DDA 규범협상의 반덤핑협정 관련 주요 쟁점

안민호(Min Ho An) 한국국제경제법학회 2009 국제경제법연구 Vol.7 No.2

1994년 WTO 반덤핑협정이 체결된 이래 반덤핑조치는 WTO 회원국들이 불공정무역을 구제하기 위하여 가장 빈번하게 사용하는 제도로 자리잡아왔다. 그럼에도 불구하고 규정 자체가 모호하거나 세부적인 규정의 흠결로 인하여 회원국의 자의적인 해석과 오ㆍ남용이 지속되고 있다는 비판을 받아왔다. 이를 근본적으로 해결하기 위한 협정개정 논의가 계속된 끝에 반덤핑협정이 포함된 규범(rules) 분야는 2001년 11월 30일 도하각료선언에 따라 농업, NAMA(비농산물 시장접근), 서비스와 함께 DDA 협상의 주요의제 중 하나로 채택되었다. 규범 분야는 다시 반덤핑, 보조금(수산 보조금포함), 지역무역협정 등 세 가지 협정을 개정하는 것을 목표로 정하였다. 2002년 협상 개시 이후 2007년 11월 30일 규범협상그룹 의장이 작성한 초안이 발표되었다. 2007년 초안은 그동안 규범협상그룹에서 논의된 주요국의 입장을 반영하였으나, 다른 협상그룹 초안과는 달리 괄호(bracket)나 옵션(option) 없이 단일문안으로 작성되었고 회원국 입장이 반영된 분야와 그 정도에 있어서 의장의 자의적인 결정이 문제시되는 등 배포 이후 적지 않은 논란과 반발을 초래하였다. 2007년 초안이 규범협상을 순조롭게 이끌 것이라는 기대가 무색할 정도로 이에 대한 반발이 심해지자 2008년 12월 19일 의장은 2007년 초안에 있어서 논란이 되었던 내용의 상당 부분을 철회한 새로운 의장초안을 발행하여 오늘에 이르고 있다. 2008년 초안에서 철회된 주요 쟁점은 제로잉, 인과관계, 국내산업 확립의 실질적 지연, 국내 산업의 정의, 조사대상물품, 관계사 보유정보 요청, 최소부과원칙 및 공공이익, 우회덤핑, 일몰 등으로 주로 반덤핑 Friends 그룹과 미국의 입장이 첨예하게 대립하고 있는 쟁점들이다. 2008년 초안은 2007년 초안에서 제안된 반자유무역적인 제안을 철회했다는 점에서는 긍정적인 것으로 평가할 수 있다. 그러나 미소마진, 미소수입, 조사적격 기준 강화 등 그동안 Friends 그룹이 지속적으로 제기한 쟁점에 대해서는 아무런 의견도 제시되고 있지 않은 점이 아쉬움으로 남는다. Anti-dumping measures have been used more frequently than any other trade remedies since 1994. However, it has been also encountered criticism for its misuse and abuse. The WTO Members agreed at the Doha Ministerial Conference to launch negotiations in the area of WTO Rules in 2001. These negotiations relate to the Anti-dumping Agreement, the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (including fisheries subsidies), and WTO provisions applying to regional trade agreements. The chair of the Negotiating Group on Rules circulated to members his draft consolidated texts on anti-dumping on November 30, 2007. As the 2007 Draft was a single text without any bracket or option which reflected various proposals and positions, it has engendered a lot of controversy. The Chair circulated new negotiating texts on December 19, 2008. The 2008 Draft is based on a new, bottom-up approach, that is, draft legal language is provided only in those areas where some degree of convergence appears to exist. While in other areas, the issues are identified and a brief summary of the range of views expressed is set forth, in brackets. The 2008 Draft revoked most controversial issues from the 2007 Draft, such as zeroing, causation, material retardation of the establishment of a domestic industry, determination of the domestic industry, product under consideration, requested information from the affiliated party, lesser duty rule, anti-circumvention, and sunset. Otherwise, other issues, such as de minimis margin, de minimis imports, and standing requirements were not dealt with in the 2008 Draft.

트레드밀 달리기에서의 지속시간과 생리학적 응답 변동에 관한 연구

박철호(Cheol Ho Park),고봉민(Bong Min Ko),우상헌(Sang Heon Woo),안민호(Min Ho An) 한국체육측정평가학회 2000 한국체육측정평가학회지 Vol.2 No.2

Nottingham Transportation Geotechnics Conference를 다녀와서

김대회(Dae Hoe Kim),안민호(Min Ho An),전성엽(Seong Yeab Jeon) 대한토목학회 2008 대한토목학회지 Vol.56 No.12

복합트레이닝이 수영기록 및 심폐기능에 미치는 영향

김영준(Kim Yeong Jun),안민호(An Min Ho) 한국사회체육학회 2003 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.20 No.2

