한국 드라마 수출과 경제위기 간 상관관계에 대한 고찰: 1990년대 후반을 중심으로

전원경 글로벌 문화콘텐츠학회 2014 글로벌문화콘텐츠 Vol.0 No.16

Korea was one of the countries affected most severely by the Asian financial crisis, which between 1997 and 1999 had a negative effect on almost all Asian countries. The IMF crisis seems to have stimulated early Korean drama exports. The program exporters in the broadcasting stations and the individual export agencies assert that the IMF crisis exerted a considerable influence on broadcasters’ early attempts to export their dramas. Indeed, in the panic of the IMF crisis, the broadcasting stations recognized the need to diversify their business range, which relied on advertising revenue. In the meantime, drama exports seem to have emerged as a promising business opportunity. One notable point is, however, that the IMF crisis had both a positive and a negative effect on early drama export trials. Thus, the economic crisis merely helped to awaken Korean broadcasters to the potential of Korean dramas as an export product. Rather, it seems that Korean dramas developed sufficiently to attract Asian viewers partially as a result of the emergence of broadcasting commercialization with the opening of a commercial broadcasting station in 1991 and the expansion of the Korean drama industry in a more democratized atmosphere. 흔히 ‘한류’라고 불리는 한국의 텔레비전 드라마 수출은 1990년대 초반부터 방송 3사의 수출 및 판매 자회사를 통해 시도되었다. 이 같은 드라마 수출은 1997년을 기점으로 본격화되기 시작하여 동아시아 시장을 중심으로 매년 30퍼센트 이상 급성장했다. 이같은 한국 드라마의 수출 성공이 ‘한류’, 즉 아시아권 시청자들이 드라마와 가요 등 한국 대중문화 콘텐츠에 열광하는 새로운 문화 현상을 불러온 교두보가 된 것은 주지의 사실이다. 이같은 한국 드라마의 수출 시도와 그 성공의 이유, 즉 한국 드라마가 국제적으로 경쟁력을 확보하게 된 과정에 대해서는 그간 여러 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 그러나 한국 드라마의 수출이 1997년 한국을 비롯한 아시아 각국에 심각한 경제, 사회적 타격을 입힌 경제-외환위기(IMF 사태)와 같은 시기에 이루어졌다는 점에 주목했던 연구는 거의 없었다. 본 연구는 1990년대 후반의 경제 위기가 한국 드라마의 대만 케이블 텔레비전 시장 진출에 어떠한 영향력을 미쳤는지를 심층 인터뷰를 통해 분석했다. 이를 통해 본 연구는 IMF 사태가 한국의 지상파 방송사들로 하여금 자사 드라마가 대만 시장에서 상당한 경쟁력을 가지고 있다는 사실을 깨닫게 해주는 계기가 되었음을 밝혀냈다. 그러나 이와 동시에, IMF 사태로 인해 국내 대기업들이 영상산업에 대한 투자를 중단하게 되고, 한국 드라마의 수출은 대기업들의 체계적인 투자 전략이나 후원 없이 방송사의 수출 담당자, 또는 소수의 수출 에이전트들의 제한된 역량 하에서 이루어지게 된다. 결과적으로, 1990년대 아시아의 경제 위기는 한국 드라마의 대만 시장 진출을 자극하는 우연찮은 계기로 작용하였으나 이 경제 위기로 한국 드라마의 해외 시장 진출 성공을 모두 설명하는 데에는 무리가 따른다. 이보다는 1990년 이후 정치적 민주화의 바람을 타고 이루어진 방송 산업의 민주적 분위기, 그리고 상업방송인 SBS의 개국과 함께 본격적으로 점화된 방송 3사의 시청률 경쟁을 통한 드라마의 질적 수준 향상이 한국 드라마의 해외 수출을 가능케 한 보다 근본적인 이유로 보인다.

옻나무 추출물이 식이에 의한 비만유도 C57BL/6 mouse에 미치는 영향

전원경,김정희,이혜원,고병섭,김호경 한국생약학회 2003 생약학회지 Vol.34 No.4

Correction to: “Cardiovascular Outcomes Comparison of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors Versus Sulfonylurea as Add-on Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis”

전원경,Kang Jeehoon,Kim Hyo-Soo,Park Kyung Woo 한국지질동맥경화학회 2022 지질·동맥경화학회지 Vol.11 No.1

