국내에서 분리된 Esherichia Coli 와 Klebsiella pneumoniae의 CTX-M형 Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase 생성 현황

배일권,우건조,정석훈,박광옥,조병규,김둘만,권수봉,김현주,강현경 대한임상미샐물학회 2004 Annals of clinical microbiology Vol.7 No.1

水産專門大學 漁業科 敎育課程 開發硏究

裵錫悌,宋之浩,李吉來,鄭興基,洪聖根,趙鳳坤,朴種洙 군산대학교 1983 群山水産專門大學 硏究報告 Vol.17 No.1

In order to develop the curriculum of the fishery department in the fisheries Jr. college, We have collected and analyzed the domistic and foreign data adquated to the fishey department under the international trend, also we gathered the opinion from the inquiring paper investigation and consultation to the industrial field, concerned college and graduate during the 6 month from September 1982. The fishery department curriculum in fisheries Jr. college will be industrialized with the concerned technics and knowledge in relation to speciality of maritime affairs. Accordingly, we have developed the adquate curriculum which is practical and can be cultivated the technician to adopt in the industrial society.

매설물 위치탐지를 위한 자기장 해석

배봉국,김정표,석창성 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 2002 論文集 Vol.53 No.2

It is important to get an accurate information of underground facilities to manage that, so some methods of detecting location are used to obtain the information of underground facilities. In this study, a magnetic method to detect underground facilities was developed. Using the magnetic method, underground facilities can be detected by a detector and the magnetic marker which is a permanent magnet and used to marking the location by attaching underground facilities. A proper characteristic of the magnetic marker was optimized by maxwell 2D magnetic field analysis tool, a test field was constructed with the magnetic marker, PVC pipe, and steel pipe under ground 1.5m, and the detector was made by modifying a common ferromagnetic detector. Magnetic strengths of the magnetic marker were measured by the detector at each location in the rest field, and analyzed by magnetic field analysis tool in the same condition. In the result, the 1.5m underground pipes were qualitatively detectable. The steel pipe was more detectable by ferro-magnetism. The developed magnetic method can be applied to maintain and manage underground facilities.

풍화에 따른 퇴적암의 강도 변화

배우석,이봉직,오세욱,이종규 한국산업안전학회 2003 한국안전학회지 Vol.18 No.1

The failure of rock slopes were influenced by weathering, which causes change in the shear strength. The weathering is also directly related to slaking and swelling characteristics. In the paper, the core of diameter 10㎝ was obtained by digging on rock slope of Kong-ju in Korea and the EDX (Energy Dispersive X-ray spectrometer) analysis was carried out to verified element of chief rock-forming minerals. Uniaxial compression tests, slaking tests, and point load test are performed to study engineering characteristics of conglomerate and red shale. As a results of slaking test, slaking index of conglomerate indicate range of 85.11-99.58 and shale indicate 58.37-99.23.Therefore, it is recognized that the resistance of shale to weathering decreases in shallow depth and it greatly influences the strength of rock. The result of uniaxial compression test and point load test show that the strength of sedimentary such as conglomerate and red shale has an influence on both weathering and saturation.

宗敎性向檢査(ROS)의 개발과 종교적 성향이 適應 및 宗敎的 問題解決에 미치는 영향 : The relationship between religious orientation and dysfunctional behavior and religious problem solving style

諸錫鳳,李成培 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1996 연구논문집 Vol.52 No.1

