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최강 한국전략문제연구소 1999 전략연구 Vol.6 No.2
From the perspective of arms control, the 1900s looks very similar to the 1970s when major efforts were given to anns control and visible outcomes were achieved. The successful conclusion of INF, START, CFE, indefinite extension of NPT, CWC and CTBT can be considered as some positive outcomes of the post-Cold War. Furthermore, in the post-Cold War era, efforts have been directed not only toward passive nonproliferation but also to proactive counterproliferation. Along with increased international efforts in arms control the discussion of regional, multilateral security cooperation has become very active. Since the establishment of ARF in 1994, the discussion of and attention over regional security issues and cooperation at the governmental level has expanded. While the Northeast Asian states used to be rather reluctant to discuss multilateral security cooperation and dialogue, nowadays the mood for multilateral security dialogue has become more mature. The aforementioned situation has brought us many challenges in dealing with international arms control and multilateral security dialogue. Since its entry into the UN in 1991 and into the Geneva CD in 1996, South Korea is posited to pay careful attention to the international arms control activities and to take pro-active stance. To consolidate the background for peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula, South Korea must analyze international arms control issues and related activities. International arms control of the 1900s have the following characteristics. First, arms control has become multilateral in nature, rather than bilateral Second, the scope and target of arms control has expanded. Not only nuclear weapons but also other WMDs and conventional weapons and related technologies have become the target of arms control Third, the focus has been shifted from stopping of vertical proliferation to stopping of horizontal prolifertation. Furthermore, efforts to counterproliferation have begun to replace those of passive non-proliferation. Fourth, consequently, arms control itself has become a conflict between "the haves" and "the have-nots" --the North vs. the South. Fifth, to secure compliance and observation of various arms control agreements and regimes, verification and monitoring mechanisms have been strengthened. Sixth, impact of arms control has become wide and deep since each arms control measure will affect not only military sector but also civilian and industrial sectors as being seen in the case of CWC and Wassenarr Arrangement. Finally, regional talks on security cooperation and arms control have become quite active. For example, ARF has become a forum to discuss some arms control measures. All these trends imply that the scope of arms control regarding South Korea has expanded. Since South Korea is faced with North Korean threat, it cannot take part in all arms control measures without reservation. On the other hand, given its status in international community, South Korea cannot simply ignore and resist the trends of international arms control in the post-Cold War era. South Korea's policy of arms control must be balanced between its effect of dealing with North Korean military threat and its contribution to regional and international peace and stability. South Korea must utilize arms control as a means to institutionalize its external security environment and to increase its status and importance in regional and international community. For this purpose, it must widen its scope of arms control. Internally, policy coordination and consultation among the concerned government agencies are further enhanced due to the increased impact of arms control upon the society. In formulating and implementing arms control policies, South Korea should make a balance between universality and uniqueness of South Korea's security environment. South Korea tends to emphaisze its unique security environment as an excuse of being not so active in international arms control For this, South Korea must differentiate arms control issues by taking into accout each issue's nature and impact. Some issues must be dealt with by the two Koreas, whereas others must be transfered to international society. In other words, depending upon the nature of arms control issue, South Korea must select a venue for arms control and differentiate its approach. South Korea must formulate its arms control policy based upon its analysis of relations between international arms control and inter-Korean arms control To carry out arms control policy effectively, South Korea must secure and mobilize experts, either civilian or government, and enhance inter-agency cooperation at the governmental level.
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최강의,이유진,김연주,유종호 대한한방신경정신과학회 2022 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.33 No.3
Objectives: To examine effects of traditional Korean medical treatment on obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Methods: Effects of Korean medical treatment on patients with OCD who visited the neuropsychiatric clinic of Korean medicine were examined. Patients were treated with acupuncture, herbal medication, and oriental psychotherapy. Padua-ICMA, Y-BOCS, BDI-2, STAI-X1/X2, BAI were compared before and after 8 and 12 weeks of treatment to determine whether symptoms of patients were improved. Results: After 8 weeks treatment (n=19), Padua-ICMA, Y-BOCS, BDI-2, STAI-X1/X2, and BAI scores were significantly decreased. After 12 weeks treatment (n=12), Padua-ICMA, Y-BOCS, BDI-2, STAI-X1/ X2, and BAI scores were also significantly decreased. Conclusions: Traditional Korean medicine is clinically effective in treating OCD.
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Ciprofloxacin을 이용한 장티프스의 항균요법 : chloramphenicol 요법과의 비교 및 ciprofloxacin 단기 요법
최강원,김성민,오명돈 대한화학요법학회 1991 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.9 No.1
Ciprofloxacin was evaluated with regard to its clinical eddicacy by randomized controlled study. Ciprofloxacin was given to 32 patients, and chloramphenicol was given to 34 patients with typhoid fever. In chloramphenicol group, there were 1 clinical failure, 4 relapse 1 carrier while in ciprofloxacin group there was none of clinical failure, relapse or carrier. Number of days to become afebrile after institution of antibiotic therapy was 5.7 days for chloramphenicol, and 3.6 days for ciprofloxacin. Another group of 18 subjects were given 7day-course of ciprofloxacin. There was no clinical failure, relapse of carrier state in this short-term therapy group.
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