Objective Recent studies have raised concerns about the cardiovascular safety of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitors. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare the cardiovascular outcomes of sulfonylureas (SUs) versus DPP4 inhibitors in combination with metformin. Methods After searching for trials using combination therapy of metformin with an SU or DPP4 inhibitor in PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Embase, 1 prospective observational study and 15 randomized controlled studies were selected. Results Regarding the primary analysis endpoint, no significant differences were found in the risk of all-cause mortality between SUs and DPP4 inhibitors as add-on therapies to metformin (random-effect relative risk [RR], 1.14; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.98–1.33; I2=0%; p=0.097). Cardiovascular death was also similar between SUs and DPP4 inhibitors in the 5 studies that reported outcomes (random-effect RR, 1.03; 95% CI, 0.83–1.27; I2=0%; p=0.817). Furthermore, there were no significant differences in major adverse cardiac events, coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, and heart failure. However, the SU group showed a higher risk of ischemic stroke, more hypoglycemic events, and more weight gain than the DPP4 inhibitor group (ischemic stroke, random-effect RR, 2.78; 95% CI, 1.06–7.30; I2=51.9%; p=0.039; hypoglycemia, random-effect RR, 3.79; 95% CI, 1.53–9.39; I2=98.2; p=0.004; weight gain, weighted mean difference, 1.68; 95% CI, 1.07–2.29; I2=94.7; p<0.001). Conclusion As add-on therapies to metformin, SUs and DPP4 inhibitors showed no significant differences in all-cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality. However, some of the favorable results of DPP4 inhibitors suggest good safety and feasibility of the drugs.

염화 제 2철의 적합치가 유도하는 쥐의 경동맥 혈전증 모델 : 은행 나무 추출물의 효과

전원경,이인선,최승구 대한임상검사과학회 2011 대한임상검사과학회지(KJCLS) Vol.43 No.4

Animal models are important tools in thrombosis research and preclinical drug development. In recent studies, ferric chloride (FeCl3) has been widely used to induce arterial thrombosis in a variety of species. The purpose of this study was to find an optimal concentration of FeCl3 and validate this model suited better for thrombosis research. A small piece of filter paper, soaked in FeCl3 solution (10, 20 or 35%, v/v, in distilled water) was topically applied on the carotid artery of SD rats to measure the time to occlusion (TTO) and thrombus weight (TW) to ascertain 35%, as an optimal FeCl3 concentration (8.63 ± 0.92 min; p =0.000, 0.79 ± 0.03 mg/mm; p =0.000, respectively). To validate this experimental model, Ginkgo biloba special extract EGb761 (5, 10 or 30 mg/kg) as a reference agent administered by peritoneal route for 1h prior to the induction of thrombosis, showed significantly delayed TTO in a dose dependent manner (18.50 ± 2.17, 29.17 ± 1.83, and 38.00 ±1.79 min, respectively) and significantly reduced TW and repaired collagen fibre in the injured vessel compare to vehicle group. Our results provide a simple, reproducible and well controlled in vivo screening system to induce thrombosis in rats by the topical application of 35% FeCl3 to assess the efficacy of the new anti-thrombotic agents. .

육미지황탕(六味地黃湯)의 마우스에 대한 급성독성

전원경,이재훈,이지혜,김미연,마진열,Jeon, Won-Kyung,Lee, Jae-Hoon,Lee, Ji-Hye,Kim, Mi-Yeon,Ma, Jin-Yeul 대한한의학방제학회 2009 大韓韓醫學方劑學會誌 Vol.17 No.2

Objectives : Yukmijihwang-tang (YJT) is known as a tonifying formula for reinforcement of yin deficiency conditions. The present study was carried out to investigate the potential acute toxicity of YJT in ICR male and female mice. Methods : We investigated the acute toxicity about boiling water-extracted YJT. The test article was orally administered once by gavage to 20 male and 20 female mice at dose levels of 0 (control group), 1250, 2500 and 5000 mg/kg body weight. Mortalities, clinical findings, autopsy and body weight changes were monitored daily for the 14 days following the administration according to the Regulation of Korean Food and Drug Administration. Results : We observed survival rates, general toxicity, change of body weight, and autopsy. Single oral administration of YJT with different dosages, no animals died of the test drug. Autopsy of animal revealed no abnormal gross finding. Therefore, $LD_{50}$ value of YJT for ICR mice was more than 5000 mg/kg on oral route. Conclusions : These results suggest that no toxic dose level of YJT in mice is considered to be more than 5000 mg/kg. Consequently, it was concluded that YJT have no effect on acute toxicity and side effect in ICR mice.

한국 드라마 수출 후원정책의 효율성에 대한 고찰: 1995-2005를 중심으로

전원경 글로벌 문화콘텐츠학회 2014 글로벌문화콘텐츠 Vol.0 No.14

It is clearly an unexpected phenomenon that Korean television dramas have gained popularity among Asian audiences since the late 1990s. This study examines that whether the Korean government played a certain role in supporting the fast acquisition by Korean dramas of Asian audiences. This study uncovers how the government’ support policies have not provided meaningful help for drama exports, although the government might already perceived the strong potential of Korean dramas as the export products. Moreover, this study examines why the Korean government has shown a reluctant attitude to supporting drama exports, and finds that this ambiguous perspective has been multilaterally related to the government’s nationalistic viewpoint on the operation of cultural policies. This study eventually reveals that there has been a considerable gap between the government’s perception of the cultural industries and the industries’ actual circumstances. 2000년대 초반, 방송 3사를 중심으로 한 한국 드라마의 대 아시아권 수출이 가시적인 성과를 거두자, 한국 정부는 드라마와 댄스 음악의 아시아권 진출로 대표되는 ‘한류’에 대해 관심을 갖고 정책을 통한 한류 수출 후원의 방안을 모색하기 시작했다. 그러나 드라마 수출에 대한 정부의 관심은 드라마 수출을 후원하기보다는 한국 대중문화 콘텐츠가 아시아 국가들에서 누리는 인기를 이용해 전통문화상품의 수출을 증대하고 국가 브랜드를 해외에 홍보하려는 노력에 가까웠다. 이 과정에서 한류를 주도해 온 콘텐츠인 드라마가 정작 정책에서는 외면당하는 모순된 현상이 빚어졌다. 문화국가주의(Cultural nationalism)적 관점은 한국 문화산업정책이 1990년대 후반 이후 급성장한 드라마의 아시아권 진출을 의도적으로 외면하게 된 근거를 밝혀준다. 본 논문은 김대중 정부 출범 이후 가시화된 한국 문화산업 진흥정책의 실제적인 효율성을 드라마 수출 지원의 측면에서 분석하고, 이 과정에서 정부가 왜 문화수출상품으로서 드라마의 시장성을 발견하지 못했는지, 혹은 이 시장성을 의도적으로 외면하게 되었는지를 역사적 관점에서 고찰한다.

