아제르바이잔 젠더 문제- 권위주의와 가부장제의 결합 하 여성운동의 전개

주현성,이지은 한국아시아학회 2024 아시아연구 Vol.27 No.1

포스트 소비에트 중앙아시아는 새로운 민족 국가 체제를 형성하면서 권위주의 정권에 의한 국가 담론 독점을 경험했다. 국가는 민족 정체성에 대한 권위주의적 이해에 따라 국민을 동원했으며, 이 과정에서 다양한 소수자들이 소외됐다. 이러한 바탕에서 중앙아시아 젠더 문제는 권위주의 체제의 가부장적 이해관계에 따른 젠더적 약자의 소외 및 이에 대한 저항이라는 성격을 띤다. 특히 2010년대부터 중앙아시아에서도 젠더 문제가 시민 차원에서 정치적 쟁점이 되는 점은 권위주의 정권과 시민사회 간의 관계로서 젠더 문제를 바라볼 수 있는 계기가 된다. 본 연구는 중앙아시아 국가 중 권위주의 공고화 정도가 가장 높은 아제르바이잔을 통해 권위주의 체제 하 젠더 문제를 파악했다. 아제르바이잔 알리예프(Əliyev) 체제에서는 민족의 가치와 정체성을 ‘정상화’해야 한다는 명분으로 가부장제와 결합한 권위주의를 공고화했다. 국가는 가부장제 프레임 속에서 자신들이 규정한 “국가적 여성상”을 구축하여 여성 시민들에게 민족의 가치와 정체성을 수호하는 의무를 부여했다. 특히 나고르노-카라바흐 분쟁에서 여성이 겪은 피해는 국가에 의해 여성으로 형상화된 국가적 명예에 대한 공격과 등치됐고, 아제르바이잔 여성은 남성 군인 가족을 둔 존재(특히 어머니)일 때 상기한 국가적 여성상에 부합한 존재로 인정받았다. 한편, 아제르바이잔 여성운동은 초기에 국가와 조합주의적인 관계를 맺으면서 가부장적 부조리에 대한 적극적 저항 대신, 여성을 지원하고 이들의 역량을 강화하는 활동을 전개했다. 그러다가 2010년대에 이르면서 젊은 여성 활동가들을 중심으로 여성 억압적 사회 구조 철폐를 주창하는 여성운동이 새롭게 등장, 여성에 의한 풀뿌리 시민 결사체 형성으로 이어졌다. 그리고 2019년 3월 ‘바쿠 여성의 날’ 집회를 기점으로 아제르바이잔 여성운동은 시위 조직, 시민운동과의 연대 등으로 본격적으로 여성 문제를 정치 쟁점화한다. 한편 정부는 가부장적 가치관의 재(再)강화를 통해 사회적 부조리나 불평등에 저항하는 여성 운동을 강하게 억압하고, 여성운동가들에게 ‘반국가적’이라는 낙인을 찍는다. Post-Soviet Central Asia has undergone a monopoly on the formation of national discourse by authoritarian regimes in the construction of new nation-states. The state mobilized its citizens according to authoritarian views of national identity, and in the process, various minorities were marginalized. In this context, the gender issues in Central Asia can be characterized as the marginalization of gendered minorities and their resistance against the patriarchal interests of the regimes. The fact that gender issues have emerged as a political issue at the grassroots level in Central Asia since the 2010s shows the nature of gender issues as a relationship between authoritarian regimes and civil society. This study focuses on the case of Azerbaijan, which has one of the highest levels of consolidation of authoritarianism among Central Asian countries, in order to analyze these developments. In Azerbaijan, the Aliyev regime consolidated authoritarianism based on popular demands for the “normalization” of a national order of life. The state constructed its own image of “national womanhood” within a patriarchal frame, assigning female citizens the duty of defending the values and identity of the people. In particular, women's suffering during the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict was equated with an attack on national honor personified as female by the state, and Azerbaijani women were recognized as conforming to the aforementioned national womanhood when they had male family members in the military (especially as mothers). Meanwhile, the Azerbaijani women's movement initially formed a cooperatist relationship with the state, providing support and empowerment for women while avoiding active resistance against patriarchal oppression. Then, in the 2010s, a new generation of women's movements emerged, led by young female activists, which aims to dismantle the systemic oppression against women. This led to efforts to organize grassroots civic activism by women themselves. And since the International Women's Day rally in Baku in March 2019, the Azerbaijani women's movement has increasingly brought women's issues to the political agenda through organizing protests and solidarity with civil activism. In turn, the Azerbaijani government strongly represses women's resistance against social injustice and inequality through the re-enforcement of patriarchal values, branding women activists as “anti-national.”

Moment redistribution of continuous composite I-girder with high strength steel

주현성,이학은,문지호,성익현 국제구조공학회 2015 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.18 No.4

The continuous composite I-girder should have a sufficient rotation capacity (or ductility) to redistribute the negative bending moment into an adjacent positive bending moment region. However, it is generally known that the ductility of the high strength steel is smaller than that of conventional steel, and application of high strength steel can cause ductility problems in a negative moment region of the I-girder. In this study, moment redistribution of the continuous composite I-girder with high strength steel was studied, where high strength steel with yield stress of 690 MPa was considered (the ultimate stress of the steel was 800 MPa). The available and required rotation capacity of the continuous composite I-girder with high strength steel was firstly derived based on the stress-strain curve of high strength steel and plastic analysis, respectively. A large scale test and a series of non-linear finite element analysis for the continuous composite I-girder with high strength steel were then conducted to examine the effectiveness of proposed models and to investigate the effect of high strength steel on the inelastic behavior of the negative bending moment region of the continuous composite I-girder with high strength steel. Finally, it can be found that the proposed equations provided good estimation of the requited and available rotation capacity of the continuous composite I-girder with high strength steel.

