보이지 않는 차원(Invisible World)

양인수 한국발명진흥회 2001 發明特許 Vol.26 No.5

가상현실 기법을 활용한 원자력발전소 초기 시공계획

양인수,김용백,김충식 (사)한국CDE학회 2005 한국 CAD/CAM 학회 학술발표회 논문집 Vol.2005 No.1

境界要素法을 이용한 평판 크랙의 應力擴大係數 解析

양인수,유화종,박철희,오환섭 慶熙大學校 大學院 院友會 1996 高凰論集 Vol.19 No.-

It is necessary to analyze the effect of the cracks which are expected to exist in structures and machines at the initial design phase by calculating the stress intensity factor(SIF). In this paper, therefore, the stress intensity factor analysis was performed using boundary element method(BEM) of 2-dimensional elastic problem. A simple analytical method is also presented for the determination of the elastic stress intensity factor at the crack tip of edge stiffened two dimensional crack. In this study, the crack models considered are as follows: 1) Edge crack located on the hole. 2) Center thorough crack on interface of length 2a subjected to uniform tension. In each case, stress intensity factors are determined by using BEM. The results of this study are summarized bellows: 1) When the ratio of crack tip element length and crack length is 1/10, the best results are obtained. 2) Calculated SIF in case of edge crack located on the hole, and center thorough cack on interface of cohesion was compared with Kitagawa's solutions and Rice's. The mean errors were 0.627% and 0.452%, respectively.

수치한정발명과 균등론

양인수 한국지식재산연구원 2016 지식재산연구 Vol.11 No.4

Although there have been some studies on patentability such as novelty and non-obviousness of numerical-limitation inventions, there are few studies on infringement issues(including patent interpretation) of numericallimitation inventions. This article examines the scope of protection of patents which include numerical data in the patent claims. Basically, numerical limitations provide only a limited scope for interpretation, as opposed to the use of general terms. However, in Korea, like other countries such as Japan, the Unites States, the United Kingdoms, and Germany, an allegedly-infringing embodiment can fall within the scope of protection of a patent according to the doctrine of equivalents, even if it lies outside the claimed range of numerical data. The Korean Patent Court cases which have applied the doctrine of equivalents to numerical-limitations inventions often considered the numerical data unimportant, and therefore, they only focused on the “essential technical idea” of the patented invention regardless of numerical data. However, as with other elements of the patent claim, the technical effect of the claim must be determined along with taking into account the figures and measurements contained in the claim. 이 글에서는, 국내·외의 수치한정발명의 침해판단에 관련한 판례의 조사·분석을 통하여, 청구범위에 기재된 수치범위의 밖에 있는 수치까지 균등론에 의하여 특허발명의 보호범위가 확장되는 경우에 있어서, 우리나라의판례상 나타난 문제점을 검토해 보고 개선점을 제시해 보았다. 청구범위에 수치를 명확하게 명시하는 것은 보호범위를 확정적으로 한정하는 것으로서, 최대치 이상의 또는 최소치 이하의 수치는 원칙적으로 특허발명의 보호범위에 포함되지 않는 것으로 보아야 한다. 그러나 청구범위에기재된 수치 또는 그 범위를 변경한 경우, 그러한 변경이 통상의 기술자가통상적으로 실시할 수 있는 치환이나 변경으로 인정되는 경우에는, 예외적으로 균등론을 적용하여, 청구범위의 수치범위를 벗어나더라도 보호범위에속하는 것으로 할 수 있다. 수치한정발명의 균등침해 판단에 있어서, 수치한정된 구성요소가 보충적인 구성요소인 경우 이를 예시적인 것으로 보아 무시하는 경향이나 수치한정된 구성요소를 특허발명의 특유한 해결수단으로 인정한 경우 ‘과제의 해결원리 동일성’을 판단하는 논리 등에 있어서는 개선할 점이 있다고 생각된다.