This study was aimed to find what impacts the combined training of circuit-weight training and swimming training can give to the competing power of swimming athletes and to provide the basic data for preparing the desirable training program to shorten swimming records through 14 girl swimming athletes, a group of 7 athletes in circuit weight training and another 7 in swimming training and the following conclusions were obtained: 1. After maximum exercises done, in the respiratory function, swimming training group meaninfully increased by VO2max(p<.001), VO2max(㎖/kg/min)(p<.01) 2. After maximum exercises dome, in the respiratory function, as for the comparison between groups, a meaningful increase VEmax(p<.05) appeared. 3. In the changes of competition record, in swimming and circuit training group, before and after 12 week training, meaningful increases appeared by 50m record(p<.05), 200m record(p<.05) 4. In the changes of competition record, as for the comparison between groups, meaning ful increases, 50m record(p<.05), 100m record(p<.01), 200m record(p<.01) appeared. In conclusion, suitable muscular power training with swim training may have to recognize essential truth deeply for capital steam power elevation of long distance swim as well as short distance to players high school student that is not very young forestalling

산지 토석류 피해저감을 위한 공법 성능평가 방안 제안

황영철(Young-Cheol Hwang),이승호(Seung-Ho Lee),전성엽(Seong-Yeop Jeon),김대희(Dae-Hoe Kim),안민호(Min-Ho An) 한국지반환경공학회 2008 한국지반환경공학회 학술발표회논문집 Vol.2008 No.-

병영문화의 변화관리에 관한 연구 : 육군병영문화혁신 활동을 중심으로

최정수(Jeong-Soo Choi),김영진(Young-Jin Kim),안민호(Min-ho An) 글로벌경영학회 2019 글로벌경영학회 학술대회 발표논문집 Vol.2019 No.-

In 2014 December, as the Ministry of National Defense and the Korean Army received suggestion from the citizen, government, and military combined special council of innovating the military culture. The ministry and the Korean army set the year of 2015 as the first year of innovating military culture. And they focus their all capabilities on pushing ahead the change of the fundamental military culture since 4 years ago. This research inspects, based on the viewpoint of a change- management method how efficient the innovating culture team is being promoted among the forces below the level of battalion. So, we can identify the problems and current current situation of the innovating military culture to suggest improvements. In order to achieve the purpose of the research, I promote interviews and surveys for the support team who are executing the consulting activities and supporting for fulfillment of the innovating military culture. I choose the support team as an object of study because the support teams visit frontline forces periodically and advise them by inspecting their real conditions of the innovating military culture. So, I figure that they are able to estimate frontline forces’ innovating military culture in a relatively objective and specialized manner. Also, there had been some researches about the satisfaction of the innovating military culture that aims soldiers and their parents, but there had been no research that aims the support team untill now. I researched this thesis based on the cognizance that a well done change management of frontline forces’ innovating military culture will promote healthy forces that the troop can feel pride and satisfaction about their jop, and these healthy forces will become forces that are trusted by the citizen and able to demonstate strong combat capabilities. The implication and summary of research findings are as follows. First, It s general evaluation about changes occurred by military culture innovation. It turns out that, according to many of support teams, there has been changes in some degree, but it s still. insufficient. It suggests the military culture innovation is still progressing under the period of transition, and it is not settled yet. Therefore, it can be said so far changes occurred by military culture innovation has progressed in some degree, but is still far from the end. Second, the support team recognizes the innovating military culture based on ADKAR change management method as follow, recognition about importance of the changes is comparatively high, but continuous maintenance and enforcement of the changes are the most insufficient field. We are quite aware(A) of recognition about importance of the changes , but pretty lack of desire to carry on(D) , knowledge about the way to change(K) , and abilities to carry on , lastly most lack of reinforcement of changes(R) . It shows what should be supplemented and enforced to drive the innovating military culture via effective change management method. Even the battlalion level forces and the upper forces commamders and officials are aware of importance of the changes enough, abilities to carry on if continuous management and reinforcement of changes are not done well, it s difficult for the innovating military culture to be settled. Therefore, this research suggests that solutions like achievement-management, enforcement of feedback system are needed for continuous management and reinforcement to be done well. Third, in support teams opinion regarding the five major fields in military culture innovation, open military that communicates with the society showed the most significant change, human rights guaranteed military showed the second most change, and healthy and safe military showed the third most change. On the contrary, self-regulating and responsible military , disciplined military have imsufficient changes comparative to the fore three fields. 본 연구는 병영문화혁신의 자문활동을 수행하는 지원팀의 시각에서 육군의 대대급 이하 부대에서 시행하고 있는 병영문화혁신이 변화관리의 관점에서 볼 때 얼마나 효과적으로 추진되고 있는지를 조사하여 현 상황을 파악하고 개선방향을 제시하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위해서 지원팀 구성원을 대상으로 인터뷰와 설문조사를 실시하였다. 본 연구의 주요결과와 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째로 병영문화혁신 활동을 통한 변화에 대한 전반적인 평가에 관한 것이다. 대체로 병영문화혁신을 통해 어느 정도 변화는 있었지만 아직 미흡하다는 평가가 지원팀의 다수 의견인 것으로 나타났다. 이것은 병영문화혁신 활동이 과도기적 상황에서 진행 중이며 아직 정착되지는 않았음을 시사한다. 두 번째로 병영문화혁신을 ADKAR 변화관리의 관점에서 볼 때 변화의 중요성에 대한 인식은 상대적으로 높지만 변화의 지속적 유지와 강화는 가장 미흡한 것으로 지원팀은 보고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 향후 병영문화혁신의 지속적 유지와 강화를 위한 방안이 중요함을 시사한다. 세 번째로 병영문화혁신 5대 분야 중에서 가장 많이 변화가 된 분야는 ‘사회와 소통하는 열린 병영’이며 그 다음으로 ‘인권이 보장되는 병영’, ‘건강하고 안전한 병영’ 순으로 지원팀은 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. ‘자율과 책임의 병영’ 과 ‘기강이 확립된 병영’은 상대적으로 변화가 미흡하다고 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 향후 자율과 책임, 기강확립 분야에 더욱 중점을 두고 병영문화혁신이 추진되어야 할 것으로 보인다.

