해방 직후 이주홍의 『初等國史』 편찬과 고대사 서술의 함의

서용태,박형준 부산대학교 한국민족문화연구소 2023 한국민족문화 Vol.85 No.-

이 논문은 해방 직후 이주홍이 집필하고 자유발행 형식으로 펴낸 국사 교과서 『初等國史』의 편찬 배경, 역사 서술체계와 특징, 고대사 교육의 내용을 분석함으로써, 기존의 연구에서 충분히 규명되지 못했던 이주홍의 역사인식과 교육적 함의를 고찰한 연구이다. 해방 후 모국어로 된 국정 국사 교과서가 출판 및 보급되지 못한 상황에서 이주홍은 일제시기 아동문학가이자 편집장으로 활동했던 역량을 바탕으로 빠르게 『初等國史』 교과서를 출간했다. 『初等國史』는 민족주의 사학자들의 역사인식과 서술 내용에 영향을 받았으면서도, 일부 독자적인 서술 방식과 내용을 보여준다. 『初等國史』의 고대사 서술과 교육내용의 특징을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 이 책의 고대사 서술 내용에서 제국주의시대의 사회진화론적 역사인식의 단면을 발견할 수 있다. 둘째, 『初等國史』의 단군과 고조선 서술은 보편적 민족사 서술의 내용을 대체로 따르면서도 현재의 한국사 교과서에서는 인정하지 않는 기자조선을 강조하기도 한다. 셋째, 단군과 고조선 이후의 고대사 서술에서 고구려와 부여의 역사적 의미를 강조하고 있다. 넷째, 이주홍은 남북국시대론을 채택하고 있는데, 이는 『初等國史』의 고대사 서술에서 가장 주목할 부분이다. 즉, 이주홍은 고대사의 가치를 부각하는 역사서술의 전략을 통해 신국가 건설에 필요한 ‘민족사 재구성’의 의지를 표명하는 역사인식과 교육적 실천을 보여주었다.

뇌손상 환자에서 갑상선 기능 검사에 관한 연구

서용태,정종훈,채종구,홍순표,조건국 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1986 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.11 No.1

To evaluate the influence of brain injury(cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, head injury due to traffic accident) on the thyroid funtion test, T_(3), T_(4), TSH, FT_(4), FT_(3), T_(3)RU, TBG, rT_(3), and FT_(4)I were measured in the 54 clinically euthyroid patients with brain injury. The results are summurized as follows : 1. The serum T_(3) concentration was significantly -lower in patients with brain injury(45.50±12ng/㎗) than in the control group(136.0±14ng/㎗) 2. The serum T_(4) concentration in patients with brain injury(6.18±4.0/㎍/㎗) was slightly diminished but not significantly lower than in the control group(7.7±1.3㎍/㎗) 3. The serum rT_(3) concentration in patients with brain injury(51. 66±13.0ng/㎗) was significantly higher than in the control group(26. 86±14ng/㎗) 4. The serum FT_(4) concentration in patients with brain injury(2.03±0. 4ng/㎗) was slightly increased but not significantly higher than in che control group(1.71±0.4ng/㎗) 5. The T_(3)RU was significantly higher in the patients group(32.33±7. 4%) than in the control group(28.31±8.2%) 6. The FT_(4)I was slightly diminished but not significantly lower in the patients group(2.04±1.5) than in the control group(2.50±0.5) 7. The serum TSH concentration in patients with brain injury(3.83±0.8uIu/㎖) and in the control group(3.40±1.1ulu/㎖) were not significantly different in 87% of patients with brain injury. Thc serum TSH concentration was within normal range. 8. The serum TBG concentration in the patients group(16.48±5.6㎍/㎖) was significantly lower than in the control group (20.07±2.8㎍/㎖)