Previous investigation regarding the relationship between the religion and mental health yielded equivocal and inconclusive results. There are many reasons for the inconsistency in the results. The most important reason for it is that investigators overlooked the fact that people were religious in different way. According to Allport religious orientation can be defined within two basic categories. He assumed the extrinsic religious orientation characterizes the immature person who tends to use religion instrumentally, while intrinsic religious orientation is found in more mature person, the one committed to religious values as ultimate. In order to provide a means of assessing the religious orientation, Allport developed "Religious Orientation Scale"(ROS), focusing on extrinsic-intrinsic continuum. But research extrinsic and intrinsic religious orientation has been troubled by conceptual diffuseness and questionable scale validity. The objective of this study is to develop the Korean "Religious Orientation Scale"(ROS) having higher validity, reliability and item-to-scale correlates, to assess the relationship between religious orientation and dysfuctional behavior and self-differentiation, and to investigate the relationship between religious orientation and religious problem-solving style. Three important conclusions may be drawn from this study. First, for the time in Korea "Religious Orientation Scale"(ROS) was successfully developed. In a factor analysis(principal components method with varimax rotation) two factors appeared as predicated. The results of data analysis indicated ROS is a highly reliable and valid assessment instrument. Second, the relationship between religious orientation and dysfuctional behavior and self-differentiation were investigated. The results of this investigation revealed that extrinsic religious orientation was positively related to the eight subscales of Derogatis' Symtom Checklist-90-Revision, while intrinsic religious orientation was negatively related to these. And extrinsic and religious orientation was negatively related to the level of self-differentiation, while intrinsic religious orientation was positively related to it. Third, Pearson correlations were conducted to assess the relationship between the three problem-solving styles (Self-directing, Defering, Collaborative) and religious orientation. The results provided a sharper picture of the unique correlates of the three problem-solving styles. Extrinsic religious orientation correlated significantly with defering problem-solving style. In contrast, intrinsic religious orientation related positively to collaborative and self-directive problem-solving style.

객체 지향 데이타베이스 시스템의 질의 및 객체 관리기 인터페이스

이재봉,배석찬,이홍로,이연식 群山大學校 1993 論文集 Vol.20 No.-

객체 지향 데이타 모델을 지원하는 데이타베이스 시스템은 기존의 데이타베이스의 단점을 보완하며, 다양하고 복잡한 실세계의 정보를 처리할 수 있다. 객체 지향 데이타베이스 시스템은 사용자의 접근을 위해 질의 및 객체 관리 인터페이스를 필요로 한다. 본 논문에서는 사용자를 위한 질의 인터페이스와 질의 계획을 수행하기 위한 객체 관리 인터페이스를 설계함으로써 질의 목적을 달성토록 하였다. 설계된 객체 관리 인터페이스는 응용을 위해 "C"언어 함수로 구성하였고, 성능 항상을 위한 확장성을 제공할 수 있도록 설계 하였다. The database system that supports object oriented data model can complements conventional DBMS's drawbacks and processes complex and intensive applications. In object oriented database system, the access and management of all objects are manipulated by object manager. Therefore, a query interface as well as an Object Manager Interface(OMI) is required for interfacing between a user and an object store. In this paper, we propose the query interface which can support object oriented paradigm and design rules of OMI, and implement OMI based on the rules. The OMI have been implemented by using C language on UNIX OS machine.

