Evaluation of nutritional status of an edible grasshopper, Oxya Chinensis Formosana

현숙희,권기한,박근형,정헌천,권오석,Hamisi Tindwa,한연수 한국곤충학회 2012 Entomological Research Vol.42 No.5

This study was conducted to examine the nutritional status of the grasshopper (Oxya chinensis formosana, OCF) as human food, exploring it as an alternative edible resource. Analysis of free amino acid shows that there are various essential amino acids in addition to saturated and unsaturated fatty acids in OCF dried powder. Analysis of the mineral contents and vitamins of dried OCF indicates that it is rich in calcium, vitamin B6, and niacin. The heavy metal content of OCF recorded was low, making it safe for human consumption: OCF had plumbum at 0.01–0.03 mg/100 g, cadmium at 0.002–0.005 mg/100 g, arsenic at 0.07–0.17 mg/100 g, and mercury at 0.0003–0.0007 mg/100 g. In conclusion, given its high nutritive quality in terms of proteins and fats, coupled with lower heavy metal content, it would be recommended to use the grasshopper (OCF) as substitute to the traditional sources of protein.

<조선통신사 행렬도>에 보이는 형명(形名) 편성 연구

현숙희 조선통신사학회 2022 조선통신사연구 Vol.34 No.-

형명(形名)이란 『손자병법』에서 군사 신호체계로 처음 소개된 용어이다. 형(形)은 각종 깃발과 같은 시각적 도구를 의미하며, 명 (名)은 북과 징 같은 청각적 도구인 악기를 뜻한다. 군대에서 명령 과 정보를 전달하는 통신 수단으로 사용하였으나 점차 귀인들의 행렬에서 행렬의 위상을 드러내는 요소로 발전하여 왔다. 오늘날 에도 형명은 국가의전에서 의장대와 군악대로 자국의 존엄성과 위 상을 부각시키는 중요한 요소이다. 17세기 조선은 도요토미 히데요시[豊臣秀吉] 사망 후 새로운 실권자가 된 도쿠가와 이에야스[徳川家康]가 국교회복을 요청해왔을 때 조ㆍ일 간의 평화를 위해 조선통신사라는 외교사절단을 파견한다. 본 연구는 통신사의 모습을 살펴볼 수 있는 행렬도를 통하여 행 렬의 중요한 요소인 형명 편성의 시기별 특징과 조형적 변화를 밝 히는데 목적이 있다. 조선시대의 형의 종류는 약 100여 기에 달했 으나 조선통신사 행렬도에는 둑과 교룡기, 영자기, 청도기, 순시기 등 다섯 종류로 행렬의 권위를 내포하고 있다. 깃발의 크기와 무 늬, 자문(字紋)으로 깃발을 구별하고 색상을 달리하였다. 명은 취 고수와 세악수로 편성되어 그 인원은 약 50여 명으로 인원은 시 기별 큰 차이가 없으나 편성 구조에 있어서 변화를 보이고 있음을 확인하였다. 정치적 성격이 짙었던 17세기의 형명은 국서 위주로 치우쳐져 행렬의 권위를 국서에 집중하는 편성을 보이고 있다. 국내외의 정 세가 안정되었던 18세기는 형명의 장식이 보다 화려해지고 삼사 관에게 분산 배치함으로써 행렬 전체에 시각적 효과를 높이면서 안정된 편성 구조를 보이고 있다. 쇠퇴기에 접어든 19세기의 마지 막 행렬에서는 18세기에 보였던 장식성이 사라지고 편성 구조에 있어서도 이전까지 보였던 원칙에서 다소 벗어나고 있다. 하지만 정사와 부사의 대열에 형명을 분산 편성하는 구조는 18세기와 동 일하게 묘사되어 있다. Hyeongmyeong refers to military signal systems, whose terminology was first appeared in 『Sonja Byeongbeop』, an ancient literature on military tactics. More specifically, Hyeong collectively indicates visual tools like flags and Myeong, audible ones like drums and gongs. Originally, Hyeongmyeong was a means of communication that delivered military orders or information. Gradually, however, it was developed into something that revealed how dignified and brilliant the procession of noble people was. Even today, Hyeongmyeong is a necessity that guards of honor or military bands use to make remarkably impressed the prestige and stature of the state. During the 17th century, Iyeyasu Tokugawa took over the power of Japan after the demise of Hideyoshi Toyotomi. And then, the new leader called for Joseon to normalize diplomatic relations with Japan. Joseon dispatched a diplomatic mission named Tongshinsa to Japan under the great cause of peace between the two countries. This study aimed to clarify organization features and formative changes that Hyeongmyeong showed in different times by reviewing the procession drawings of Joseon Tongshinsa. During the Joseon period, about 100 types of flags belonged to Hyeong. Of them, seen in those drawings are five, which are, Duk, Gyoryonggi, Yeongjagi, Cheongdogi and Sunsigi. These five-type flags were fabricated differently from one another in terms of size, pattern, letter or character, and color. Myeong was supposed to be played by band members, particularly called Chwigosu and Seaksu who were about 50 in total. The players were differently organized in different times, though seldomly changed in total number. During the 17th century when the diplomatic mission was quite political, its procession had Hyeongmyeong organized in a way that the dignity of credentials was mainly focused. In the 18th century when domestic and foreign circumstances of Joseon were stable, Hyeongmyeong was decorated in a more brilliant way, and dividedly assigned among the three top officials of the mission or Samsagwan, resultantly having a higher visual effect on the entire procession of the diplomatic mission and allowing Hyeongmyeong itself to be more stably organized. Joseon Tongshinsa that was last sent in to Japan in the 19th century when dispatching the diplomatic mission declined, had none of such decorative characteristics of Hyeongmyeong as in the previous century. Moreover, structural organization principles of Hyeongmyeong were a little distracted from those applied before. However, there's one thing unchanged from the 18th century. It is that components of Hyeongmyeong were dividedly allocated onto the lines of Jeongsa and Busa, who were respectively director and deputy directors of Joseon Tongshinsa.

