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        새 자료 필사본 심청전의 인물 형상화 연구

        이태화 판소리학회 2019 판소리연구 Vol.47 No.-

        This paper was written to introduce a newly-discovered manuscript, entitled Leetaehwa, which is a 12-chapter version of Simcheongjeon. According to classification by Shin Horim, the Leetaehwa tale belongs to the Jangja group. However, there is a quality which differentiates it from other versions, namely, the characterization of the protagonist. This paper focuses on and examines these incongruities. The Leetaehwa story belongs to the Jangja group, yet it does not fit the group’s general characteristics. In addition, it includes some rarely-seen aspects that do not fit the narrative’s logic. In the Leetaehwa version, Shimbongsa is older than in other versions, an error that is inconsistent with the age of the case. Also, Shimcheong looks at her father's trousers, telling him that they are wet and torn, yet he is already dressed in dry clothes. However, the Leetaehwa story was not damaged by its discrepancies with other Shimcheongjeons. Instead, the Leetaehwa tale gained new interest. In spite of the errors it contains, Shimcheong and her father's characterization have been solidified. Shimcheong was portrayed more effeminately than in any other version. Moreover, Shimbongsa was depicted as a father who grieves his daughter's sacrifice more than in any other telling. The Leetaehwa narrative is remarkable, and was composed during a time when manyShimcheongjeon versions appeared, with numerous variations. 이 논문은 새로 발굴된 필사본 심청전인 <이태화12장본>을 소개하기 위해 작성하다. <이태화12장본>은 신호림의 분류에 따르면 장자부인 계열에 속한 다. 그런데 주제지향을 수행하는 인물들의 형상에서 같은 계열의 다른 이본들과 변별되는 점이 있는 것으로 파악되므로 그에 주목하여 검토하다. <이태화12장본>은 장자부인 계열에 속하면서도 그 계열의 일반적 특징에 미세하게 부합하지 않는 면이 적지 않다. 또한 서사상의 논리에 맞는 않는 점들이 간혹 보인다. 다른 이본들보다 심봉사의 나이를 높여 놓아서 사건의 시기와 나이가 맞지 않는 오류를 빚었고, 이미 갈아입은 아비의 바지가 젖었다며 눈물짓 는 심청의 모습을 드러내기도 한다. 그러나 <이태화12장본>은 합리성이 손상된 대신 새로운 특별함을 얻었다. 오류가 유지된 만큼 심청 부녀의 인물 형상화를 공고하게 이루는 성과를 얻은 것이다. 심청은 어떤 이본에서보다도 의연한 효녀 로 형상화되었고, 심봉사는 어떤 이본에서보다도 딸의 희생을 비통해하는 아비 로 그려졌다. <이태화12장본>은 심청전 이본들이 다양한 변주를 보이던 ‘성장 기’의 주목할 만한 한 이본이라고 할 수 있다.

      • KCI등재
      • 우리나라 여성에서 생식기 암으로 진단 받을 평생 확률 및 연령조건부 확률

        김민정,이태화,김성한 고신대학교의과대학 2007 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.22 No.2

        This study was conducted to estimate lifetime and age-conditional probabilities of developing of the general public as well as clinical cancer counseling. These probabilities were calculated using the DEVCAN developed by the US National Cancer Institute based on the incidence rates of 2002 provided by the National Cancer Center Registry covering Korea since January 1, 2002 and mortality rates of the same period provided by the National Statistical Office. Life time risks of developing cancer estimated to be 20.4% in all sites, 3.11% in reproductive sites, 1.87% in cervix uteri. 0.38% corpus uteri & uterus unspecified, 0.74% in ovary, 0.007% in other reproductive sites. Age-conditional probabilities of developing cancer of all sites form 30 years of age to 60 and from 60 to 85 were 1.12% and 2.66%, respectively and those for reproductive cancer were 0.21%, 0.52% respectively. Some of there probabilities were unstable, especially in older age groups. These probabilities need to be interpreted cautiously due to surgery rates of the cancer sites and changing risk factor in the population.

