포도재배지의 비점오염물질 유출특성

이윤정 ( Youn Jeong Yi ),이재운 ( Jae Woon Lee ),권헌각 ( Hun Gak Kwon ),윤영삼 ( Young Sam Yoon ),이재관 ( Jae Kwan Lee ) 한국환경과학회 2011 한국환경과학회지 Vol.20 No.10

In this study, occurrence status of nonpoint pollutants and characteristics of discharge by each nonpoint pollutants were examined through monitoring on nonpoint pollutants caused when raining in vineyard belonging to the agricultural area of various land use patterns. Also, the first flush analysis limited to studies on the existing non-percolation area was applied to percolation area to ascertain availability and criteria of study. Various water quality and sluice of nonpoint pollutants were analyzed, based on which discharge of nonpoint pollutants in agricultural area was ascertained to be influenced greatly by artificial factors such as period, cultivation, management, etc. Meanwhile, the first flush phenomenon at agricultural area was ascertained to occur, and the first flush was quantified through calculation of the first flush ratio. If MFF30 is based, discharge load by each nonpoint pollutants caused when raining was investigated to include 40.8% on the basis of total discharge. In case of SS in pollutants showed the highest first flush phenomenon of 64.8%. Through such a result, calculation possibility of the initial rain criteria was ascertained, and it was determined that reliability-assured criteria were calculated through further monitoring.

WTO SPS 협정과 과학주의 : 그 한계와 문제점들

이윤정(Yun-Jung Yi) 대한국제법학회 2009 國際法學會論叢 Vol.54 No.3

이 글에서는 과학의 지적 권위에 대한 전통적 신뢰가 허물어져 가는 이 시대에 WTO SPS 협정에 내재된 과학주의와 그에 따른 문제들을 비판적으로 검토하고자 한다. 과학이 큰 논란 없이 효과적으로 보호주의적 정책과 진정한 건강 및 안전 보호 정책을 구분할 수 있으리라는 SPS 협정의 기술-과학적 시각은 과학과 자유 무역 교리가 결합함으로써 야기될 수 있는 문제 뿐 아니라 과학적 이슈가 얽혀 있는 복잡한 무역 분쟁에서 과학이 어느 정도로 절대적 판단 기준이 될 수 있는지에 대한 진지한 성찰을 방해한다. 이러한 맥락에서, 이 글은 과학기술에 대한 비판적 연구를 SPS 협정과 EC-Hormones 사건 분석에 접목하여 WTO SPS 법리 체계가 기반하고 있는 편향적 과학관을 바로잡을 수 있는 논리를 제공하고자 한다. WTO 패널과 상소기구의 견해를 과학과 기술에 대한 현대 사회의 논쟁에서 얻은 통찰과 대비함으로써 SPS 협정 체계에서 향후 명확화와 개선이 필요한 지점을 찾고자한다. 이러한 고찰을 통해 과학과 일상 세계 속의 위험에 대한 다양한 관점들이 있을 수 있다는 인식을 제고하고, 그럼으로써 SPS 관련 분쟁에서 WTO 판결의 민주적 정당성 확보에 일조할 수 있기를 희망한다. 이 모든 것은 물론 과학적 전문성을 폄하하려는 것이 아니라 국제 무역 분쟁에서 이용되는 과학에 대한 공평한 논의를 촉발시키고자 하는데 그 근본적 목적이 있다. This paper examines "scientific panacea" adopted by the SPS Agreement with the principal intent to show why we need to rethink this seemingly simple formula, which appears to create more quandaries than solutions in a world where the taken-for-granted authority of science comes increasingly under public scrutiny. The wishful thinking that science can in practice distinguish protectionist claims from genuinely protective SPS measures in a less controversial and efficient way not only overlooks problems which may arise from the covert combination of science and free trade dogma, but also avoids difficult questions about the extent of scientific exclusiveness and the degree of simplification of complex phenomena involved with scientific issues in trade disputes. In this respect, this paper aims to offer at least some basis for rebalancing the rather lopsided perspective about science in the SPS jurisprudence by weaving together key issues of EC-Hormones and critical studies of science and technology. By contrasting the views of the WTO tribunals with insights drawn from recent debates about science and technology in contemporary society, areas where clarification and elaboration are needed will be identified in the SPS jurisprudence. It also would help to take the SPS adjudication a step closer to social and democratic legitimacy by raising awareness of differing views about science and risks existing in the real world. The primary purpose, however, is not to dismiss the value of scientific expertise, but to effectuate a fairer discussion on science used in international trade disputes.

