草廬 李惟泰의 軍事改革思想

崔孝軾 한국사연구회 1984 한국사연구 Vol.47 No.-

예비교사의 디지털 시민성 잠재집단 탐색 및 영향 요인 검증 - 삶의 만족도, 희망, 그릿, 민주시민성 차이를 중심으로 -

최효식,추병완,최윤정 한국도덕윤리과교육학회 2023 도덕윤리과교육 Vol.- No.80

In order to run an effective digital citizenship education program in the teacher training institutions, first of all, it is necessary to accurately measure the level of digital citizenship perceived by pre-service teachers. Accordingly, this article focused on measuring the level of digital citizenship among pre-service teachers and examining how related variables, including democratic citizenship, relate to the digital citizenship of pre-service teachers. The digital citizenship of pre-service teachers is relatively good with an average of 4.3 points out of 5 points, but the resilience score among the components of digital citizenship has been found to be very low compared to other components. In addition, digital citizenship has been found to have a positive correlation with life satisfaction, hope, grit, and democratic citizenship. In addition, this study proved that pre-service teachers who participated in the civic education capacity building project had higher digital citizenship scores than those who did not.

摠戎廳 硏究

崔孝軾 동국대학교 2007 慶州大學論文集 Vol.4 No.-

라깡의 시지각 예술이론에 의한 영화의 롱 테이크 기법과 건축공간의 연속성 비교

최효식 한국실내디자인학회 2017 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.26 No.6

This study aims at establishing a basic theory for the combination of architecture and movies by comparing the long-take technique of movies and the continuity of space, one of space composition principles, which is important in digital architecture based on Jacques Lacan’s visual-art theory and finding common features and differences of them. The following is a summary of the conclusions. First, analyzing the long-take technique on the basis of Lacan’s visual-art theory found that the subject of representation is scenes of movies and that staring shows features of narrative. Second, the long-take technique can be thought as a cinematic technique which tries to realize the real order beyond the symbolic order in real life through the process of continuous replication of replication of replication of a scene in one shot. Third, in contemporary architecture, which is compared to the long-take technique in the past, the inclined space of opened gaze is similar to the method which tries to realize architectural space of the reality which belongs to the symbolic order close to the real order which belong to significant in human unconsciousness. Fourth, the freeform continuous space of closed gaze, which can be compared to contemporary long take combined with computer graphic technology, has more difficulty in realizing the real order than the long-take technique in the past and inclined, continuous space as the feature which belongs to signifié in human consciousness has been strengthened through the circulation which repeats and expands along an observer’s movement. Fifth, when the contemporary long-take technique and freeform continuous space expand gaze which opens from the inside to the outside, it is considered that the space which is closer to the real order than the classic long-take technique and inclined continuous space can be created. 본 연구에서는 영화의 롱 테이크 기법과 디지털 건축에서 중요한 공간구성원리 중에 하나인 공간의 연속성을 자끄 라깡의 시지각예술이론을 통해 비교함으로써, 이 둘 사이의 공통점과 함께 차이점을 도출하여 건축과 영화 두 분야의 융합 기초이론을 구축하는 데에 연구의 목적을 둔다. 본 연구의 결과, 첫째, 라깡의 시지각 예술이론으로 롱 테이크 기법을 분석해 보았을 때, 재현의 주체는 영화의 씬이고 응시는 내러티브의 성격을 가진다고 볼 수 있다. 둘째, 롱 테이크는 하나의 쇼트 안에서 계속적으로 씬의 ‘사본의 사본의 사본의…’의 과정을 통해서, 상징계를 넘어 실재계를 현실에 구현하려는 영화적 기법으로 볼 수 있다. 셋째, 과거 롱 테이크 기법에 비견되는 현대건축에서 열린 시선의 경사 공간은 봉합된 관찰자의 응시가 반복 확대되는 과정을 통해, 상징계에 속하는 현실의 건축공간을 인간 무의식속 기표에 속하는 실재계에 가깝게 현실화하려는 방법과 유사하다. 넷째, 컴퓨터 그래픽 기술과 결합된 현대의 롱 테이크와 비교될 수 있는 닫힌 시선의 비정형 연속공간은 관찰자의 이동에 따라 반복 확대되는 동선을 통해, 인간 의식 속하는 기의에 해당하는 성격이 강화됨으로써, 과거 롱 테이크 기법과 경사 연속공간보다는 실재계를 구현하는 데에 어려움을 가지고 있다. 다섯째, 현대 롱 테이크 기법과 비정형의 연속공간이 내부에서 외부로 열리는 시선을 확대할 경우, 고전적인 롱 테이크 기법과 경사 연속공간보다 더 실재계에 가까운 공간을 창출할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