이른둥이 유아의 자아 탄생에 대한 모래놀이치료 사례연구

현숙희(Hyun Suk Hee) 한국모래놀이치료학회 2020 모래놀이상담연구 Vol.16 No.2

본 연구는 양수파열로 180일 만에 미숙아로 태어난 만 6세 여아의 모래놀이치료 사례이다. 아동은 출생 후 4개월 동안 인큐베이터에 있었고, 이후 6개월간 산소 호흡기를 착용하고, 이후에도 몇 차례의 대수술과 아빠의 사고 등 대부분의 영아기를 병원에서 보내야 하는 어려운 환경에 있었다. 아동은 또래들과의 소통이 원활하지 않고, 위축되어 유치원 적응에도 어려움을 보인다는 주호소로 모래놀이치료에 의뢰되었다. 접수 면접 및 HTP 그림검사를 토대로 주 1회(50분), 총 18회기 동안 모래놀이치료가 이루어졌고 아동은 젖은 모래를 자주 사용하며 모래 작업을 적극적으로 하였다. 전체 회기를 상담 초기, 상담 중기, 상담 말기 세 단계로 나누어 모래상자에 표현된 놀이의 내용 분석을 통해 모래놀이치료 과정에 따른 심리적 변화 및 자아발달과정을 고찰하였다. 상담 초기는 태아놀이단계(1회~11회기)로 엄마의 자궁 속으로 퇴행하여 놀고먹고 씻고 자는 태아 놀이가 이루어졌다. 상담 중기는 의식발달의 단계(12~17회기)로 마을들이 등장하고 학교 놀이가 이어져 집단에 대한 태도가 나타나고 집단과의 소통과 규칙을 형성할 가능성을 보여주었다. 상담 말기인 18회기에서는 둥근 케이크와 종이 등장하여 의식의 발달, 자아 탄생을 알렸다. 따라서 본 사례연구는 모래놀이치료가 아동의 자아발달을 돕고 자아 탄생에 긍정적 영향을 미칠 뿐 아니라 현실의 적응에도 긍정적인 영향을 주었다는 점에 의의가 있겠다. This study is a case of sandplay therapy in a 6-year-old girl who was born premature after 180 days due to amniotic fluid rupture. The child was in an incubator for 4 months after birth, and after wearing an oxygen respirator for 6 months, the child was in a difficult environment where most of the infants had to be sent to the hospital, including several major surgeries and father’s accident. Children were asked for sandplay treatment as the main complaint that they had difficulty in adjusting to kindergarten due to poor communication with their peers and atrophy. Based on the reception interview and HTP picture test, sandplay was held once a week (50 minutes), for a total of 18 sessions, and children often used wet sand and actively worked on sand. The whole session was divided into three stages: the beginning of the counseling, the middle of the counseling, and the end of the counseling. Through the analysis of the content of the play expressed in the sandbox, the psychological changes and the process of self-development according to the sandplay treatment process were considered. In the early stages of counseling, the prenatal play stage (1st to 11th sessions) was regressed into the mother’s womb and played, eating, washing, and sleeping. During the middle counseling period, villages appeared in the stage of consciousness development (12-17 sessions), followed by school play, showing an attitude toward the group, and the possibility of communication and rule formation with the group. At the end of the counseling session, the 18th session, round cakes and paper appeared to announce the development of consciousness and self-birth. Therefore, this case study is meaningful in that sandplay therapy not only helped children’s self-development and had a positive effect on self-birth, but also had a positive effect on adaptation to reality.