교대근무자의 근무기간에 따른 주관적 피로도와 요중 스트레스호르몬치

이윤정(Youjeong Yi),하미나(Mina Ha),박정선(Jungsun Park) 대한스트레스학회 2004 스트레스硏究 Vol.12 No.4

국제무역체제의 제도적 법률화

이윤정(Yun-Jung Yi) 인하대학교 정석물류통상연구원 2004 인하대학교 정석물류통상연구원 학술대회 Vol.2004 No.9

국제 무역체제의 제도적 규범화

이윤정(Yun-Jung Yi) 인하대학교 법학연구소 2004 法學硏究 Vol.7 No.-

국제통상규범에서의 표준과 과학

이윤정(Yi Yun Jung) 국제법평론회 2005 국제법평론 Vol.0 No.22

1999년 시애틀에서 개최된 WTO 각료회담이 실패로 끝난데 이은 2003년 칸쿤에서의 실패는 WTO를 중심으로 한 다자무역체제에 심각한 위기가 발생했음을 극명하게 보여 준다. 시애틀과 칸쿤에서 발생한 사태는 WTO의 비민주성으로 인한 병폐를 여실히 드러내는 한편, 그 병폐를 민주주의로 치료하고자 하는 점증하는 요구의 반영이기도 하다. 이러한 요구의 중심에는 현재 진행중인 국제무역의 자유화를 통한 얄은 경제적 통합에서 깊은 통합으로의 변환과정과, 그 과정중에 필연적으로 생기는 통상에 영향을 미치는 각종 국내 규범들과 국제통상규범과의 조우가 있다. 그러나 WTO에 대한 비판은 단순히 WTO가 깊은 경제적 통합을 추진하는 주요 국제기구라는 사실에서 나오는 것이 아니다. 비판은 WTO가 세계적 경제통합을 주도하는 바로 그 방식에서 연유한다고 할 수 있다. WTO를 뒷받침하는 핵심사상인 경제적 자유주의를 필두로, 법률주의로의 제도적 전환과 과학주의의 무역체제로의 도입은 WTO에 의해 강제된 경제적, 법적, 그리고 과학적 합리성이 어떠한 방식으로 일반대중의 통제를 벗어나 시공을 초월한 보편적 미덕으로 포장되어 다양한 가치와 이해들 간의 진정하고 자유로운 경합을 사전에 차단하는 기능을 하는지를 잘 예증한다, WTO를 직ㆍ간접적으로 이끌어가는 엘리트 집단이 자신들의 합리성이 경제적이든, 법적이든, 또는 과학적이든 상관없이 그 합리성 자체에 오류가 내재해 있을 수 있다는 점을 인정하지 않는다면, 합리성에 기초한 정당성은 침식되는 반면에 민주주의 원리에 기반한 정당성에의 점증하는 요구를 초래할 것이다. In a span of less than four years, two of the WTO Ministerial Meetings have collapsed in a dramatic way. After the violent breakdown of the talks in Seattle in 1999, another failure at Cancun in 2003 cleary signals that the multilateral trading system centred around the WTO has reached a crisis point. Indeed, those fiascos are the symptom that acutely exposes the malady of antidemocratic nature of the WTO while reflecting a growing demand for a cure with a dose of democracy. At the heart of such demands lies the current process of transition from shallow integration to deep integration through international trade liberalization, which inevitably touches also upon trade-related regulatory issues. In this regard, the criticisms against the WTO do not merely result from the fact that the WTO is one of the central institutions driving the deep integration. What really triggers criticisms is the way the WTO dominates the process of global economic integration. Starting with the core creed of economic liberalism, the institutional tum to legalism and the introduction of scientism into the trading system well illustrate how the economic, legal, and scientific rationalities imposed by the WTO system foreclose the possibility that genuine contestation amongst competing discourses may take place by acting as timeless virtue with universal applicability beyond the control of ordinary people who are therefore told to submit to such rationalities. Unless the notion that its rationality, be it economic, legal, or scientific, could be flawed occurs to minds of the WTO elite group, such as economists, trade lawyers, government officials, international bureaucrats, the net result would be the erosion of legitimacy based on rationality and correspondingly mounting demands for legitimacy based on democracy.

