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      • KCI등재

        시민구단 창단과정에서의 시민의 역할과 영향력의 한계 : 상주상무프로축구단을 사례로

        정수호(Jung, Soo-Ho) 한국체육과학회 2022 한국체육과학회지 Vol.31 No.5

        This study was carried out to investigate the limits of the role and influence of the residents in the decision-making process of Sangju Sangmu Football Team 3 in policy making. Data collection includes civic club-related papers and related articles, publications and research reports published by policymaking organizations, online data posted on the website, public hearings and discussion meetings, and incidentally, interviews and direct investigations with related people. The collected data are classified into three phases: the first phase of establishment process, the second phase of extension of the ties, and the third phase of the civic group conversion process, and the contents and influence of each participants activities and influences are analyzed based on the group model of the policy making process. As a result of the analysis, the first stage is an extreme case in which policy makers and professional federations lead all policy processes, and the participation and role of citizens in the policy making process is excluded. In the second stage, policy makers overturn policy decisions in conflict with citizens opinions, and the roles of citizens and experts played a significant role in the policy-making process. In the third stage, policy makers ignore the overwhelming opinions of citizens and clubs and make policy decisions unilaterally, and the limits of citizens influence appeared. Through the analysis of the Sangju Sangmu Football Clubs policy-making process three times over the past 10 years, it was found that the election results of the local government leader have a great influence on the policy decision of the citizens club. In addition, it was possible to understand the structure in which the limits of the role and influence of citizens are determined according to the political situation and position of the mayor.

      • KCI등재
      • 항공력의 효용성 향상방안에 관한 연구 - 대분란전 수행을 위한 규범적 개선방안을 중심으로 -

        정수호 ( Jung Soo Ho ),김종형 ( Kim Jong Hyung ) 한국군사학회 2017 군사논단 Vol.89 No.-

        Through history, the victories of war have been dominantly related with the superiority over power and so have the wars of the U.S. Among them, more than anything, air power has been the core factor to win the wars and the importance of that has been growing on and on. In recent wars, however, the fame of U.S air power seems changing or, if not, diminished. Especially in Iraq and Afghanistan war, this phenomenon is getting serious. What is the reason? In this paper, I tried to analyze the reason in the view of insurgency warfare and reconsider the better usage of air power in changing phase of war. The insurgency warfare is a type of war that non-states parties execute to achieve their political purposes by using irregular methods in politic, economic, social, technologic way in addition to any measures that they can exploit. Therefore, in this paper, I analyzed the existed usage of air power in battle-field and tried to figure out whether the existed way is still effective in insurgency situations such as Iraq and Afghanistan war in terms of international humanitarian law and other ways. As a result, my study resulted in that the usage of air power in 4th generation war is changing compared to the past and we should try to adapt a new way of approach when using air power and to win in the war, not in the batter on the spot. Specifically, this new way indicates that we need to strengthen legal factor in terms of international humanitarian law to avoid further civilian death toll and we need to focus on not only before and during the war, but also after the major combat operation finished not to generate more insurgents. To achieve this purpose, I got to figure out that we need to detail laws about using air power in insurgency situations, adapt strategic changes in using air power, decrease the expenses in relation to air power, clear open the information after executing air-strikes in relation to the civilian death toll, maintain attitude to take responsibility about our faults. This paper is meaningful in that I analyzed we need to approach in a different point of view when fighting with insurgents, I focused on more about demerits of using air power than existed good points, I refreshed the fact that we need to be more careful about using it, I introduced, though too conceptual, some way of reaction to win the insurgency warfare, I figured out settlement is much more important to win in the 4th generation warfare.

