http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
최정인,조영혜 비만대사연구학회 2025 비만대사연구학술지 Vol.4 No.1
Obesity is widely recognized as a chronic disease characterized by excessive adipose tissue accumulation, which poses significant risks for metabolic and cardiovascular complications. Although the body mass index (BMI) has long been a standard diagnostic tool owing to its simplicity and utility in epidemiological studies, growing evidence highlights substantial limitations in its accuracy when assessing individual health status. BMI does not accurately reflect body composition, adipose tissue distribution, functional limitations, mental health conditions, or overall quality of life. To overcome these shortcomings, alternative and complementary metrics—such as waist circumference (WC), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA)—have been proposed. Moreover, several comprehensive obesity assessment frameworks have emerged, including the Edmonton Obesity Staging System (EOSS), the 2020 Canadian Adult Obesity Clinical Practice Guidelines, the 2024 European Association for the Study of Obesity diagnostic framework, and the 2025 Lancet Commission’s clinical obesity diagnostic criteria. These systems emphasize multidimensional evaluation, integrating medical, functional, and psychosocial factors, enabling personalized treatment strategies based on a patient’s actual health risks rather than simply focusing on weight reduction. This comprehensive approach has significant clinical implications, as it enhances patient-centered care, optimizes resource allocation in healthcare, reduces obesity-related stigma, and improves treatment adherence and outcomes. This review highlights the need to shift the obesity paradigm from weight-centered to health-centered assessments and underscores the clinical and policy implications
한국 · 일본 중학교 영어 교과서에 나타난 문화 양상 : Critical Pedagogy 이론을 중심으로
최정인 한국언어과학회 2015 언어과학 Vol.22 No.3
This paper explores cultural aspects of Korean and Japanese middle school English textbooks based on the critical pedagogy. Specially, this study investigates cultural prejudices of the English textbooks in Korea and Japan following to the high frequency cultures, their sights and attitudes. The results of this study showed that middle school English textbooks in Korea still have cultural hegemonies just as centralism of the self culture, orientalism and cultural toadyism. Also Japanese middle school English textbooks reveal centralism of the self culture. The findings are discussed compared to both of the English textbooks in Korea and Japan and pedagogical implications are provided.
최정인,권성훈,송성환,황석원 대한산업공학회 2009 산업공학 Vol.22 No.4
One of primary assumptions on DEA is that all DMUs for evaluation should be homogeneous. In comparative analysis among DMUs with relative efficiency measurement, it should be evaluated under identical conditions by ruling out external environmental influences. In this study, a measurement of innovation efficiency using the three-stage approach is performed. The approach employs DEA to measure relative efficiency and Tobit regressions to control external variables affecting innovation activity. The approach applied to firms in Korean Innovation Survey: Service Sector 2003 and 2006. Final efficiency scores of the approach represent net efficiency of the innovation. This study found that there is a increasing on technical efficiency of third stage, and it has difference with first stage significantly. Besides, a decrease on standard deviation of third stage is found. It means DMUs biased lower due to unfavorable condition and ones biased higher due to favorable condition are fallen into an identical operating environment through the approach. A measurement of net efficiency, excluding external effects, ensures the homogeneity of DMUs so that improves the reliability in terms of its analysis results. This study is expected to provide a direction and to be a valuable reference to further evaluation of innovation performance in Korean service sector.