1920~1930년대 권승렬의 변호사 활동

서용태 부경역사연구소 2009 지역과 역사 Vol.- No.25

It is worthy of notice that the lawyer Kwon Seung-Ryul(權承烈, 1895~1980) argued on behalf of independence movement leaders without payment, resisting the rule of Japanese imperialism. And in the United States military administration era, he worked as the vice-chief of the judicature, the committee member of the Drafting a Code Committee, and the head of the Judicial Research and Training Institute, and drew up ‘the Kwon Seung-Ryul’s draft of a constitution.’ After the new Republic of Korea government was established, he worked as the superintendent special prosecutor of the Special Investigation Committee of Anti-national Activities, the first Prosecutor General, and the Attorney General(the second and tenth), at the top in the field of law. Nevertheless, He has not attained attention until now. He has been at best remembered as a person only contributing some to draft a new constitution. he, however, was a anti-Japan lawyer under the rule of Japanese imperialism, took the leading part in the enactment of a constitution after liberation, and contributed greatly to lay the foundation of the judicial system since the establishment of South Korea’s government. And so, first and foremost, it is necessary to consider how his life was correctly. This study examines Kwon Seung-Ryul’s activities in an effort to illuminate the history of laws in the early constitutional government. In particular, this focuses on his life as lawyer in the 1920s and 1930s, in which he was actively pleading for the anti-Japan activists since the 3.1 independence movement. It is very helpful to inspect a phase of the legal circles and Korean contemporary history in the rapidly changing period. It is worthy of notice that the lawyer Kwon Seung-Ryul(權承烈, 1895~1980) argued on behalf of independence movement leaders without payment, resisting the rule of Japanese imperialism. And in the United States military administration era, he worked as the vice-chief of the judicature, the committee member of the Drafting a Code Committee, and the head of the Judicial Research and Training Institute, and drew up ‘the Kwon Seung-Ryul’s draft of a constitution.’ After the new Republic of Korea government was established, he worked as the superintendent special prosecutor of the Special Investigation Committee of Anti-national Activities, the first Prosecutor General, and the Attorney General(the second and tenth), at the top in the field of law. Nevertheless, He has not attained attention until now. He has been at best remembered as a person only contributing some to draft a new constitution. he, however, was a anti-Japan lawyer under the rule of Japanese imperialism, took the leading part in the enactment of a constitution after liberation, and contributed greatly to lay the foundation of the judicial system since the establishment of South Korea’s government. And so, first and foremost, it is necessary to consider how his life was correctly. This study examines Kwon Seung-Ryul’s activities in an effort to illuminate the history of laws in the early constitutional government. In particular, this focuses on his life as lawyer in the 1920s and 1930s, in which he was actively pleading for the anti-Japan activists since the 3.1 independence movement. It is very helpful to inspect a phase of the legal circles and Korean contemporary history in the rapidly changing period.

1877년 釜山 濟生醫院의 설립과 그 의의

서용태 부경역사연구소 2011 지역과 역사 Vol.- No.28

The routes through which our country introduced the western modern medicine were mainly Japanese naval surgeons, western medical missionaries, and the Joseon Dynasty government as well as Koreans themselves. After the opening of port, the western modern medicine including a surgerical operation, preventive measures and hygienics was a important means which could improve the quality and span of life in the personal level, increase the population and enhance the military buildup in the national level. But it was also the means for the imperialistic domination of Japan and western powers. When Busan Jesaeng Hospital was founded in February 1877, Joseon introduced the modern medicine from Japan. Jesaeng Hospital was the western modern hospital that was established for the first time in our country. It is significant that by its foundation Koreans firsthand experienced the western medicine which they had met with only in books and heard only in talk till then. More importantly, Seok-Yeong Ji learned the vaccination there. From the opening, Jesaeng Hospital offered its medical treatment to Koreans and supported the diffusion of vaccination actively. There is no a full scale study about Jesaeng Hospital yet. This study examines the details of its foundation, the process from opening to closure, its location and facilities, and its patients and management. On the basis of these, I will explore what it means in the history of Korean modern medicine.

[서평]병을 이겨내기 위한 선조들의 의약생활 들여다보기 - 『조선의약생활사 - 환자를 중심으로 본 의료 2000년』(신동원, 들녘, 2014)

서용태 부산대학교 한국민족문화연구소 2015 한국민족문화 Vol.55 No.-

한국전쟁 전후 부산지역 국공립의료기관의 재편과 역사계승 문제

서용태(Seo, Yong Tae) 효원사학회 2013 역사와 세계 Vol.- No.43

Pusan Medical Center and Pusan National University Hospital that are the most valuable medical center of Pusan were established after Korean war in 1950. This essay attempts to rearrange the historical facts about those hospitals and to revaluate those meanings in medical and regional history. The pourpose of the first chapter is to retrace the course of the establishment of Pusan Medical Center. According to this progress, it could be said that the changes from the Jaesang Hospital to Pusan City Hospital, and to the Pusan Burip Hospital resulted in the establishment of this hospital. The second chapter is focused on the analysis of the process of the establishment. In the wartime, there was a kind of the united university. After the war, the government of Korea made the local national universities including Pusan National University. At the same time the Pusan National University Hospital and its attached school of nursing were made. Finally, the question to be discussed is who succeeded to the Jaesang Hospital, Pusan Medical Center or Pusan National University Hospital. In my opinion, both of Pusan Medical Center and Pusan National University Hospital succeeded to the properties of the Jaesang Hospital which had been the first western style medical institution. They have become the backbones of community medical centers as the public medical institution over one hundred years. Although the Jaesang Hospital had some imperialistic features, it greatly contributed to improving the sanitation and the health of Korean people and to developing the Korean medical industry. Therefore the Jaesang Hospital had an important effect in the history of medicine in Korea. But these valuable roles, in the community in the history of medicine have been denied because of their colonial experiences of Japanese imperialism. All of the our past experiences, whether they were good or not, are our own. It has passed for sixty years after the ceasefire. This essay will contribute to the work of rearranging the history of Pusan Medical Center and Pusan National University Hospital and to the reconstruction of the local history of Pusan and the modern history of medicine in Korea.