직업적 연폭로에서 혈중 연량 수준에 따른 선별검사로서의 혈중 ZPP 검사의 타당도

한구석,안현철,김용배,리갑수,김화성,황규윤,장봉기,이성수,안규동,이병국 순천향대학교 산업의학연구소 1999 순천향산업의학 Vol.5 No.1

In order to evaluate the validity of current screening criteria of lead exposure and to provide effective information for the better health management of lead workers, author investigated the interrelationship between blood lead and blood zinc protoporphyrin(ZPP) and evaluate the validity of blood zinc protoporphyrin as the screening test and blood lead as gold standard of diagnostic test. The total of 2245 lead workers (male workers: 1982, female workers : 263) from 12 lead using industries were studied. Blood lead, ZPP, hemoglobin and hematocrit were selected as lead exposure variables. Personal information on sex, age and work duration were also checked. Blood lead was measured with flameless atomic absorption spectrometry (model: Hitachi 8100) using standard addition method. Blood ZPP was measured with portable hematoflurometer (model: Aviv 206). The results obtained were as follows: 1. The mean blood lead of all lead workers were 0.7±14.3㎍/㎗(Male: 31.0±14.4㎍/㎗, Female: 28.2±12.9㎍/㎗), whereas the mean blood ZPP of those were 68.1±47.5㎍/㎗(Male: 63.9±43.7㎍/㎗, Female: 100.1±61.0㎍/㎗). The mean value of hemoglobin and hematocrit of all lead workers were 14.5±1.5g/㎗(Male: 14.7±1.3g/㎗, Female: 12.3±1.2g/㎗) and 45.4±3.6(Male: 46.2±2.8, Female: 39.5±3.1) respectively. 2. Validity of test using blood zinc protoporphyrin as screening test for blood lead levels of 30㎍/㎗ as gold standard of diagnostic test revealed that the highest validity value for male and female lead workers were 50 and 90 ㎍/㎗ of ZPP respectively, showing 50 and 60 ㎍/㎗ of ZPP for all lead workers. While those test for blood lead levels of 40㎍/㎗ as gold standard of diagnostic test revealed that the highest validity value for male and female lead workers were 60 and 90 ㎍/㎗ of ZPP respectively, showing 60 ㎍/㎗ of ZPP for all lead workers, those test for blood lead levels of 50 and 60㎍/㎗ as gold standard of diagnostic test revealed that the highest validity value for male and female lead workers were 60 or 70 and 100 ㎍/㎗ ZPP respectively, showing 60and 70 or 80 ㎍/㎗ of ZPP for all lead workers. 3. Predictive value of test using blood zinc protoporphyrin as the screening test for different blood lead levels of 30, 40, 50 and 60㎍/㎗ as gold standard of diagnostic test revealed that positive predictive value of screening test were decreased by the increase of blood lead level regardless of csreening criteria value ZPP and negative predictive value of screening test were increased accordingly regardless of screening criteria value of ZPP. On the other hand, within same blood lead level as a gold standard positive predictive values were inceased by the increase of screening criteria value of ZPP, whereas the negative predictive value were decreased accordingly by the the increase of screening criteria value of ZPP. 4. The correlation analysis of all lead workers among study variables revealed that CPbB and natural log transformation ZPP(LZPP) were better correlated with other variables and found to be better estimate than PbB and ZPP themselves. The age was correlated with all other variables, but the work duration was not. The correlation analysis of male and female workers among study variables revealed the same results with all lead workers. 5. The slope of simple linear regression of CPbB (independent variable) with ZPP in female workers(3.223)was steeper than in male workers(2.144). That of lead workers with work duration of less than 1 year was steeper than that of lead workers whose work duration was more than 1 year. But there was no slope difference between two groups divided by their work duration of 2 years less and more. The slope of simple linear regression of CPbB lead (independent variable)with ZPP in lead workers whose blood lead were higher than 30㎍/㎗and 40㎍/㎗ were steeper than those whose blood lead were less than 30㎍/㎗ and 40㎍/㎗. 6. The slope of simple linear regression of CPbB (independent variable) with ZPP in lead industries with low mean blood lead were less steeper than those with high mean blood lead. 7. The slope of simple linear regression of CPbB (independent variable) with LZPP in female workers(0.0308was steeper than in male workers(0.0253). That of lead workers with work duration of less than 1 year was steeper than that of lead workers whose work duration was more than 1 year. But where was no slope difference between two groups divided by their work duration of 2 years less and more. While the slope of simple linear regression of CPbB lead (independent variable) with LZPP in lead workers whose blood lead were hogher than 30㎍/㎗ was not steeper than those whose blood lead were less than 30㎍/㎗, there was no slope difference between two groups whose blood lead were less than 40㎍/㎗ and more than 40㎍/㎗. 8. The slope of simple linear regression of CPbB (independent variable) with LZPP in lead industries with low mean blood lead were less steeper than those with high mean blood lead, but the difference was not significant then that of CPbB and ZPP. With above results, it is recommended that the screening criteria value of ZPP should be down to 60-70㎍/㎗ from 100㎍/㎗ for male lead workers and screening criteria of ZPP for female lead workers was all right with current value of 100㎍/㎗. So it is recommended to make different screening criteria of ZPP for male and female workers like the hemoglobin and hematocrit screening criteria. It is also preferable to use CPbB and LZPP rather than uncorrected PbB and ZPP in the evaluation of lead exposure for lead workers.

