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폐경연구소위원회 ( The Study Group For Menopause ) 대한폐경학회 2003 대한폐경학회지 Vol.9 No.1
Objectives : To describe trends and attitudes concerning the prescription of hormone replacement therapy. Methods : Self administered postal questionnarie sent to Korean menopausal society. members (gynecologists, family medicine practitioners and general practitioners). Results : Results showed 1003 physicians (99.1%) routinely offered HRT to their menopausal patients. A high proportion of postmenopausal women doctors (81%) used HRT. Most popular indication for HRT were prevention of osteoporosis(75.6%), wellbeing or quality of life(69.1%) and vasomotor symptoms(91.0%). Significant differences were found between physicians in sex, age and practice pattern regarding indication to HRT. Most physician (79.8%) did not prescribe alternative medicine for postmenopausal women. Conclusions : Most Members of Korean menopausal society recommended HRT during menopause. Regarding indication to HRT were significant differences between physicians in sex, age and practice pattern.
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( Sevil Hakimi ),( Hurieh Badali Haggi ),( Shayan Kamali Shojai ),( Mostafa Farahbakhsh ),( Faranak Farhan ) 대한폐경학회 2018 대한폐경학회지 Vol.24 No.1
Objectives: Although hormonal changes during menopause are inevitable in this period, the severity of the menopausal symptoms can be controlled. Accepting menopause and having a positive attitude toward it can also help. Given the results of previous studies, and since environmental factors affect the pattern of menopausal symptoms the present study was conducted to compare the pattern of menopausal symptoms, concern and attitudes in urban and rural postmenopausal women. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on urban and rural postmenopausal women residing in and around Tabriz, Iran. Cluster sampling was used to select the subjects. The data collection tools used included a demographic questionnaire to assess women's experiences during menopause. Results: This study examined 544 urban and rural postmenopausal women between March and September 2015. The women had a mean age of 51.8 ± 3.1. After adjusting the basic variables, the mean scores of menopausal symptoms and their subscales showed significantly higher scores in the physical and psychological subscales in the urban women, while the rural women had significantly higher scores in the concern subscale. Conclusions: Rural women were significantly different from urban women in terms of menopausal symptoms, concern and attitudes. Hot flushes, a common menopausal symptom, and decreased sexual desire were more common in the urban women; in contrast, the rural women experienced more concern about menopause and its consequences. (J Menopausal Med 2018;24:50-55)
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Effect of Fennel on the Health Status of Menopausal Women: A Systematic and Meta-analysis
( Talat Khadivzadeh ),( Mona Najaf Najafi ),( Leila Kargarfard ),( Masumeh Ghazanfarpour ),( Fatemeh Rajab Dizavandi ),( Imaneh Khorsand ) 대한폐경학회 2018 대한폐경학회지 Vol.24 No.1
Objectives: The aim of the present study is the systematic and critical investigation of the effectiveness of fennel on the climacteric symptoms among menopausal females. Methods: A search of the trials studying the effect of fennel on menopausal females was conducted in 2017 using the MEDLINE and Scopus databases and the Cochrane Library with the following keywords: fennel, Foeniculum vulgare, and menopause. Results: Fennel combined with officinalis is more effective in the attenuating of sleep disorders compared to Citalopram. The comparison of these two groups regarding the mean bone mineral density and bone mineral content (P = 0.14, P = 0.504); the total hip femoral (P = 0.42, P = 0.66); the trochanter (P = 0.075, P = 0.07); the intertrochanter (P = 0.84, P = 0.93); and the femoral neck (P = 0.43, P = 0.64) did not show any significant statistical differences; however, a statistically significant difference regarding the vasomotor symptoms (P < 0.01) was found. The other significant differences are related to the values of the total cholesterol (P = 0.103); low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, or LDL-C (P = 0.104); high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, or HDL-C (P = 0.266); triglyceride (P = 0.679); body weight (P = 0.212); body mass index (P = 0.041); waist and hip circumferences (P = 0.365); and fat distribution (P = 0.337) between the two groups. The standardized mean difference (SMD) values of sexual activity (SMD = 0.638; P < 0.001), and maturation value (SMD = 0.601; P = 0.003) are highly significant among the fennel-treated women compared with the placebo group. Conclusions: According to the findings of the present study, fennel is important in the relieving of vasomotor symptoms, vaginal itching, dryness, dyspareunia, sexual function, sexual satisfaction, and sleep distribution. (J Menopausal Med 2018;24:67-74)
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