진보성 판단에서 발명의 효과

양인수 한국지식재산연구원 2023 지식재산연구 Vol.18 No.4

과거 진보성을 선행기술과 구별되는 실체적인 개념으로 이해하여 상승효과 또는 현저한 효과와 같은 중대한 개선을 의미하는 징표가 있을 때에만 진보성을 인정하는 방식에서, 최근에는 발명을 용이 도출 여부(동기부여 유무) 에 관한 논리부여의 문제로 보아 논리부여가 적절치 않은 경우에는 진보성을 인정하는(입증의 충분성에 따른) 절차적 진보성 판단방식으로 정착되고 있음을 고려할 필요가 있다. 발명의 효과는 발명의 구성으로부터 나오는 것으로서, 발명이 쉬운지 어려운지 여부를 판단할 때에는 구성의 곤란성과 함께 그 효과도 고려하여야한다. 진보성 판단에 관한 효과의 위치와 관련한 이차적고려설과 독립요건설이라는 2가지 학설 간의 대립이 있지만, 기본적으로 이차적고려설의 입장을 취하면서, 그 과정에서 효과는 독립적으로 일단의 추정으로 성립된 동기부여를 부정하는 방식으로 작용할 수 있다는 입장을 취하면, 구성의 용이 도출 여부 판단에 보다 충실해질 수 있을 것이다. 효과를 동기의 요소로 파악하여 구성의 용이 도출 여부 판단 과정 중 ‘시도의 자명성(예측가능성)’ 또는 ‘과제의 공통성’으로 판단하는 방법 등에 의해, 기존 효과에 관한 논의를 동기부여 등의 구성의 용이 도출 여부에 관한논의로 흡수함으로써, 구성의 용이 도출 여부에 대한 판단만으로도, 본래의특허법 제29조 제2항의 취지인 ‘쉽게 발명할 수 있었는지 여부’가 충분히 검토될 수 있도록 해야 한다. Concerning technical effect of the invention when assessing inventive-step judgement, comments by scholars and case laws have been divided into two viewpoints, ‘secondary consideration factor theory’ and ‘separate inventive step requirement theory’. Does obviousness of invention to be derived from the prior art in Patent Act 29(2) mean obviousness of constitution of an invention to be derived, or mean obviousness of both constitution and technical effect of an invention to be derived? This paper suggests that the two theories could coexist in relation to the position of the technical effect in assessment of inventive step, which position is also consistent with current Korean case law. However, if we do not integrate the two theories, we are likely to tend to focus only on the technical effect by omitting the determination of whether it is obvious for the constitution of an invention to be derived from prior art. Inventive step judgement should be primarily based on ‘secondary consideration factor theory’, but in the process ‘unexpected remarkable effect’ can be considered in the way it can rebut the presumption of obviousness of constitution of an invention to be derived.

영업비밀의 비공지성 및 경제적 유용성 요건

양인수 충남대학교 세종지적재산권연구소 2023 The Journal of Law & IP Vol.13 No.2

The Supreme Court Decision 2007Do9477, delivered on April 24, 2008, which dealt with informality and economic usefulness requirements of trade secret. proposed a meaningful criteria for judging the economic usefulness of circuit diagrams. Specifically, the Supreme Court holds that we should distinguish the fact that the abstract technical idea of the circuit diagram is known and the fact that the circuit diagram itself has been made public. Then it was ruled that if the information about the circuit diagram itself is not specifically known, economic usefulness may not denied simply because only abstract idea related to it was known, The ‘economic usefulness’ requirement of trade secret, along with ‘informality(non-publicity)’ and ‘confidentiality management’, should be proved by a trade secret holder. Although the latter two requirements are met, if it does not meet economic usefulness requirement, it will not be considered a trade secret. Once recognized as meeting the economic usefulness requirement, which will lead to recognize that the relevant business or technical information is recognized as having ‘economic value worth protecting’ and will be taken into consideration when judging informality or confidentiality management requirements, the economic usefulness requirement can be utilized to favor the trade secret holder.

측면 경복강 접근을 이용한 로봇 부신 절제술: 초기 연속 15예 수술 경험 보고

양인수,이혜윤,유지영,손길수,이재복,배정원,김훈엽 대한갑상선-내분비외과학회 2012 The Koreran journal of Endocrine Surgery Vol.12 No.3

Purpose: In this study, we report on our initial experience using the da Vinci-SⰒ robotic surgical system in performance of laparoscopic adrenalectomy. Methods: Fifteen patients, 11 with left adrenal tumors and four with right adrenal tumors, underwent robotic adrenalectomies using the lateral transperitoneal approach with the da Vinci-SⰒ surgical system at the Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea, between October 2009 and May 2012. Results: The mean age of the patients was 45.5 (22∼61) years, and the mean body mass index was 23.81 (18.0∼28.57) kg/m2. Eleven left adrenalectomies, four for primary aldosteronisms, four for pheochromocytomas, two for primary adrenal Cushing's adenoma, and one for myelolipoma, and four right adrenalectomies, two for the primary adrenal Cushing's adenomas, one for pheochromocytoma, and one for primary aldosteronism, were performed robotically. There was no conversion to traditional laparoscopic or open surgery. The mean size of the tumor was 2.54 (1.0∼5.5) cm. The mean operative time was 208.2 (120∼320) minutes, and the mean console time was 127.6 (75∼212) minutes. No major postoperative morbidity was observed, and the mean length of hospital stay was 5.86 days. Conclusion: We found that the robotic systems, with magnified stereoscopic three-dimensional vision, elimination of tremor, and the ability to articulate and rotate the instruments, were ideal surgical tools for operation of adrenal lesion. Robotic adrenalectomy may be a safe and effective alternative to traditional laparoscopic adrenalectomy.