      • KCI등재

        국악인 정남희의 월북과 판소리사적 의미

        이태화 판소리학회 2017 판소리연구 Vol.43 No.-

        Jeong Nam-hui, a master of the gayageum sanjo (散調) and gayageum byeongchang (竝唱), is not only a musical performer but also a changgeuk (唱劇) actor who is active in the local music industry. Since joining the Joseon Seongak Yeonguhoe (朝鮮聲樂硏究會), he had participated actively both backstage and onstage in the performance of theatrical works, and showed enthusiasm for ethnic musical reconstruction activities even during the liberation space. When the Korean War began, he went to North Korea. Although he was part of the South Korean Labor Party during the liberation space, he was responsible for the vibrant cultural art projects in the early days of the founding of North Korea, and was a popular actor. Even after being purged as an artist, Jeong struggled and made progress as a Gayageum educator. Jeong’s selection of North Korea was not based on his ideological tendency. Although his political leanings cannot be confirmed because of the lack of source materials, he seemed to have selected North Korea because of his belief that the socialist system would solve the improper performance activities of artists. This study presents Jeong as an active artist during the Japanese colonial rule but who lost his power when he went to North Korea to rebuild the Korean musical field. An examination of not only Jeong Nam-hui but also the other artists who went to North Korea with him is necessary. Most of them were the most active in Korea from after the liberation to the Japanese colonial era. 정남희는 가야금 산조와 병창의 명인이다. 그러나 연주자로서만이 아니라 창극 배우이자 국악계의 일꾼으로서도 상당히 활약했다. 그는 조선성악연구회 결성 당시부터 무대 안팎으로 창극 공연 활동에 적극 참여했으며, 해방공간에서도 민족음악 재건 활동에 열성을 보였다. 그런데 1950년 6·25 전쟁이 일어나자 기다렸다는 듯이 북으로 넘어갔다. 해방공간에서 이미 남로당원의 적을 가지고 있었거니와 월북 이후 북한의 건국 초기에 왕성한 문화예술 사업으로 한몫을 담당하여 인민배우의 반열에 올랐다. 예술인으로서는 숙청된 이후에도 가야금 교육자로서 많은 후진을 양성해냈다. 정남희가 북한을 택한 것은 뚜렷한 이념 성향에서 기인한 것은 아닌 듯하다. 자료의 부족으로 그의 정치적 행보를 자세히 확인할 수는 없으나, 그가 북한을 선택한 것은 천대 받는 예술인의 부당한 공연 활동이 사회주의 체제가 해결해 줄 것이라는 간명한 이유에서였을 것이다. 다만 본고에서 정남희에 주목하면서 강조하고 싶은 점은, 일제강점기에 활발하게 활동했던 예술인들의 월북으로 인해 남한의 국악계가 재건 동력을 많이 잃었다는 것이다. 정남희뿐 아니라 그와 함께 월북했던 다른 예술인들에 대한 재검토가 필요하다. 그들 대부분은 일제강점기를 거쳐 해방 후까지도 남한에서 가장 활발하게 공연 활동을 펼치던 이들이었다.

      • KCI등재

        K 비화학양론 조성에 따른 무연계 K0.5+xBi4.5Ti₄O15 세라믹 재료의 유전 및 압전특성

        이태화,김신웅,김정민,성연수,조종호,송태권,김명호 한국물리학회 2010 새물리 Vol.60 No.4

        Dielectric and piezoelectric properties of K0.5+xBi4.5Ti₄O15 (KBT) were studied with K non-stoichiometry in the range of excess +2 mol% and deficient down to -8 mol% of K0.5. The relative densities of KBT ceramics with various K contents prepared using a solid state reaction method were all higher than 95 % after sintering. In all samples, a bismuth layer-structure was confirmed although secondary phases appeared as K deficiency became larger than -6 mol%. Piezoelectric coefficient (d33) increased showing a peak value 16 pC/N at x = -3 mol% and then decreased with further K deficiency. Curie temperature (TC) inversely related with d33 showed the lowest 540℃ at x = -8 mol% from 550℃ at x = 0 mol%. 무연계 K0.5+xBi4.5Ti₄O15 세라믹에서 K과잉 (+2 mol%)부터 K부족 (-8 mol%)의 범위로 변화시키면서 K의 비화학양론적 조성에 따른 유전 및 압전 특성에 대하여 조사하였다. 시편은 일반적인 고상 반응법으로 제조하였고, 상대밀도는 95% 이상이었다. X-ray 회절 패턴 분석결과, 제조한 시편은 비스무스 층상형 구조를 가지며 K이 부족해짐에 따라 이차상이 발견되었다. 압전계수 (d33) 값은 K이 화학양론 조성에서 13 pC/N을 보였고, K이 부족해짐에 따라 증가하여 x = -3 mol%일 때 최고값 16 pC/N을 보였다가 그 이상 부족할 경우 감소하였다. 그에 반하여 상전이온도 (TC)는 화학양론적 조성에서 550℃를 보였으며, K의 과잉, 부족해짐에 따라 감소하여 x = - 8 mol%에서 최저값 540℃을 보였다.