朝鮮王朝 國王 親衛兵制度의 考察 : 특히 羽林衛를 中心으로

崔孝軾 동국대학교 대학원 1978 연구논집 Vol.8 No.-

어머니가 지각한 아버지 양유참여, 자녀가치, 양육지식, 양육스트레스간의 종단적 관계 분석

최효식,연은모,권수진,홍윤정 육아정책연구소 2013 육아정책연구 Vol.7 No.2

Using a three-years (2008∼2010) longitudinal sample of 2,089 Korean mothers who raise infants aged between 0 to 2 from Korean Children Panel Survey, this study examined a growth curve model of maternal perception of father involvement in child care, value of children, parenting knowledge, and parenting stress and identified their relationships with AMOS 20.0. As a result, maternal perception of father involvement in child care, parenting knowledge, and parenting stress were increased whereas value of children was decreased as children grow older. Results also found that the initial value of maternal perception of father involvement in child care, value of children, and parenting knowledge behaved as significant predictors on the initial value of parenting stress. In addition, changes of maternal perception of father involvement in child care and value of children had significant effect on the intial changes of parenting stress. In sum, we discussed the theoretical and practical implications of longitudinal relationships among maternal perception of father involvement in child care, value of children, parenting knowledge, and parenting stress. 본 연구의 목적은 영유아기 자녀의 성장(만 5.58개월∼만 25.75개월)에 따른 어머니가 지각한 아버지 양육참여, 자녀가치, 양육지식, 양육스트레스의 변화패턴을 알아보고, 아버지 양육참여, 자녀가치, 양육지식이 양육스트레스에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 종단적으로 분석하는 것이었다. 이를 위해 육아정책연구소에서 주관하여 3차년에 걸쳐 실시된 한국아동패널의 2,089명의 종단 데이터를 활용하여 잠재성장모형으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 자녀가 성장함에 따라 어머니가 인식하는 아버지 양육참여, 양육 지식, 양육스트레스는 증가하는 경향이 나타난 반면, 자녀가치는 감소하는 경향이 나타났다. 둘째, 시간의 변화에 따른 아버지 양육참여, 자녀가치, 양육지식이 양육스트레스에 미치는 종단적 영향력을 확인한 결과, 양육스트레스 초기값에 아버지 양육참여, 자녀가치, 양육지식 초기값 모두가 유의한 영향을 미친 것으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 어머니의 양육스트레스 변화율을 예측하는 변인은 아버지 양육참여와 자녀가치 변화율인 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 바탕으로 양육스트레스 연구 분야의 이론적 확장과 실천적 함의에 대해 논의하였다.

扈衛廳 硏究

崔孝軾 동국대학교 경주대학 1989 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

Howichung(扈衛廳) was the army which had the duty guarding the palace. The army was privately called out made the regular army n August in King Incho(仁祖) Restoration (1623). At that time the subject power was stronger than the King's power in Howichung. Sasaechang( four generals) managed Howichung. But in the King Hyochong(孝宗) it was recognized into 4 Chung(廳) and its character was also changed. After that time it was again reorganized into two, three or four Chung under the King's purpose and became the faithful royal guards. Howichung consisted of two kinds of officers got salaries and officers against a rebellion in their houses. These were officers with no soldiers in Howichung. Though the number of the officers were not the same every year, it was managed with the officers against a rebellion in their houses because they were more than the officers got salaries. Moreover it had soldiers in their houses because they were more than the officers got salaries. Moreover it had soldiers in King Sukchong(肅宗), and was highly concerned with the capital-guard-system. The members of the officers in Howichung were made up of Yangban(兩班), Jung-in(中人), Seo-eol(庶孼) and Hanlyang(閑良) form Dangsang(堂上出身) except the beginning of the organization of Howichung. Kamsa(監使) and Pyeogsa(兵使) picked out the officers from among masters of martial arts in them, and the officers had passed Yu-yub-chun(柳葉錢). They became the officers agaist a rebellion in their houses and Byolchangs(別將) in the headquarters selected the officers who had passed the examination and the officers became the officers got salaries. The selections were often made in the regular and irregular methods. In this time the officers of superior ability were recorded in the special book, and they had the privileges which served the official positions, namely Byeonchang(邊將) or Jikbuchunsi(直赴殿試) Howichung had various duties : the guard of the palace, the capital guard in the King's absence, spying and fighting in war. There was not the provided finances in Howichung. So it had the difficulties because Hocho(戶曹) and Byeongcho(兵曹) helped Howichung whenever it needed money. To solve this Problem Howichung openly received the finances under the name of Yemok(禮木) and Yechun(禮錢)from the officers in Howichung. For this matter the officers had to consist of Magye(馬契), Chungye(錢契) and so on. Moreover many evils happened which offered bribes to the officers in order to become the officers of Howichung, and escaped the army works and the various works. Especially the officers of Howichung were highly connected with the rebellion of Shim Ki-won and Kim Ga-jum, and in the beginning year of King Jungcho a group of the officers of Howichung were armed and invaded the king's bedroom. So Howichug was sharply decreased to 1 Chung.

