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      • KCI등재

        고고학 자료와 고대 문헌 사이의 상관관계 – 아마르나 시대 게셀을 중심으로

        안윤이 한국구약학회 2023 구약논단 Vol.29 No.1

        The object of this research is to examine the correlation between material evidence and ancient documents in the light of Gezer in the Amarna period. Some gaps appear between ancient documents and archaeological materials in reconstructing the ancient history. While some unearthed archaeological evidences are correctly identified with written texts, all the written records are not confirmed in the archaeological material evidence. In particular, the city state of Gezer was recorded as one of the key roles in the Amarna Period but the archaeological data can not support its significant role as recorded in the correspondence of the Amarna Letters. So this research tries to compare the archaeological date of Gezer with the written date of Amarna letters as well as the other seven city states mentioned in the twelve letters sent from Gezer. The Amarna Letters sent from the rulers of Gezer are EA 267-271 (Milkilu), EA 292-294 (Adda-danu or Ba'lu-šipți), EA 297-300 (Yapahu), and EA 378 (Yapahu). The Letters from other rulers mentioned the rulers of Gezer are EA 249-50 (Ba'lu-UR.SAG of Gitipadalla), EA 253-54 (Lab'ayu of Shechem), EA 273 (NIN-UR.MAḪ. MEŠ of Ṣapuma), EA 287, EA 289-290 (Abdi-heba of Jerusalem), and EA 369 (one letter from Pharaoh to the ruler of Gezer). The other seven city states are Gitipadalla (EA 249-50), Shechem (EA 253-54), Sapuma (EA 274), Jerusalem (EA 287, 289-300), Ginti-carmel (EA 249), Ashkelon (EA 287), and Lachish (EA 287). Among the researched eight city-states including Gezer, only two city-states, Lachish and Shechem, reveal ample material evidence. The rest of them give meager evidence or nothing. Archaeology might not yet find material remains, or archaeology might incorrectly interpret material remains.  conflicts within the Canaanite city-states seem to be not as severe as those drawn in the Amarna Archives because only the city of Shechem exposes the debris of destruction by fire in the Amarna period. In conclusion, Reconstruction of ancient history should not focus on one side. Archaeology recognizes that archaeological data would not be objective, while scholars respect that archaeological data is useful. It is necessary to carry out a valid interpretation of documents and archaeological data, as well as ancient documents and archaeological excavation materials. 성경을 포함한 고대 문헌과 고고학 자료 사이의 상관관계를 알아보기 위해 게셀을 중심으로 후기 청동기 아마르나 시대 가나안의 8 도시 국가들에 대한 문헌 기록과 고고학 자료를 비교하여 역사를 재구성할 시 문헌과 고고학이 바라봐야 할 각각의 방향성을 제시한다.

      • 폐열회수 이용을 위한 초임계 이산화탄소발전시스템 탈설계 성능에 대한 연구

        안윤한(Yoonhan Ahn),차재은(Jae Eun Cha),서한(Han Seo),이선일(Sunil Lee),정흥준(Heung June Chung) 대한기계학회 2018 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2018 No.12

        As the global climate change becomes substantial, desire to improve power system efficiency increases gradually. Power generation by utilizing the waste heat of gas turbine exhaust flow is another increasing market. Supercritical CO₂ cycle is gaining interests with several benefits: (1) high efficiency in the mild turbine inlet temperature range (450-650℃), (2) simple layout configuration and (3) small foot print coupled with compact heat exchangers and turbomachineries. On and off-design performance of supercritical CO₂ power system based on the component design variables is discussed in this paper. Preliminary design of supercritical CO₂ recuperated layout to make use of the waste heat from gas turbine (LM-2500) exhaust flow is designed and the corresponding turbomachineries and heat exchangers are designed. The compressor inlet condition is designed close to the critical point to improve system efficiency due to low compression work. Printed Circuit Heat Exchangers (PCHE) are designed for the S-CO₂ system because it can operate under high temperature and pressure condition. Radial turbomachineries design parameter and performance maps are generated from in-house code. Based on preliminary component design parameters, off-design performance is analyzed for the condition of cooling water temperature change. As cooling temperature increases, overall system mass flow rate and turbine power decreases, while the compression work increases.