시각장애인 안마사의 수기요법이 만성 통증 여성의 통증, 수면, 우울, 삶의 질에 미치는 효과

양인수(In-Su Yang),임동호(Dong-Ho Lim) 한국인체미용예술학회 2020 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.21 No.1

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of massage therapy of blind masseurs on pain, sleep quality, depression and quality of life of adult women with chronic pain. For this purpose, the subjects underwent therapeutic massage therapy of Blind masseurs once a week for 10 weeks, and the changes in the scores of pain, sleep quality, depression, and quality of life were examined before and after intervention. As a result, the subjects pain scores were significantly decreased statistically (p <0.001) and the quality of sleep was significantly increased (p <0.001), and massage therapy has been shown to relieve pain and improve sleep quality in adult women. In addition, depressive symptoms score in adult women before and after massage therapy were significantly decreased (p <0.001) and quality of life scores were significantly increased (p <0.001), and it can be understood that ten weeks of massage therapy alleviated depression in adult women and improved quality of life. According to the results of this study, massage therapy of blind masseurs may not only relieve physical symptoms such as pain and sleep quality in adult women with chronic pain but also improve psychological symptoms such as depression and quality of life.

계면 및 계면 주위 균열의 간섭 거동

양인수(In Su Yang),이정우(Jung Woo Lee),오환섭(Hwan Sup Oh) 한국자동차공학회 1996 한국자동차공학회 춘 추계 학술대회 논문집 Vol.1996 No.11_1

In this paper,. stress intensity factor K; of a crack along the straight interface between two dissimilar materials, one of the very important criterion in fracture mechanics, is analysed accurately by boundary element method(BEM) which is known as superior in elastic analysis. Stress intensity factors of a central interface crack in dissimilar materials. a central interface crack and a equal length parallel crack in dissimilar materials, two neighbor interface cracks in dissimilar materials are calculated. It is confirmed that the present results of the stress intensity factor for various interface cracks in finite plate or infinite plate are completely consistent with other results. It is observed that how much do Young's modulus of materials and interference of cracks effect on stress intensity factor of interface crack

요가 1인 미디어 크리에이터와 콘텐츠 특성이 홈 트레이닝의 참여만족 및 참여지속에 미치는 영향

양인수 ( Yang In-su ),이제승 ( Lee Je-seung ),이태현 ( Lee Tae-hyun ),이성노 ( Lee Seong-no ) 한국체육학회 2021 한국체육학회지 Vol.60 No.5

본 연구는 요가 1인 미디어 크리에이터 및 콘텐츠 특성이 홈 트레이닝의 참여만족 및 참여지속에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 유튜브 요가 1인 미디어 콘텐츠 이용경험이 있는 성인 여성을 대상으로 선정하였다. 서울 소재 요가센터를 방문하여 설문지를 배포하였고, 팬데믹 상황을 고려해 온라인으로도 설문조사를 병행하였다. 설문지는 총 242부 회수하여 불성실한 설문지를 제외하고 최종 242부를 최종 분석에 활용하였다. 유효표본에 대해 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과에 따르면 첫째, 크리에이터의 특성인 매력성, 신뢰성, 상호작용성은 참여만족 및 참여지속에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 콘텐츠 특성인 유희성, 유용성에서 정적인 영향이 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 다양성에서는 유의한 영향이 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 요가 1인 미디어 이용자들의 참여만족은 참여지속에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of media creators and content characteristics of one yoga person on participation satisfaction and participation in-home training. It was selected as an adult woman who had an experience of using YouTube yoga solo media content. They visited a yoga center in Seoul and distributed the questionnaire, and in consideration of the pandemic situation, the survey was also conducted online. A total of 242 questionnaires were collected and the final 242 copies were used for the final analysis, excluding the insincere questionnaire. Frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were performed on the effective sample. According to the research results, first, the characteristics of creators, such as attractiveness, reliability, and interactivity, were found to have a positive effect on participation satisfaction and participation continuity. Second, it was found that there was a positive effect on content characteristics such as playfulness and usefulness, and there was no significant effect on diversity. Third, it was found that the participation satisfaction of media users who are one yoga person had a positive effect on the continuation of participation.