연약지반에 설치된 조립질 말뚝의 지지력 특성

李鳳職,裵佑錫 충주대 산업과학기술연구소 2000 産業科學論文集 Vol.8 No.-

This paper presents the performance of ground treatment to support road embankment on soft ground. The long-term settlement characteristics of refuse landfill were analyzed by Sower(1973);Yen and Scanlon(1975). As a result of field test, the predicted settlement exceed the allowable settlement and ultimate bearing capacity is not satisfied. Therefore, the ground was treated by stone columns. The effectiveness of dynamic replacement was verified by Standard Penetration Test(SPT), Pressure Meter Test(PMT) performed before, during and after construction of the stone columns. From the pressure meter test, estimation of critical embedded ratio to classify the failure mechanisms, critical and yielding pressure on treated and untreated ground is suggested. Also deformation modulus of stone columns and untreated ground is suggested. The results indicated that the settlement of the treated foundation should be reduced to about 70 percent and the bearing capacity should be increased to about 60 percent comparing with the treatment. Due to the non-homogeneity of refuse landfill, stress concentration factors were distributed in wild range.

라인내 품질관리의 정기점검방식에 관한 연구

서순근,김갑석,배봉수 동아대학교 공과대학부설 생산기술연구소 1996 生産技術硏究所硏究論文集 Vol.1 No.2

The assumptions of period checking policy for On-Line Quality Control presented by Taguchi are examined and his loss function and formulae are evaluated by simulation. New iterative procedures are proposed under Taguchi's loss and improved loss functions, respectively. Computational experiments are conducted for various combinations of parameter values and their results are discussed. Sensitivity analysis for assumption of random walk model is also illustrated with an example.

鮟鱇網 漁具 漁法의 改良에 관한 硏究(Ⅱ) : 展開帆을 이용한 改良漁具 試驗(豫報)

李吉來,宋之浩,朴鍾洙,徐萬錫,趙鳳坤,朴正鎬,洪聖根,鄭公炘,裵錫悌,鄭與基,金鎭乾 군산대학교 1980 群山水産專門大學 硏究報告 Vol.14 No.1

Ordinarily stow net fisheries was used by floater beam and sinker beam for the purpose of spreading the mouth of net. But it was not only iuconvenient and dangerous but much defective. In this thesis, we have studied fundermental experiment of the improved stow net fishing gear using head rope, ground rope and otter sail instead of floater beam and sinker beam. From the result of this experiment, it has been succeeded for fishing work to achieve basically without any difficulty. The results obtained in this study were as follows. 1) The resistance of fishing gear was estimated R≒7V2 as possible as it is taken greatly. (R: Resistance V: the rate of current) 2) The interval of otter sail was spreaded smoothly. Being in normal condition, it was maintamed the width 37-38m. It was heared comparison with net mouth of ordinary gear, and the shearing force was enough. 3) The height of mouth was lower than we have anticipated to and seemed to have the supplement of buoyancy. But according to increasing the rate of current, the lowness of mouth height was little affected. 4) The height of otter sail was decreased at the rate of 30% by the rate of current, on the contrary, the height of wing was not decreased owing to sufficient buoyancy, 5) The adjustment of extention length of hanging wire(connected with fishing boat) and raising wire(with otter sail) was great important problem and it must be dealed with the most moderatly because of a corelation between the spreading of fishing gear and catching ability. 6) On the depth of 30m, it was taken 25 minuits to cast anchor and lines, 20 min cast net, 24 min haul net, 45 min haul lines and heave anchor, respectively. 7) The improved stow net with otter sail was cleared up the defects and difficult problems in ordinary gear using floater beam and sinker beam, and it have more advantages of fishing work than ordinary one. But there were involved in lots of problems in details to solve in the future.