대의민주주의 보완장치로서의 국민발안제에 관한 연구 - 최근 개헌논의에 관한 분석을 중심으로 -
최정인 충북대학교 법학연구소 2019 法學硏究 Vol.30 No.2
As the public's desire to participate directly in the political process grows, the demand for direct democracy is increasing, ‘popular initiative’ which allows the public to propose the contents of the constitution and the statutory laws is drawing attention. The draft of a Constitutional Amendment, which the President Moon handed in to the National Assembly in March 2018, explicitly included putting of the popular initiative on the statutory laws. The 20th National Assembly's Special Committee on Constitutional Amendment has conducted discussions on the instituting of the popular initiative, which allows the public to directly propose a constitutional amendment as well as legislation. Popular initiative is a channel of active democratic participation in that it reflects the will of the sovereign directly in the norms of the community. However, there is a cross between a positive evaluation that the national initiative can be a firm means of realizing national sovereignty and a negative evaluation that it can depend on the influence of interest groups without adequate consideration. The success of the direct democratic system depends on the historical experience of the community, which in our case lacks the experience of autonomy or participation. Deliberation, compromise and search for alternatives through the deliberation of representative agencies are also important values of democracy. Popular initiative should be designed under the principle of ‘reconciliation’ between direct democracy and representative democracy. It is necessary to ensure the opportunity for the direct participation of the people through the popular initiative on the important matters of the community, and to enable serious deliberation and discussion of representative agencies. By granting the National Assembly the power to deliberate on popular initiatives and to present alternatives, it will be possible to harmonize direct democracy's participation and representative democracy’s deliberate representation.
성과평가에 대한 공정성 인식이 직무태도에 미치는 영향: 신뢰의 매개효과를 중심으로
최정인,정세희,문명재 한국거버넌스학회 2017 한국거버넌스학회보 Vol.24 No.3
This study analyzes the effects of organizational justice on job attitudes specifically when applied to the performance evaluation arena. Procedural justice, distributive justice and interactional justice are examined with regard to their theoretical properties. We highlight the mediating role of organizational trust on the relationship between organizational justice and job attitudes. To address such questions, the authors conducted a structural equation model(SEM) using survey data from1,500 central and local government officers in South Korea. The results suggest that procedural, distributive, interactional justice all have direct impacts on organizational structure, whereas only procedural and interactional justice have a direct impact on job satisfaction. The results also demonstrate the important role of organizational trust and its indirect impact on improving job attitudes in public organizations. This finding provides managerial implications for future research on organizational justice. 본 연구는 조직공정성 이론을 성과평가의 영역에 적용하여, 성과평가가 어떻게 조직구성원의 직무만족과 조직몰입에 영향을 미치는지를 분석한다. 특히 성과평가의 공정성과 조직구성원의 직무태도에 있어 조직신뢰의 매개역할을 검증한다. 관련된 연구질문에 답하기 위해 2011년 한국행정연구원에서 시행한 ‘제1차 공무원 패널조사’ 자료를 활용하여 구조방정식 모형을 제시하고 통계분석을 실시한다. 분석결과, 분배·절차·상호작용 공정성 모두 조직몰입에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 반면, 직무만족에 있어서는 절차공정성과 상호작용공정성만이 직접적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 조직신뢰의 매개역할 분석결과, 성과평가의 공정성은 직접적으로 직무태도에 영향을 미치기 보다는 조직신뢰를 통한 간접적 영향력이 더욱 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과는 공무원의 긍정적인 직무태도를 이끌어 내기 위해서는 성과평가의 공정성 제고와 함께 ‘조직신뢰’를 높일 수 있는 관리적 노력이 필요함을 시사한다.
트래픽 분산 재배치 방식에 의한 ATM-VP 통신망 장애 복구 기법 연구
김영탁,최정인 嶺南大學校 工業技術硏究所 1998 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.26 No.2
The high-speed data communication networks require high reliability and increased network survivability. In general, the network protection schemes are classified as static protection and dynamic protection. If static protection fails, the network applies the dynamic protection scheme to increase the reliability of network. Most of the proposed dynamic protection schemes are based on one path restoration algorithm. In this paper we propose a dynamic protection scheme that relocates the traffic of failure occurred link onto multiple paths. In the proposed scheme, if a link failure occurs in network, the NMS(Network Management System) sends spare resources of each link to the custodial node. The custodial nodes make a decision relocate the traffic of failure link to the preplanned multiple paths. The proposed fault restoration scheme preplans the multiple restoration paths for each link at the network configuration step. The optimal distribution of failure-occurred capacity to each restoration path is determined by using LP(Linear Programming)