總衛營 硏究

崔孝軾 동국대학교 경주대학 1991 東國論集 Vol.10 No.-

Chong Wue Young(總衛營) was the royal guard of a King, established during the 12 year reign of King Hun-Jeong. It was supposed to prevent a blind point in defense of an imperial palace, but it's original purpose was to restrain powerful courtiers and consolidate royal authority. For it's organization and operation, Chong Wue Young is based upon Jang Yong Young(壯勇營) that was once created during the reign of King Jungo-Jo. It consists of the double system of Ne Young Gun(內營軍) and Wui Young Gun(外營軍). The chain of command in Ne Young Gun was Chong Young Sa(總營使)-Jung Gun(中軍)-Joa Wu Sa(左右使)-Joa Wu Jung Cho(左右中哨). Three thousand picked troops were dispatched from Sam Young Moon(三營門) supplied for defense. Otherwise, Wue Young Gun took the system of Sam Jin Young(三鎭營), which are Jun Sa(前司 : 南陽) and Hu Sa(後司 : 長湍). Among them, Jung Sa was organizied to control the region of Im Jin(臨津), Jang San(長山) and Yang Jin(兩鎭). Wue Yougn Gun is about ten thousand one hundred. The military drills in Chong Wue Young were essential. After finishing exercises, they were treated according to their training results. Ne Young Gun in Chong Wue Young usually took precautions, guarding when the King passed from one place to another. Their primary defensive area was the outside of an imperial palace such as Hong Hwa Gate, sung Ji Gate, Kum Ho Gate and Bin Yang Gate. The defense of the outside of the capital city was assigned to Wui Young Gun. The system of Chong Wue Young was firmly developed as the royal guards of King Hun-Jeong, But his sudden death turned it into Chong Wung Chong as with King Chul-Jong's accession to the throne.

만 5세 이하 자녀를 둔 다문화 가정 어머니의 양육효능감에 영향을 미치는 변인 분석: 어머니의 사회적 차별 경험의 조절효과를 중심으로

최효식 한국열린유아교육학회 2017 열린유아교육연구 Vol.22 No.2

The purpose of this study was to explore factors affecting mothers’ parenting efficacy in multicultural families. Specifically, this study aimed to determine the effects of mothers’ marital satisfaction through the relationship among perceived support and parenting engagement from panter, and marital conversation time on parenting efficacy. In addition, the study explored whether the structural relationships among perceived support and parenting engagement from their partner, marital conversation time, marital satisfaction, and parenting efficacy varied depending on the perceived social discrimination of the mother. The current study analyzed 5,531 multicultural families who have children under 5 years old from the National Survey on Multi-cultural Families in 2015 and major findings were as follows. First, parenting engagement of father was associated with mothers’ marital satisfaction and parenting efficacy. Second, perceived partners’ social support and parenting engagement, and marital conversation time were associated with mothers’ parenting efficacy; this relationship was mediated by marital satisfaction. Third, the structural relationship among perceived support and parenting engagement from partners, marital conversation time, and marital satisfaction did not varied depending on mothers’ perceived social discrimination. These findings can provide educational implications for parenting programs of multicultural families. 본 연구는 만 5세 이하 자녀가 있는 다문화 가정 어머니의 사회적 관계 및 지지망 형성을 위한 배우자 지지 및 양육참여, 부부 대화시간이 결혼만족도를 매개로 어머니의 양육효능감에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 구조 모형을 통해 확인하고, 어머니의 사회적 차별 경험 수준에 따라 구조모형의 경로계수에 차이가 있는지 확인하는 것이었다. 이를 위해 여성가족부에서 전수 조사한 2015년 전국다문화가족실태조사 5,531가구의 자료를 활용하였다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 아버지의 양육참여가 어머니의 결혼만족도, 양육효능감에 영향을 미치는 직접효과가 확인되었다. 둘째, 어머니의 사회적 관계 및 지지망 형성을 위한 배우자 지지, 양육참여, 부부 대화시간은 어머니의 결혼만족도를 매개로 양육효능감에 영향을 미치는 간접효과가 확인되었다. 셋째, 본 연구모형의 변인 간 구조적 관계에 있어 어머니의 사회적 차별 경험 정도에 따른 조절효과는 없는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구는 다문화 가정의 부모 교육을 위한 시사점을 제공해 준다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

1894년 執綱所의 설치와 그 운영

崔孝軾 한국동학학회 2003 동학연구 Vol.13 No.-

본고는 동학혁명에서 동학지도 세력이 집강소를 설치하여 농민에게 많은 고통을 주었던 폐정을 개혁하고 사회 개혁을 실천한 내용을 다룬 연구이다. The aim of this paper is to elucidate why the principal characters established the institution of Gipgangso(執綱所) during the Donghak(東學) Revolution in Lee Dynasty, 1894 which was prevented the irregularities and corruptions and was reformed the illegal political and social systems that a lot of pheasants have been given many trobles in their lives, and how it practiced the variable social systems for their welfare.