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金永卓 성균관대학교 대동문화연구원 1975 大東文化硏究 Vol.10 No.-
Seo Jeong-Joo (1965-) is one of the representative contemporary Korean poets. His works make an epoch of the development of modern Korean poetry. To study his poetry and life is to study the whole aspect of modern Korean poetry and poets; to understand the fear and solitude which is the main stream of his life will help us understand the characteristic quality of Korean life. It would be not so important to study how he lived in the spotted history of Korea as to do how we are influenced by the poet. The view of life and the world of poetry he attained contain so much and so many elements that any one material or proof or theory cannot answer. So the author, presupposing that the poet himself is a modern Korean poetry, studied the influence he had made upon us exclusively to examine ourselves; the self-examining through an object is a start. What we are going to work is not to get his eternal life but to start our own. His works will have a great bearing on the develoment of Korean poetry. His transformation from negation to affirmation will widen the hidden possibility of the future of modern Korean poetry. In this point, the author tried to dig out his life and works.
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Current status of cervical cancer and HPV infection in Korea
김영탁 대한부인종양학회 2009 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.20 No.1
Cervical cancer is an important cause of cancer-related deaths in women in developing countries. In Korea, cervical cancer is the third leading cancer among females and is fifth highest in mortality. The persistent oncogenic human papillomavirus (HPV) infections are the greatest risk of developing cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and invasive cancer. The overall prevalence of HPV was 10.4% in Korea and strong risk factors for HPV infection included a young age at sexual debut. The National Cancer Screening Program, which includes cervical cancer screening, has the following principles: the main screening tool is the Papanicolaou test conducted by gynecologists, which targets all women age 30 and over, and which is done every 2 years. HPV DNA tests have not yet been permitted as a screening test for cervical cancer in Korea; however, these are conducted along with a Pap test for screening cervical cancer in the clinic. The use of prophylactic HPV vaccine has been accepted in Korea; The Korean Society of Gynecologic Oncology and Colposcopy’s recommendation for routine vaccination is for females aged 15-17 years with a catch-up vaccination recommended for females aged 18-26 years who have not been previously vaccinated. However, many people in Korea are not familiar with the HPV vaccine. Therefore, it is necessary to improve awareness for the disease and HPV vaccination and to establish the effective strategies to obtain funding for HPV vaccination. In the future, cervical cancer is expected to disappear throughout the world, including the Asia Pacific region, through a combination of vaccination and qualified screening programs for cervical cancer. Cervical cancer is an important cause of cancer-related deaths in women in developing countries. In Korea, cervical cancer is the third leading cancer among females and is fifth highest in mortality. The persistent oncogenic human papillomavirus (HPV) infections are the greatest risk of developing cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and invasive cancer. The overall prevalence of HPV was 10.4% in Korea and strong risk factors for HPV infection included a young age at sexual debut. The National Cancer Screening Program, which includes cervical cancer screening, has the following principles: the main screening tool is the Papanicolaou test conducted by gynecologists, which targets all women age 30 and over, and which is done every 2 years. HPV DNA tests have not yet been permitted as a screening test for cervical cancer in Korea; however, these are conducted along with a Pap test for screening cervical cancer in the clinic. The use of prophylactic HPV vaccine has been accepted in Korea; The Korean Society of Gynecologic Oncology and Colposcopy’s recommendation for routine vaccination is for females aged 15-17 years with a catch-up vaccination recommended for females aged 18-26 years who have not been previously vaccinated. However, many people in Korea are not familiar with the HPV vaccine. Therefore, it is necessary to improve awareness for the disease and HPV vaccination and to establish the effective strategies to obtain funding for HPV vaccination. In the future, cervical cancer is expected to disappear throughout the world, including the Asia Pacific region, through a combination of vaccination and qualified screening programs for cervical cancer.
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위 및 식도 정맥류 출혈시 경내경정맥 간내문맥간정맥 단락술의 치료효과
김영탁,김성국,정준모,김대현,최용환,권영오,권혁만,금민수,김용주 대한간학회 1996 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology(대한간학회지) Vol.2 No.1
Background/Aims:Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS) is a promising method of treatment for gastric and esophageall variceal bleeding. Immediate technical and short-term clinical results have been reportn!. This study is performed to evaluate long-term outcome after TIPS in patients who underwent the pracedure for variceal bleeding. Methods:Forty patients who underwent TIPS hetween August 1991 and February 199S were followed up by clinical examination, upper gastrointestina! Endoscopy and Duplex sonogrphy. Results:The mean portohepatic pressure gradient prior to TIPS was 30.1±8.7cmH2O ancl dropped to 16.6±6.7cmH2O after shunt(p$lt;0.001). The cumulative survival rate was 67.5% at 6 months. 57.4% at 1 year, 37.1% at 2 years and 26.8% at 3 years. Survival after TIPS was inversely related to Child-Pugh class. The incidence of recurrent variceal bleeding was 25%. The causes of death were hepatic failure(53.6 %), recurrent variceal bleeding(28.6'%), sepsis(7.1 %) and unknown causes(10.7'%). Conelueien:TIPS is an effective method for treatment of variceal bleeding in unsuccessful cases by other treatments including endoscopic therapy and the most important prognostic factor is preprocedual hepatic resenre(Child-Pugh class), TIPS by itself is not defioite therapy, but in combination with careful follow-up surveillance and percutaneous shunt revision is very effective therapeutic strategy. TIPS is particularly valuable in tlreating patients with variceal bleeding hefor liver transplantation and in treating patients with poor liver function.
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