      • 중학생의 자아탄력성과 스트레스 및 스트레스대처방식의 관계

        안윤아(An Yun A),최지영(Jiyoung Choi) 한남대학교 교육연구소 2012 교육연구 Vol.20 No.-

        이 연구의 목적은 자아탄력성과 스트레스 및 스트레스대처방식의 관계를 탐색하는 것이다. 이 연구의 주요 결과를 요약하면 첫째, 여학생이 남학생보다 스트레스를 더 많이 느끼며 그 중에서도 가족 및 친구, 자기 자신에 대해 스트레스를 더 많이 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 남학생은 활력적이며 호기심이 적을수록 친구 및 자기 자신에 관한 스트레스를 적게 느끼며, 자신의 감정을 너무 억압하고 통제하면 학교, 가족, 생활환경관련 스트레스를 많이 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 여학생은 호기심이 많으면 가족 및 친구, 생활환경 관련 스트레스를 많이 느끼고 감정을 있는 그대로 표현하면 학교관련 스트레스를, 활력성이 많으면 자기 자신에 관련된 스트레스를 더 적게 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 남녀학생 모두 소극적 스트레스대처방식에 자아탄력성의 하위요인 중 감정통제와 호기심이 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 반면 적극적 스트레스대처방식과 관련해서 남학생은 감정통제가, 여학생은 감정통제, 호기심, 낙관성이 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 이 연구에서는 성별을 나누어 스트레스 및 스트레스대처방식에 대한 자아탄력성의 영향력을 살펴보았다는데 의의가 있으며, 향후 성차에 기반한 자아탄력성 향상프로그램을 개발할 필요가 있다는 점을 제안하고 있다. This study investigates the relationship among ego-resilience, stress and stress copying styles. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, female students are reported to be under more pressure than male students, especially in regard to family, friends or about themselves whereas in terms of ego-resilience and stress copying styles, no discrepancy was found between genders. Second, the more energetic and less curious the male students are, the less stress they felt about friendships and about themselves. The more male students suppress their emotions and try to control their emotion, the more distressed they were about schools, families and surroundings. Third, it was found that if the middle school students with active curiosity try to excessively control their emotions and cannot properly express them, they tend to respond passively to the stressful situations. The current study is significant in that it explores the effect of ego-resilience on stress and stress-coping by gender. The study also suggests that it is needed to develop ego-resilience improvement program based on gender differences.

      • KCI등재

        서울 일부 지역 여고생의 체중조절 및 이와 관련된 요인

        안윤,김경원,김형미 대한지역사회영양학회 2005 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.10 No.6

        The study purpose was to examine weight control status and related factors among 370 high school girls in Seoul. Factors examined included interest toward weight control, body satisfaction, body image, beliefs regarding weight control and self-efficacy. 65.1% had attempted to control weight and were categorized into attempt group. Those in the attempt group had higher body weight (p < 0.001) and BMI (p < 0.001) than the counterparts. They tried to control weight 2.9 times on average (22.4 days each time). The major information sources for weight control were internet (62.8%), and TV/ radio (17.1%). Exercise was most commonly used for weight control, followed by reducing meal amount and skipping dinner. The attempt group was less satisfied with body size (p < 0.001) and perceived their body sizs as heavier than the counterparts (p < 0.001), but they showed more interest toward weight control (p <0.001). The ideal body size of society or the body size that they want was very thin in both groups. Twelve out of 20 beliefs regarding weight control were significantly different between the two groups. The attempt group believed more strongly on the advantages such as increased self-confidence, appearance, attractiveness (p < 0.001) and ‘good for making friends’ (p <0.01). In contrast, the attempt group believed less strongly about the disadvantages including harmful effects on health (p < 0.001), parents’ dislike, feelings of discouragement (p <0.01) and becoming (p < 0.05). The attempt group showed lower overall selfefficacy to control overeating (p < 0.05) than the counterparts. Especially, the attempt group felt less control of overeating in situations such as eating-out, after school, when they are with family (p < 0.01) or with friends, when they feel hungry, during examination periods and when others offer food (p <0.05). This study suggested that weight management education for adolescents include strategies for changing body image and beliefs regarding weight control, as well as increasing self-efficacy to control overeating. (Korean J Community Nutrition 10(6): 814 ~ 824, 2005)

      • 중국의 생태환경사 연구동향

        안윤 한국생태환경사학회 2016 생태환경과역사 Vol.- No.2

        In China, the study of Ecological and Environment History began in the middle of the 20th century. It became an academic discipline that attracts attention from the East and West academia. Since China’s reformation and opening door policy, the researches have developed rapidly. It reflects that China has serious problems on the environmental circumstances. These researches can make the government and the public pay more attention to the environmental issues. It has been established in harmony with the existing achievements of the Chinese historical studies. Due to the efforts of leading scholars on this area, the achievements of the West were introduced into Chinese and the environmental history books are being published in series since the 2000s. Some universities established research centers and institutes to study exclusively the ecological and environmental history.