      • KCI등재

        스포츠 이벤트가 만들어 낸 환경인식 변화 : 태화강전국수영대회의 사례연구를 토대로

        정수호(JUNG, SOO-HO) 한국스포츠사회학회 2021 한국스포츠사회학회지 Vol.34 No.3

        본 연구는 태화강전국수영대회가 만들어 낸 울산시민들의 환경인식 변화에 초점을 두고, 스포츠 이벤트가 지역민들의 환경인식 변화의 촉진제이자 지역사회 환경문제를 해결하는 매개체로서 어떠한 역할을 하는지를 살펴보기 위해 수행되었다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 태화강전국수영대회가 ‘왜’ 제안-탄생-폐지-재탄생되는 과정을 거치는지, 그런 과정을 둘러싸고 이해당사자간에 어떠한 상호작용이 일어났는지, 그리고 지역민들에게 ‘어떠한’ 변화가 일어나고 있는지를 연구주제로 설정하였다. 연구방법은 태화강전국수영대회에 2~10년 관계를 했던 담당공무원, 대회관계자, 시민환경관리단, 대회참여자, 지역신문사, 환경단체 관계자 등 10명과의 심층면접을 통해 자료를 수집하였고, 사례연구 접근으로 분석하였다. 심층면접 내용을 근거로 구성된 48개 개념을 생태체계 관점에서 개인, 조직, 사회, 환경체계로 범주화하였으며, 4개의 체계로 범주화된 개념을 15년간(2004~2019)의 시간적 경계를 태화강전국수영대회의 제안-탄생-폐지-재탄생 4단계의 시간적 차원으로 재분류하여 단계별 경과에 따라 추적하여 내용을 분석하였다. 분석결과를 통해 태화강전국수영대회 개최 유·무가 해당지역 자치단체의 도시환경정책 대상 설정 여부에 따라서 제안-탄생-폐지-재탄생이 결정되었으며, 도시환경정책 영역으로부터 분리될 수 없다는 사실을 알았다. 이해당사자간의 심한 대립, 갈등, 협조, 오해, 타협이라는 전개과정을 거치면서 태화강전국수영대회가 지역민의 생활 환경자원에 대한 환경인식 변화에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 생활 환경자원에 대한 생활상의 ’거리‘를 변화시키는 매개체로 자리매김하고 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 더욱이 태화강전국수영대회가 지역의 환경문제를 해결하려는 지역민들의 생활공동체 형성을 현실화 하는데 직접적인 영향을 미치고 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 사례연구로부터의 교훈은 지역의 환경문제를 해결하려는 도시환경정책 일환 사업으로서 스포츠 이벤트의 또 하나의 쓸모를 발견하고, 타당한 연구방법을 통해 그 답을 규명하는 작업으로서, 지역의 정책, 생활, 문화, 환경과 충분한 논의 없이 진행되고 있는 기존의 스포츠 이벤트 연구성과를 비판적으로 계승하는 데 있다. This study was conducted to examine whether sporting events contribute as a facilitator of changes in environmental awareness of local residents and as a medium to solve environmental problems in the local community. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, it was set as a research topic that the ‘why’ of the Taehwa River Swimming competition went through the process of birth, abolition, and rebirth, what kind of interaction occurred between stakeholders around such a process, and ‘what’ changes to the local people. For the research method, data were collected through in-depth interviews with 10 people, including officials in charge, event officials, general citizens, environmental groups, and local newspapers, who have had a relationship with the Taehwa River Swimming Competition for more than 2-10 years, and analyzed using a case study approach. The concept constructed as a result of the analysis was categorized into individual, organizational, social, and environmental systems from the viewpoint of the ecological system, and was classified into four temporal dimensions of Taehwa River Swimming Competition Proposal-Birth-Abolition–Rebirth. Through the analysis result, it was found that the proposal-hosting-abolition-rebirth is determined depending on whether or not the sports event is held or not according to the city policy target of the local government. In the process, it was found that sports events had an impact on the environmental perception of the local people about living environment resources, and were positioned as a medium to change the ‘distance’ of living environment resources. Moreover, it was found that sports events have a direct impact on the formation of a living community of local people who are trying to solve local environmental problems. The value of this case study is to explain a alternative effectiveness of sports events to solve local environmental problems, and critically inherit the existing sports event research results regardless of local policies, culture, environment, and industry. will be relevant to the case study.