한약재 추출물에 대한 전혈응집억제 효능 검색

전원경,유보경,김영은,박선옥,박선민,고병섭 한국응용생명화학회 2007 Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry (J. Appl. Vol.50 No.4

ICR 마우스에서 변형된 Je-Ho-Tang의 급성 독성 시험 연구

전원경,이인선,이정화,한재일,송운흥,김미연 대한임상검사과학회 2012 대한임상검사과학회지(KJCLS) Vol.44 No.2

Previous studies have shown that modified Je-Ho-Tang (MJHT) has anti-platelet effects. Je-Ho-Tang (JHT), a Korean court beverage, is a traditional Korean herbal medicine that has been used for the treatment of a disease attended by great thirst, and for prevention of illness in hot summers. We made MJHT from JHT by excluding honey. The present study was performed to determine the acute oral toxicity of crude extract of MJHT in male and female ICR mice. We investigated the in vivo single dose acute toxicity of MJHT hot-water extraction. This test was orally administered once by gavage to 20 mice of each sex received doses of 0 (control group), 1250, 2500 and 5000 mg/kg body weight. Mortalities, clinical findings, autopsy findings and body weight changes were monitored daily for 14 days following the administration. We observed survival rates, general toxicities, changes of body weight, and autopsy. No significant lethality was observed after single oral administration of MJHT at the different dosages. Autopsies on the animals revealed no gross abnormalities. Therefore, the LD50 value of MJHT for ICR mice was estimated more than 5000 mg/kg by the oral route. These results suggest that no toxic dose level of MJHT in mice is considered to be more than 5000 mg/kg. Consequently, it was concluded that MJHT have no effect on acute toxicity and side effect in ICR mice. .

웨딩숍 원장 이미지가 소비자 웨딩상품 이용의도에 미치는 영향

전원경,김정원 국제보건미용학회 2018 국제보건미용학회지 Vol.12 No.1

The objective of this study is to seek marketing strategies to create satisfaction for all customers by researching differences in population statistics and assessing differences in use intention for wedding boutiques pursued by customers and customer satisfaction provided in visual stimulus. In this survey, research subjects develop questionnaires in person by experiencing visual stimulus (computer video clips). The total number of subjects was 240 people in colleges of arts, science, social science of Kyungil University and 203 copies were used in the final analysis. In data analysis, SPSS 19.0 for Windows was used and analysis methods used were reliability, frequency, t-test and distribution analysis. Study outcomes are as follow: First, the analysis on the use intention of customers depending on wedding boutique owner image shows the highest level in general, excluding some questions in areas of techniques provided by intellectual-image owner, service and price, while the use intention for a sexy, glamorous owner is the lowest, excluding questions regarding hair-related satisfaction. Second, the analysis of different use intention depending on wedding boutique owner image by a population statistics variable of customers indicates meaningful differences in gender, age, major, grade, blood type and monthly income.

한약재의 전혈혈소판응집억제

전원경,김정희,이아영,김호경,Jeon, Won-Kyung,Kim, Jung-Hee,Lee, A-Yeong,Kim, Ho-Kyoung 한국한의학연구원 2003 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.9 No.2

To evaluate anti-aggregatory activity of traditional prescriptions and medicines for treatment of Ohyul symptom, 70% methanol extracts were examined using collagen stimulated in vitro platelet aggregation by impedance method in rat whole blood. The crude extracts from DoHaekSeungKiTang, BoYangHwanOhTang, Caesalpinia sappan, Rhus verniciflua, Rheum palmatum, Polygonum cuspidatum, Salvia miltiorrhiza were found to inhibit platelet aggregation. The effective crude extracts of traditional medicine were fractionated to dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, butanol and aqueous layer. Polygonum cuspidatum, Caesalpinia sappan aud Rhus verniciflua ethyl acetate fractions concentration-dependently $(250-50{\mu}m/ml)$ inhibited the aggregation of platelet in whole blood induced by collagen. These results suggested that ethyl acetate fractions of Polygonum cuspidatum, Caesalpinia sappan and Rhus verniciflua have potent anti-aggregatory activity.