      • KCI등재

        REVIEW OF SUPERCRITICAL CO2 POWER CYCLE TECHNOLOGY AND CURRENT STATUS OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

        안윤,배성준,MINSEOK KIM,SEONG KUK CHO,SEUNGJOON BAIK,이정익,차재은 한국원자력학회 2015 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.47 No.6

        The supercritical CO2 (S-CO2) Brayton cycle has recently been gaining a lot of attention forapplication to next generation nuclear reactors. The advantages of the S-CO2 cycle are highefficiency in the mild turbine inlet temperature region and a small physical footprint with asimple layout, compact turbomachinery, and heat exchangers. Several heat sourcesincluding nuclear, fossil fuel, waste heat, and renewable heat sources such as solar thermalor fuel cells are potential application areas of the S-CO2 cycle. In this paper, the currentdevelopment progress of the S-CO2 cycle is introduced. Moreover, a quick comparison ofvarious S-CO2 layouts is presented in terms of cycle performance

      • KCI등재

        건륭 시기 『대장경(大藏經)』의 만문(滿文) 번역과 짱꺄 쿠툭투 3세

        안윤 명청사학회 2014 명청사연구 Vol.0 No.42

        佛教自元朝传入蒙古以来, 俗称喇嘛教的藏传佛教作为蒙古人们信仰的宗教, 而蒙古与西藏不同民族之间。清朝支持藏传佛教格鲁派, 采取"兴黄教以安蒙古"的政策, 便成为加强民族关系作出了积极作用。到乾隆朝评定准噶尔, 不止完成大一统多民族国家, 而且经过措施多年的宗教政策发挥作用。乾隆九年(1744)皇帝将昔日的潜龙府邸改建为藏传佛教寺庙, 成为清朝管理全国臧传佛教事务的京师地区的中心。之后来自西藏和蒙古地区的喇嘛聚居京师的益多, 随着完善驻京喇嘛制度和京师地区宗教地位的巩固, 管理教务方面提供力量和方便。 到乾隆朝中叶, 驻过雍和宫的大喇嘛呼图克图许多。其中来自青海地区的章嘉呼图克图自从雍和宫改庙以来一直掌管着京师的喇嘛印务和部分蒙藏地区的宗教事务来协助乾隆皇帝, 为乾隆朝的政治、文化作出贡献。这篇文章以乾隆朝的《满文大藏经》译经工作为中心, 探讨其对文化上的作用和清朝民族宗教政策的措施的成就。 乾隆元年(1736)伊始, 已在雍正朝奉召来京的章嘉呼图克图奉命译定《大藏经》。早在康熙年间《甘珠尔》译成蒙文刊行, 这时翻译蒙文大藏经《丹珠尔》。翻译经籍的佛教僧人需要宗教的虔诚和博学。皇帝长期以来的与章嘉呼图克图之间的公私关系, 被认主持翻译工作的最好人选。章嘉呼图克图乾隆十四年参与纂修《钦定同文韵统》, 也在进行翻译工作的过程中还编成蒙藏两种文字对照的字典, 即《正字贤者之源》等。完成《满文大藏经》的翻译和刊刻, 清朝具有汉ㆍ蒙ㆍ藏ㆍ满, 四体文字的佛教经典, 这一方面表明乾隆朝文化事业的成就, 另一方面表明清朝实行的宗教政策发挥的有效作用。

      • 시니어의 택시 호출 어플리케이션 사용 행태 연구

        안윤아(Yuna Ahn),이준환(Joonhwan Lee) 한국HCI학회 2020 한국HCI학회 학술대회 Vol.2020 No.2

        최근 금융, 쇼핑, 교통 등 많은 영역이 모바일 O2O(Online to Offline) 서비스로 대체되어 가고 있다. 그러나 기술 사용에 익숙하지 않은 시니어 세대는 일상 생활에서 큰 어려움을 겪고 있다. 본 연구는 만 60 세 이상을 대상으로 국내에 상용화된 택시 호출 어플리케이션 3 가지를 사용해보게 하고, 시니어가 겪는 어려움과 사용자 니즈를 파악하였다. 그 결과, 단순 인터페이스 문제 외에도 시니어는 특히 오류 회복에 대한 두려움과 개인 정보에 대한 지각된 위험이 젊은 세대에 비해 크다는 점 등을 발견할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 다양한 영역의 모바일 O2O 서비스가 증가하는 상황에서 시니어를 포용하는 디자인 가이드라인을 위한 아이디어를 제공한다는 의의가 있다.

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