Isolation and Structural Determination of a Novel Flavonol Triglycoside and 7 Compounds from the Leaves of Oriental Raisin tree (Hovenia dulcis) and Their Antioxidative Activity

조정용,현숙희,문제학,박근형 한국식품과학회 2013 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.22 No.1

The hot water and ethanol extracts of oriental raisin tree (Hovenia dulcis Thunb) leaves showed DPPH radical scavenging activities. Antioxidants were purified and isolated from hot water and ethanol extracts by various column chromatographic procedures with the guided assay of DPPH radical scavenging. The structure of a novel flavonol triglycoside was determined to kaempferol 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside-7-O-[α-D-glucopyranosyl(1→3)-α-L-rhamnopyranoside] (4). In addition, 7 known compounds were identified as caffeine (1), kaempferol 3,7-O-α-Ldirhamnopyranoside (2), kaempferol 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→6)-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→2)-O-β-Dglucopyranoside (3), E-3-carboxy-2-petenedioate 5-methyl ester (5), quercetin 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (6),kaempferol 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (7), and quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (8). Compound 1-3 and 5-8 were newly identified in this plant. Quercetin glycosides (5, 7)showed higher DPPH radical scavenging activity than other compounds.

응급검사 소요시간 단축

하영옥,전정혜,현숙희,김현정,신주현,김혜림,이상선,김은수,장정복 한국의료QA학회 2007 가을학술대회 Vol.2007 No.3

홍차를 첨가하여 제조한 화이트 와인에 함유된 5종 Flavonoid의 분리 및 동정

조정용,손경현,현숙희,마승진,김선재,문제학,박근형 한국차학회 2014 한국차학회지 Vol.20 No.1

홍차를 첨가하여 제조한 홍차 화이트 와인에 catechin류와 theflavin류 외에 유용 화합물을 분자수준에서 구명하였다. 즉 홍차 화이트 와인으로부터 ethanol을 제거한 후의 수용액을 용매분획하여 얻어진 EtOAc층으로부터 ODS opencolumn chromatochraphy와 ODS-HPLC에 의해 5종의 화합물들을 분리하였다. 분리된 화합물들은 NMR 및 MS 분석을 통해 quercetin 3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside (1), quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (2), kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (3), kaempferol 3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside (4), 2,3-trans-dihydrokaempferol (5)로 동정되었다. 홍차 화이트 와인으로부터 동정된 5종의 flavonoid류는 발효균주를 달리하여 제조한 홍차 화이트 와인 모두에 존재하고 있었으며, 그 중 화합물 2과 3은 비교적 높은 함량을 나타냈다. 홍차 화이트 와인으로부터 동정된 5종 화합물의 함량을 합한 총 flavnoid 함량은 발효균주 간에 통계학적으로 의미있는 차이를 보이지 않았다. 그리고 본 연구를 통해 홍차 화이트 와인에는 catechin류, theaflavin류 외에 5종의 flavonoid류들도 함유되어 있음이 확인되었다. 본 연구 결과는 홍차 및 그 응용제품의 성분 연구에 기초자료로 활용되길 기대한다. Five flavonoids were purified and isolated from white wine prepared with the addition of black tea (BTWW) by octadecylsilane (ODS) open column chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The compounds were identified as quercetin 3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside (1), quercetin 3-O-β-Dglucopyranoside (2), kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (3), kaempferol 3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside (4), and 2,3- trans-dihydrokaempferol (5), based on mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance analysis. The BTWWs were prepared with green grape juice containing 2.5% (w/v) black tea using three Saccharomyces strains and the five flavonoids identified were qualified and quantified by ODS-HPLC analysis. All five flanovoids (1-5) were detected in the BTWWs with compounds 2 and 3 having the highest content among them. The contents of compounds 1 and 2 showed significant differences among the BTWWs prepared by three strains, but the other flavonoids (3-5) and their total flavonoid contents were similar. These results suggest that the 5 flavonoids in BTWWs would be increased by the addition of black tea.

