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李世熙 부산대학교 사회과학대학 1981 社會科學論文集 Vol.20 No.-
Les socie´te´s populaires parisiennes ont joue´, de`s 1791, un ro^le e´minent dans la marche de la Re´volution francaise. Les socie´te´s fraternelles, de recrutement plus populaires groupaient les sans-culottes. Ces socie´te´s, ouvertes aux petites gens, se multiplie`rent a`Paris apre`s le 10 aou^t 1792. Tandis que les mode´re´s entendaient cantonner les socie´te´s populaires dans un ro^le simplement e´ducatif, les patriotes leur assigne`rent de`s l'origine un but politiqu. Lorsque la convention eut supprime´ le 9 septembre 1793 la permanance des assemble´es de section, militants populaires transforme´rent ces socie´te´s populaires d'ancienne fondation en socie´te´s sectionnaires ou en cre´e`rent de nouvelles. En l'an Ⅱ les socie´te´s sectionnaires de type nouveau constitue`rent l'organisation de base du mouvement populaire parisien. De l'automne au printemps de l'an II, la France fut couverte d'un re´seau de socie´te´s, dense et efficace. Un antagonisme s'affirma cependant rapidement entre les Jacobins et leurs filiales, et les socie´te´s sectionnaires, expression de l'autonomie du mouvement populaire. Au nom dela centralisation ne´cessaire a` la de´fense nationale et re´volutionnaire, les hommes gouvernementals entendirent unifier les organisations populaires sous leur direction. Sous la pression gouvernementale, les socie´te´s populaires dites sectionnaires parisiennes dure`rent se dissoudre.
이주 노동자는 남인가? 미디어 사용에 따른 이주 노동자에 대한 태도 변화
이세희 고려대학교 아세아문제연구원 2023 亞細亞硏究 Vol.66 No.1
How are foreign workers perceived by South Koreans? This paper suggests that media influences South Koreans’ attitudes toward foreign workers. This article compares and analyzes how attitudes towards foreign workers differ when television is watched and the internet is used. First, watching television increases the probability of South Koreans considering foreign workers as South Korean citizens. On the other hand, use of the internet tends to increase the likelihood of foreign workers being viewed as strangers. In the case of television, positive framing of media reports cultivates a positive attitude towards foreign workers. In contrast, internet usage results in more negative attitudes due to the increase of hate speech regarding foreign workers online. These findings suggest that attitudes toward foreign workers can change depending on how the issue is framed by the media. 이주 노동자는 한국인에게 어떠한 존재인가? 본 연구는 한국인이 이주 노동자에 대한 태도에 미디어가 영향을 미친다고 주목한다. 텔레비전과 인터넷을 사용할 때 이주 노동자를 보는 태도에 어떠한 차이가 있는지 비교 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 텔레비전을 사용한 한국인은 이주 노동자를 한국 국민으로 생각할 확률이 높다. 둘째, 인터넷을 사용한 한국인은 이주 노동자를 남으로 생각할 확률이 높다. 텔레비전의 경우 긍정적인 프레임에 맞춰 보도되는 미디어 프레임을 통해 보도된 내용이 한국인에게 이주 노동자에 대한 긍정적인 태도를 불러일으킨 것으로 본다. 반면 인터넷에서는 이주 노동자에 대한 혐오 표현이 증가하면서 인터넷을 사용할 때 이주 노동자에 대한 부정적인 태도를 갖는다. 이러한 결과는 어떠한 미디어 프레임이냐에 따라 이주 노동자에 대한 태도가 변화될 수 있음을 의미한다.
AMPK/Sirt1/PGC-1α 신호 전달 경로의 조절을 통한 오미자 추출물의 비만 개선 효과
이세희,박해진,신미래,노성수 대한본초학회 2022 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.37 No.2
Objectives : Although the anti-obesity effect of Schizandrae Fructus water extract has been demonstrated, its underlying mechanism is still unclear. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the anti-obesity effect of Schizandrae Fructus water extract through the p-AMP-activated protein kinase (p-AMPK), sirtuin1 (Sirt1), and peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptor-gamma coactivator 1α (PGC-1α) signaling in 60% high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obese mouse model. Methods : Male C57BL/6 mice were divided into four groups. The Normal group was fed a normal diet and the obese groups were fed 60% HFD. Except for the Control group, the GG group was supplemented with 0.5% Garcinia gummigutta and the SCW group was supplemented with 0.5% Schizandrae Fructus water extract. After 6 weeks, obesityrelated biomarkers in serum were measured and the expressions of protein for lipid-related factors in liver tissue were analyzed by western blot. Results : Treatment with SCW significantly down-regulated body weight compared to the Control group. SCW downregulated levels of triglyceride and total cholesterol in serum and significantly increased p-AMPK, Sirt1, and PGC-1α in liver tissue. In addition, the expressions of fatty acid oxidation-related proteins such as peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptor α (PPARα), carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A (CPT-1A), uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), and uncoupling protein 3 (UCP3) were significantly up-regulated. However, fatty acid synthesis-related proteins including sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1 (SREBP-1), phospho-Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (p-ACC), and fatty acid synthase (FAS) were significantly down-regulated. Conclusions : Taken together, SCW treatment showed anti-obesity effect by regulating both fatty acid oxidation-related and fatty acid synthesis-related proteins through AMPK/Sirt1/PGC-1α signaling in 60% HFD-induced obese mice. 1