      • KCI등재

        난소 종양의 양성과 악성을 감별하기 위한 새로운 점수 체계의 고안

        조인숙 ( In Sook Cho ),남계현 ( Kye Hyun Nam ),이해혁 ( Hea Hyuk Lee ),김정식 ( Jung Sik Kim ),김태희 ( Tae Hee Kim ),조희정 ( Hee Jung Cho ),정수호 ( Soo Ho Jung ),이권해 ( Kwon Hae Lee ),배동한 ( Dong Han Bae ) 대한산부인과학회 2006 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.49 No.8

        목적: 이 연구의 목적은 초음파를 이용하여 난소 종양의 양성과 악성을 감별하기 위한 난소 종양 점수 체계의 효용성을 측정하여 새로운 점수 체계의 고안과 그 효용성을 평가하기 위한 것이다. 연구 방법: 난소 종양이 있는 환자 199명을 대상으로 하여 Alcazar, Ferrazi, Sassone, De Priest 및 새로 고안한 점수 체계(scoring system)을 이용하여 양성과 악성을 전향적으로 예측하였다. 악성은 23명이었고, 양성은 176명이었다. 본원에서 도안한 난소 종양의 점수 체계를 수신자 동작 곡선(receiver operation characteristic curve)을 이용하여 구한 절사점(cut-off level)은 11점이었다. 수술 후 병리 진단과 비교하여 각각의 민감도, 특이도, 양성 예측율과 음성 예측율을 구하여 임상적 효용성을 알아보았다. 결과: 본원에서 고안한 점수 체계는 종양의 벽의 두께, 중격의 수, 종양의 부피, 불규칙한 면의 유무, 혈류의 존재, 고음영을 요소로 하였다. 종양의 벽의 두께에 따라 나누어 다른 동일한 요소의 점수를 다르게 하였다. 새로 고안한 점수 체계를 이용하였을 때 민감도와 특이도는 각각 73.9%와 97.7%였으며, 양성 예측율과 음성 예측율은 각각 80.9%와 96.6%였다. 결론: 새로 고안한 점수 체계를 이용하여 측정하였을 때 민감도는 기존의 방법과 비슷하였으나 특이도는 향상되었다. 따라서 난소의 종양의 악성 여부 평가에 유용한 방법으로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 보인다. Objective: The purpose of this study was to design a new scoring system for differentiation between benign and malignant ovarian masses and to assess effectiveness of new scoring system comparing other scoring systems. Methods: This study was based on 199 women who visited Soonchunhyang Hospital for surgery of ovarian mass. Ultrasonography and scoring system based on De Priest, Sassone, Ferrazi and Alcazar was performed the day before operation. Pathologic diagnosis after operation was directly compared with diagnosis of scoring system. The cut-off level of the new index is 11 points. This study was evaluated by sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV). Results: Parameters of new scoring system were wall thickness, number of septum, volume of mass, irregularity, vascularity and echogenicity. The new scoring system had sensitivity 73.9%, specificity 97.7% and negative and positive predictive values of 96.6% and 80.9% respectively. Conclusion: Sensitivity of new scoring system was similar to previous ones but specificity of that is higher. Our new scoring system shows better to differentiate benign from malignant ovarian mass than four other scoring systems.

      • KCI등재

        Postmenopausal Spontaneous Umbilical Endometriosis: A Case Report

        Jung Keom Choi,Hyun A Bae,상재홍,정수호 대한폐경학회 2020 대한폐경학회지 Vol.26 No.1

        Endometriosis is a benign gynecologic disease that highly influences women of childbearing age. It is characterized by ectopic endometrial tissue. Primary umbilical endometriosis is a rare condition. It is a benign disease with endometrial tissue in an abnormal site in the navel. It may be accompanied with pain in the navel and a discolored bump. Among all locations with the potential for endometriosis, the navel has less than 1% incidence of primary umbilical endometriosis. In the present study, we reported a rare case of umbilical endometriosis revealed via a biopsy performed for a 49-year-old menopausal woman with the complaint of pain in the navel who underwent surgical excision and a biopsy after a scan.

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