국내 성인을 대상으로 한 산림치유활동이 우울에 미치는 효과에 대한 메타분석

이윤정(Yunjeong Yi),안지연(Jiyeon An) 한국산림휴양복지학회 2021 한국산림휴양학회지 Vol.25 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 산림치유활동이 우울에 미치는 영향을 체계적 고찰과 메타분석으로 분석하여 산림치유활동 확대를 위한 기초자료를 마련하는데 있다. 6개의 핵심 데이터베이스(RISS, KISS, DBpia, ScienceOn, KoreaMed, KMbase)를 이용하여 체계적인 검색을 수행하였다. 전체 효과 크기를 추정하기 위해 R project 4.1.0을 사용하였고, 선정된 논문의 질평가는 RevMan 5.4.1을 사용하였다. 체계적 검색으로 확인된 1,149편의 연구 중 최종적으로 총 11편의 연구가 선정되었고, 12개의 분석데이터가 메타분석에 포함되었다. 산림치유활동의 우울 감소에 대한 전체 효과크기는 -0.976(CI=-1.292~-0.660)였다. 조절효과를 분석하기 위해 참여 대상자(비질환자 vs 질환자), 프로그램 형태(다회차프로그램 vs 일회차프로그램), 회기 당 시간(120분 미만 vs 120분 이상)의 하위그룹으로 분석하였지만 통계적 차이는 없었다. 산림치유활동이 성인의 우울 감소에 효과가 있는 것으로 입증되었으므로 앞으로 다양한 산림치유활동이 개발 및 운영되는데 본 연구가 기초자료로 활용되기를 기대해본다. This study was to evaluate the effects of forest therapy on depression through systematic review and meta-analysis. A systematic search was performed using six core databases (RISS, KISS, DBpia, ScienceOn, KoreaMed, KMbase). R project 4.1.0 was used to estimate the overall effect size, and RevMan 5.4.1 was used to evaluate the quality of the studies. A total of 11 studies were finally selected out of 1,149 studies, and 12 dataset were included in the meta-analysis. As a result of the study, the overall effect size of forest therapy for depression was -0.976 (CI=-1.292~-0.660). To analyze the moderating effect, the subgroups were participants (healthy vs patient), type of program (session vs event), and duration per session/event (over 120 minutes vs below 120 minutes), but there was no statistical difference. Since forest therapy have been proven to be effective in reducing depression in adults, it is expected that this study will be used as basic data for the development and implementation of various forest therapy in the future.

임목밀도에 따른 운동 시 고막체온과 피부체온 간의 관계

이윤정(Yunjeong Yi),이인숙(Insook Lee),박범진(Bum-Jin Park),송초롱(Chorong Song),임은실(Eunshil Yim) 한국산림휴양복지학회 2022 한국산림휴양학회지 Vol.26 No.2