Jaboticabin and Flavonoids from the Ripened Fruit of Black Rasberry (Rubus coreanum)

조정용,윤인,Da-Hwa Jung,현숙희,이계한,문제학,박근형 한국식품과학회 2012 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.21 No.4

The ethyl acetate (EtOAc) layer of ripened fruits of black raspberry (Rubus coreanum) had higher DPPH radical scavenging activity than was detected in other layers. Six phenolic compounds were purified and isolated from the EtOAc layer of ripened black raspberry fruits via octadecyl silane (ODS)-column chromatography and amide column-HPLC using a guided DPPH radical scavenging assay. These compounds were identified as 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (1), 2-O-(3',4'-dihydroxybenzoyl)-4,6-dihydroxyphenylmethylacetate (2, jaboticabin), phloridzin (3), kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (4), quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucuronic acid methyl ester (5), and quercetin (6),based on MS and NMR analysis. Three compounds (1, 5,and 6) had been identified previously in this plant, but other compounds (2-4) were newly isolated from this plant. Compound 2, 5, and 6 evidenced higher DPPH radical scavenging activity than α-tocopherol at the same concentration.

보이차의 품질정도 및 저장기간에 따른 Methyl Caprate의 함량 변화

김수로(Soo Ro Kim),이형재(Hyoung Jae Lee),강성구(Seong-Koo Kang),현숙희(Sook-Hee Hyun),조정용(Jeong-Yong Cho),마승진(Seung-Jin Ma),박근형(Keun-Hyung Park),문제학(Jae-Hak Moon) 한국차학회 2012 한국차학회지 Vol.18 No.1

To establish an index for estimation of quality and storage period of pu-erh tea, volatile pu-erh tea compounds were analyzed by GC/MS using the head space method. In pu-erh teas of high quality and short storage period, methyl caprate was detected in very low concentrations. On the other hand, pu-erh teas of low quality and long storage period showed high concentration of methyl caprate. The correlation between the content of methyl caprate, quality and storage period of pu-erh tea is reported for the first time in this study. 보이차의 품질과 저장기간을 판별하기 위한 지표 설정연구의 일환으로써 보이차의 휘발성 성분 분석을 행하였다. 품질과 저장기간이 다른 보이차의 분말을 head space 방법에 의해 GC/MS (EI) 분석을 행하였다. 그 결과 고급 및 저장기간이 짧은 보이차에서는 methyl caprate가 검출되지 않거나 함량이 매우 낮게 검출되었다. 반면, 저급 및 저장기간이 오래된 보이차들은 매우 높은 methyl caprate 함량을 보였다. 보이차의 품질 및 저장기간과 methyl caprate 함량 간의 상관성에 관한 보고는 본 연구가 처음인 것으로 사료된다. 추후보다 다양한 보이차를 대상으로 더 심도 깊은 평가가 행해질 필요가 있다고 판단되나 보이차의 품질과 저장기간의 판별을 위한 한 인자로써 methyl caprate의 함량이 과학적 지표로 활용될 수 있기를 기대한다.

아파트 입찰보고

차상옥,이향원,김미령,박종오,심재후,유재현,이세한,이지훈,정연철,현숙희 명지대학교 증권보험대학원 2000 졸업논문집 Vol.- No.19