구 전체 구단에 관한 8개의 승패규칙을 도출하였다. 여기에서 승패규칙은 승패예측에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인들인 팀출루율, 팀타율, 피안타, 안타, 타석, 타수로 표현되며, 도출된 규칙을 바탕으로 구단의 승률 향상에 도움을 주는 전략을 제안하였다. 또한 플레이오프 진출 구단과 미진출 구단에 관한 승리규칙을 각각 4개씩 도출하였고 이를 바탕으로 두 집단에 맞춤화된 승률 향상 전략을 제시하였으며, 실제 구단에서 선수를 영입한 방향과의 비교를 통해 제시된 전략의 활용 가능성을 확인하였다. This study conducted an experiment to develop win-loss prediction models for the Korean professional baseball league using data mining techniques. To this end, we used data on 1,418 games from all games played by the ten Korean professional baseball teams in 2017, except draw games. We developed win-loss prediction models using not only a decision tree, Bayse net, and artificial neural network algorithms, but also ensemble methods, such as bagging and boosting. As a result, first, we found that the artificial neural network-based prediction model using the bagging method reported the best accuracy (85.18%). Second, we derived eight win-loss rules for entire teams from the decision tree-based prediction model. These rules consist of six influential factors: team on base average, team batting average, hit by opponent, hit, plate appearances, and at bat. Using the derived rules, we proposed helpful strategies for improving the winning rate. Third, we derived four winning rules for both playoff teams and non-playoff teams; using the rules we proposed customized strategies for improving the winning rate of the two different groups. Finally, we confirmed the feasibility of the proposed strategies by comparing non-playoff teams’ actual player recruitment strategies.

Pollen Viability of Common Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.) in in vitro Germination and its Application to Male Gametophyte Isolation

Woo, Sun-HeeㆍKeun-Yook ChungㆍHeung-Tae, KimㆍYong-Gu, ChoㆍHong-Sig, KimㆍBeom-Heon, Songㆍ Chul-Won, Lee and Seung-Keun Jong 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2004 農業科學硏究 Vol.21 No.-

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Preference Analysis for Flower Jewelry Using Conjoint Analysis

김연희(Yeon Hee Kim),김미진(Mi Jin Kim),윤숙영(Suk Young Yun),장태원(Taeg Won Chang),최병진(Byung Jin Choi) 인간식물환경학회 2022 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.25 No.3

Background and objective: This study was conducted to determine the preferences in flower jewelry by conducting a surveyusing conjoint analysis on the perception of flower jewelry and provide basic data for development of flower jewelryproducts. Methods: For the conjoint analysis, four attributes of flower jewelry were selected. Attribute 1 was related to the mainmaterial of flower jewelry, presented in three levels: cut flowers, potted flowers, and processed flowers. Attribute 2 wasrelated to wearing area presented in five levels of wearing area: hair, neck, ear, arm (wrist) and chest (shoulder). Attribute3 was related to price provided for selling products in flower shops, presented in three levels: less than 30,000 won,50,000-70,000 won, and more than 100,000 won. Attribute 4 was related to flower jewelry wearing time, presented inthree levels: less than 6 hours, 12-24 hours, and more than 24 hours. After extracting 25 profiles through orthogonaldesign, a questionnaire survey was conducted on 402 general participants, from which the responses of 343 participantswere analyzed. Results: By attribute of flower jewelry, the respondents attached most importance to price (34.14%), followed by wearingarea (29.18%), wearing time (18.51%), and material (18.17%), proving that the general public attached most importanceto price (Pearson's R = .987, p = .000). The preference in levels by attribute was highest for processed flowers in material,less than 30,000 won in price, hair in wearing area, and 12-24 hours in wearing time. Conclusion: By making flower jewelry based on the results of the analysis, it would be possible to help increase items soldin flower shops as well as their income.