      • KCI등재

        고혈압 교육 인쇄물의 적합성 및 이독성 평가

        이태화,강수진,김혜현,우소라,김신혜 한국간호과학회 2011 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.41 No.3

        Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the suitability and readability of printed educational materials for patients with hypertension in Korea. Methods: A total of 33 written educational materials related to hypertension were collected from public health centers, hospitals, and internet web site. Among them, we analyzed 19 materials which fit the inclusion criteria: leaflets (n=9), booklets (n=3), and guide book (n=7). Two trained nurses evaluate the materials using suitability assessment tool (SAM; Doak, Doak, & Root, 1996) and graded lexical items for teaching Korean (Kim, 2003). Results: Overall, 14 (73.7%) of 19 materials scored adequate, and 5 (26.3%) scored inadequate. On the average, the education materials contained 36.1% to 50.5% of 1st grade reading level words and 12.9% to 21.6% of 4th grade level and over. Conclusion: The reading level of the materials was higher than a 6th grade reading level. It is proposed that the written educational materials should be developed by health professionals according to suitability and quality by taking the target group’s literacy capacity into consideration.

      • KCI등재후보

        간호관리 및 윤리' 교과목의 문제중심학습 패키지 개발 및 평가

        이태화,김인숙,정제인,김은현 대한간호학회 간호행정학회 2007 간호행정학회지 Vol.13 No.1

        Purpose: This study was aimed to develop and evaluate of a Problem-based Learning (PBL) in the course of Nursing Management and Ethics. Method: The design of the study was both methodological and one group only pre-post design. The sample included 61 senior students who are currently enrolled in Nursing management and Ethics course in college of nursing. Data regarding PBL evaluation were collected on the critical thinking and clinical reasoning using structured questionnaires during March to June, 2005. Data were analyzed using descriptives and paired t-test. Results: A total of three PBL packages was developed by the two faculty members and two teaching assistants who are majoring in nursing management. PBL packages that had been developed was applied to 61 senior students for three months, Critical thinking and clinical reasoning were measured twice pre and post the application of PBL packages. There were statistically significant differences in the critical thinking and clinical reasoning between the pre and post PBL application. Conclusion: PBL was considered to be effective in understanding the learning concepts in the Nursing Management and Ethics. Further research on the facilitative strategies and development model considering the characteristics of Nursing Management and Ethics course is needed.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        한국형 환자참여 간호사 침상인계 프로토콜 개발 및 평가

        이태화,지윤정,장연수,도현옥,오경환,김창경,천자혜,신혜경,조미영,배정임 병원간호사회 2020 임상간호연구 Vol.26 No.1

        Purpose: This study aimed to develop a bedside nursing shift report protocol and evaluate the effect of the protocol in a tertiary hospital in South Korea. Methods: The bedside nursing handoff protocol with patient engagement was developed based on the literature review and the validation of an expert group. The effect of the protocol on clinical implication was tested in three medical-surgical units in a tertiary hospital. Outcomes were assessed by patient perception, nurse perception, and reporting time. Data collected from June to August in 2018 and analyzed with descriptive statistics and One-way ANOVA using SPSS version 25.0. Results: The bedside nursing shift report protocol with patient engagement consisted of two steps: nurse to nurse report and bedside report with patients. Nurse’s perception with patient engagement was significantly increased after applying protocol (F=17.85, p<.001). Patient’s perception was significantly improved in the areas of discharge plan (F=7.86, p<.001), health information privacy (F=4.46, p=.012) and identify attending nurse (F=3.19, p=.042). There were no differences in reporting time between the bedside nursing shift report and a traditional shift report (F=0.61, p=.054). Conclusion: Patient perception was significantly increased, while nurse perception was not different after applying this protocol. For the change in the perception of nurses, education may be preceded to improve nurses' competence for the bedside shift report. Furthermore, the support in enough nurse staffing should be needed for encouraging the bedside shift report. The bedside shift report may enhance patient engagement. Therefore it may improve patient safety and health outcome in clinics.

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