일진회의 한일합방 청원과 아시아주의

서용태(Seo YongTae) 동서대학교(동아시아연구원) 2022 동아시아와 시민 Vol.2 No.-

19세기 후반에 대두한 ‘아시아주의’는 서양세력의 아시아 진출에 대한 반작용으로서 출발하였다. 아시아주의의 실천적 방안이 아시아 연대론으로, 한국·중국·일본이라는 개별 국가 단위가 아니라 ‘아시아’라는 큰 지역 단위의 공동체를 구성해야 한다는 주장이다. 19세기 상황에서 동양인(황인종)이 단결하여 서양인(백인종)에 맞서야 한다는 아시아의 연대는 매우 이상적인 주장이었으며, 가장 현실적인 대안이기도 했다. 일진회가 합방운동을 전개한 바탕에는 아시아주의가 자리하고 있었다. 일진회의 합방운동은 민족 개념과 국가의 실체에 대한 담론을 형성하게 되는 계기를 마련했다. 또한 일진회를 비난하는 가운데 반일적인 민족의식과 국수주의적 애국론도 형성되어 갔다. 이 글에서는 일진회의 한일합방 청원의 배경과 그 내용을 아시아주의와 관련해서 살펴보고, 이어서 합방운동에 대한 당대인의 인식과 반응을 차례로 살펴보았다. ‘Asianism’, which emerged in the late 19th century, began as a reaction to Western forces entry into Asia. The practical plan of Asianism is the Asian solidarity theory, and it is argued that a large regional community called ‘Asia’ should be formed, not individual national units such as Korea, China, and Japan. In the 19th century, Asias solidarity that Asians(yellow races) should unite against Westerners(white races) was a very ideal argument and the most realistic alternative. The basis of the Iljinhoes annexation movement was Asianism. The annexation movement of Iljinhoe provided an opportunity to form a discourse on the concept of the nation and the substance of the state. In addition, anti-Japanese national consciousness and nationalistic patriotism were formed while criticizing Iljinhoe. In this article, the background and contents of Iljinhoes petition for the annexation of Korea and Japan were examined in relation to Asianism, followed by the perception and reaction of the people of the time to the annexation movement.

아시아의 근대성을 찾아 의료현장 속으로

서용태(서평자) 오늘의 문예비평 2017 오늘의 문예비평 Vol.- No.107

병을 이겨내기 위한 선조들의 의약생활 들여다보기

서용태(서평자) 부산대학교 한국민족문화연구소 2015 한국민족문화 Vol.55 No.-

대한민국 헌법 농지개혁조항 입법화 과정과 귀결

서용태(Seo Yong-Tae) 효원사학회 2007 역사와 세계 Vol.- No.31

This essay examines the course and its background of the provisons of the land reform in the constitution of national foundation. To put it concretely, this article explains whether the constitutional documents by public officers of South Korea after the liberation from Japanese colony include the legislation of the land reform clause and what its contents are and how it take form. Also it analyses controversy over the law itself and its legislation of the Constitutional Assembly. The land reform was executed by land-reform-law. It was very important thing because it dealt with restricting private property rights. The reform was possible because the constitution provided the clause of the land reform. The reform bill became radical political issue that determined economic democracy of the new regime. If the constitution of National foundation had not included the clause of the land reform, the project might have come to a deadlock or, in the worst case, been impossible. For a close examination to it, it will be necessary that the legislation of the land reform as The Article 86 in the constitution of National foundation is treated with the consideration of people’s demand for land reform and simultaneously with the land reform of North Korea. The constitution is the supreme law. It is the law that determine the foundation of rule. So when it has become an act, it cannot be arbitrary to any authority. While it is framed by political process, it regulates political system. So the Article 86 in the constitution of National foundation is such a significant reform that it demolished tenants which had been sustained for hundreds of years and founded legal ground for executing the land reform project.