The Comparision of the Static Balance, Contact Area, and Plantar Pressure of Flexible Flat Foot According to Elastic Taping

주현성,Sam-Ho Park,이명모 물리치료재활과학회 2022 Physical therapy rehabilitation science Vol.11 No.4

Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare and analyze the effects of arch support taping on static balance, static/dynamic foot contact area, and ground reaction force during walking according to the types of elastic tapes with mechanical elasticity differences. Design: Cross-sectional studyMethods: Twenty-six participants selected for flexible flat feet through the navicular drop test were randomly assigned to non-taping, Dynamic-taping, and Mechano-taping conditions. Static balance and foot contact area were compared in the standing posture according to arch support taping conditions, and foot contact area and ground reaction force were compared during walking. Results: There was no significant difference in static balance according to the taping condition in the standing position, but the foot contact area in the Mechano-taping condition showed a significant decrease compared to the non-taping condition (p<0.05). The foot contact area during walking significantly decreased in the Dynamic-taping and Mechano-taping conditions (p<0.05), but there was no significant difference between the ground reaction force. Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, it was confirmed that among the types of elastic taping, arch support taping using dynamic taping and Mechano-taping has the effect of supporting the arch with high elastic recovery. Any type of elastic tape can be used for arch alignment in flexible flat foot.

고강도 강재 적용 I-거더 연속교 부모멘트부 휨연성 평가

주현성,이학은 한국방재학회 2012 한국방재학회지 Vol.12 No.3

스퍼터링 방법에 의해 형성된 Fe / Cr 인공초격자에서 열처리 효과가 자기저항값에 미치는 영향

주현성,이세희,주승기 대한금속재료학회 1991 대한금속재료학회 학술대회 개요집 Vol.1991 No.1

A Study on the Validity and Test-Retest Reliability of the Measurement of the Craniovertebral Angle of the Smart Phone Application ‘Angles Video Goniometer’

주현성,김병수,이명모 물리치료재활과학회 2022 Physical therapy rehabilitation science Vol.11 No.4

Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare concurrent validity and test-retest reliability based on Craniovertebral angle of ‘Angles video goniometer’, a smart phone application for convenient range of motion measurement, and ‘Image J’, an analysis software with high reliability and validity. This was conducted to find out whether ‘Angle video goniometer’ can be used clinically. Design: Cross-sectional studyMethods: Fifty subjects were imaged laterally, and the angle of the head and spine was measured using Image J and the Angles video goniometer, respectively, in a resting posture and a chin in posture. The level of concurrent validity between the two measurement methods and the level of inter-rater reliability and intra-rater reliability were analyzed. Results: For forty participants, the concurrent validity between Image J and Angles video goniometer showed very high validity with ICC of 0.997(0.995∼0.999) and 0.994(0.994∼0.998), CVME% 0.71∼0.72%, SEM% 0.31∼0.34, MDC% 0.86∼0.94. The test-retest intra-rater reliability showed very high reliability ICC 0.994(0.991∼0.996), CVME% 0.71%, SEM% 0.31∼0.43, MDC% 0.86~1.19%. The test-retest inter-rater showed very high reliability ICC 0.995(0.992∼0.997), CVME% 0.71%, SEM% 0.43∼0.59%, MDC% 1.20∼1.62%Conclusions: Angles video goniometer’, a smartphone application, is a device with very high reliability and validity for craniovertebral angle measurement in healthy adults, and it is a device that can be easily used in clinical practice.

플라즈마를 이용한 실리콘 산화질화막 형성에 관한 연구

주현성,주승기 대한금속재료학회 1989 대한금속재료학회 학술대회 개요집 Vol.1989 No.1

플라즈마에 의한 실리콘 질화막 형성에 관한 연구

주현성,이병일,주승기 대한금속재료학회 1988 대한금속재료학회 학술대회 개요집 Vol.1988 No.1

고강도 강재를 갖는 교량 부모멘트부의 휨 연성에 대한 연구

주현성,차상호,최병호,이학은 대한토목학회 2009 대한토목학회 학술대회 Vol.2009 No.10

CCTV 원본 영상과 추출된 스켈레톤 영상을 함께 이용 하는 폭력 인식기

주현성 ( Hyun-seong Joo ),김유성 ( Yoo-sung Kim ) 한국정보처리학회 2020 한국정보처리학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.27 No.2

본 논문은 영상 속 폭력행위를 인식하기 위해 3 차원 컨벌루션을 활용하여 원본 영상과 스켈레톤(skeleton)영상으로부터 추출한 시각 및 움직임 정보를 동시에 활용하는 2-스트림 구조의 폭력상황 인식기를 제안한다. 제안된 폭력상황 인식기에서는 수평, 수직 방향의 큰 움직임이 많이 나타나는 폭력영상의 특성을 활용하기위해 각 방향의 특성을 독립적으로 학습할 수 있는 split-FAST 3 차원 컨벌루션을 활용하고, 3 차원 Attention 을 적용하여 시각 및 움직임 정보 추출 시 영상의 중요지역을 중점적으로 반영하도록 함으로써 촬영 기기의 이동 또는 여러 사람의 뒤엉킴 등으로 영상의 시점 변화나 상황 변화가 잦은 경우에도 강인한 성능을 가질 수 있도록 하였다. 또한 기존의 연구들과 달리 비제약적인 환경에서 CCTV, 모바일 카메라 등으로 촬영된 실제 영상들로 구성된 RLVS 데이터셋을 학습 데이터로 사용함으로써 실제의 폭력 행위를 잘 인식할 수 있도록 하였다. RLVS 를 이용한 평가 실험에서 제안된 폭력상황 인식기가 약 92%의 인식 정확도를 얻었다.