무대(無対)자동사의 타동사화 용법 연구

이윤정(Yi Yun Chong) 일본어문학회 2017 일본어문학 Vol.77 No.-

本稿では、文化庁発行の「外国人のための基本語用例辞典」に提示された日本語の動詞のうち、無対自動詞95個を調べて「BCCWJ」と「ヤフージャパン」の例文を抜粋し、この動詞の他動詞化を明らかにした。95個の無対自動詞の使役形で例文を分析し、使役形の成立が不可能な場合、使役形の成立が難しい場合、他動詞化した場合の3つに分類し、動詞の意味に応じて状態、有情物の動作、自然現象、敬語、心理状態などに分けて分析した。 使役形の分析を通じ、使役形が存在しにくい状態性が強い動詞はむりやりさせるという意味を持つ使役形で他動詞の機能をし、有情物の動作でも有情物が自らの意志や意図で十分動作できない場合は、「を」格を使って他動詞化されることが分かった。また、有情物の身体の一部が「を」格をとる使役形は、再帰用法で他動詞化されることが分かった。自然現象を表す動詞の場合、主語が自ら変化する本性を持っていて自発的に状態が変化した場合、他動詞化した。人間の心理状態を表す動詞の場合、状態性が強く、主語の位置に来る名詞が「で」格を取ることができる理由ㆍ原因を表す名詞である場合、使役形が他動詞化されることを確認することができた。 In this article, we target 95 absolute transitive verbs in Japanese, detected in Gaikokujin-no-tamenoKihongoYoureiJiten (Agency for Cultural Affairs), and investigate transitivization of these verbs through the analysis of sentences involving the verbs extracted from BCCWJ and Yahoo! Japan. Based on the analysis of example sentences with causative forms of the 95 absolute intransitive verbs, they are classified into the following three types: (i) causativization is not possible, (ii) causativization is difficult to achieve, and (iii) transitivization is achieved. We then analyze them with special reference to their encoded meanings, in terms of states, actions of animate individuals, natural phenomena, honorifics, and mental states. Our findings are summarized in the following manner. Stative verbs, which are difficult to causativize, function as transitive verbs in the causative form with the meaning of forcing someone to do something. Verbs denoting an action of an animate individual, when they denote actions beyond the control of the doer’s volition and intention, are transitivized with an o-marked (accusative marked) noun. Further, a causative form where body part of an animate individual is denoted by an o-marked noun is transitivized in the reflexive use. Verbs denoting natural phenomena, when the referent of a subject has the nature of self-chaging and the state denoted spontaneously changes, are transitivized. Finally, as for verbs denoting mental states of humans, when they denote a state and a subject noun selects a de-marked noun which denotes a reason or a cause, they are transitivized in the causative form.

일본어 동사의 사역 성립에 관한 연구

이윤정(Yi Yun Chong) 일본어문학회 2018 일본어문학 Vol.83 No.-

Dictionary of the Usages of Basic Verbs in Japanese includes 51 verbs which cannot be causativized. We collected data where these verbs form causatives through BCCWJ and Yahoo! Japan, and this paper discusses them, especially the meanings of causative. The set of the aforementioned verbs includes honorific verbs, change-ofstate/ property verbs, highly stative verbs, directional verbs, and so on. Among these verbs, we found four intransitive verbs which lack the transitive counterparts, six transitive verbs which lack the intransitive counterparts, and ten intransitive verbs which exhibit the corresponding transitive verbs. Among the verbs susceptible to causativization, we found three transitive verbs without the intransitive counterparts, 11 intransitive verbs without the transitive counterparts, and 17 intransitive verbs with the transitive counterparts. In these verbs, the agentivity of the causee NP is weak, and these causativized verbs tend to function as transitive verbs with the causee NP being o-marked (rather than ni- marked). Theoretically speaking, in the cases where intransitive verbs do not have transitive counterparts, the causative forms are used as their transitive counterparts. We may then expect that intransitive verbs without the transitive counterparts are more susceptible to causativization than the intransitive verbs with the transitive counterparts. Our survey, however, reveals that out of 31 verbs which cannot be causativized, the number of intransitive verbs with the transitive verbs (17) outstrips that of intransitive verbs without the transitive verbs (11).