승강대 운동이 비만고등학생의 혈청 지질 및 아포지단백 대사에 미치는 영향

박철호,고봉민,박은경,우상헌,안민호 동아대학교 스포츠과학연구소 2000 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.18 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of 12 wks before and after step test of obsese student in D high school in Pusan city, exercise group(7) performed 12 wks step test and control group(7), before and after subjects performed the maximal exercise thest on treadmile's 12 wks step test. Through the comparision and analysis of change serum lipids and apolipoprotein metabolism, the results of this study were as follows. 1.In 12 wks before and after step test at the rest time, exercise group was found to have a increase In TC(12.7%), TG(9.76%), LDL-C(13.8%) and to have a significant increase in HDL-C(11.3%), FFA(96.8%). 2.At the rest, the control group was found to have a little increase in TG(9.2%) and HDL-C(6.7%), and to have a significant increase in TC(9.2%), LDL-C(8.9%) and FFA(7.5%). 3.In 12 wks before and after step test at the maximal exercise, the exercise group was found to have a significant increase in TC(5.6%), HDL-C(20.2%) and FFA(54.3). 4.At the maximal exercise, were found to have a significant increase in TC(9.7%) and LDL-C(9.9%) in the control group. 5.In 12 wks before and after step test at the maximal exercise, the exercise group was found to have a significant increase in Apo A-I(8.0%). 6.Statistically, At the maximal exercise, were found to have a significant increase in Apo B(7.8%).

장기간의 40분 달리기 운동이 비만학생의 호흡순환능력과 혈청 지질에 미치는 영향

박철호,고봉민,박은경,우상헌,안민호 동아대학교 스포츠과학연구소 2000 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.18 No.-

The purpose of study was to investigate the effect of 12wks before and after running exercise of obsese in D high school in Pusan city, exercise group(7) performed 12wks running exercise and control group(7), before and after subjects performed the maximal exercise test on treadmill's 12wks running exercise. Through the comparision and analysis of change respiro-circulatory and serum lipids the results of this study were as follows. 1. In 12wks before and after running exercise, physique and body composition of exercise group was found to have a great decrease in %Fat(6%), Fat(kg)(6%), Triceps(7%) and to have a significant in crease in %LBM(6%). 2. Respiro-circulatory Capacity of exorcise group at the maximal exercise, was found to have a great decrese in VE(5%), RR(8%), RQ(5%). 3. In 12wks before and after running exercise at rest time, in seam lipids of exercise group was found to have a great decrease in TC(8%), TG(29%), LDL-C(7%) and to have a significant in crease in HDL-C(20%), FFA(74%). 4. At rest time, the control group was found to have a little decrease in TG, HDL-C, LDL-C and to have little change in TC and FFA. 5. In 12wks before and after running exercise at the maximal exercise, in serum lipids of the exercise group was found to have significant decrease in TC(18%), TG(23%) and to have a significant in crease in HDL-C(20%), LDL-C(25%), FFA(23%) and TG and HDL-C were found to have a significant change. 6. At maximal exercise, was found to have little change in the control group.

복합트레이닝이 수영경기력 및 근력에 미치는 영향

이정숙,안민호,이은희,신옥연,김영준,이윤관 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.6

This study was aimed to find what impacts the combined training of circuit weight training and swimming training can give to the competing power of swimming athletes and their respiratory functions and to provide the basic data for preparing the desirable training program to shorten swimming records through 14 girl swimming athletes, a group of 7 athletes in circuit weight training and another 7 in swimming training and the following conclusions were obtained: 1. Swimming and Circuit training groups showed, before and after 12 week training, the changes of muscular strength: grasping power (p<.001), back muscle (p<.01), arm extensor (p<.05), leg extensor (p<.05), leg curl extensor (p<.01), broad jump (p<.05) increased espectively than those of swimming training group and which were more effective. 2. In the comparison between groups, the meaningful difference appeared in swimming training groups, showing grasping power (p<.01), back muscular strength (p<.01), arm extensor (p<.05), leg extensor (p<.01), leg extensor (p <.01) 3. In the changes of competition record, in swimming and circuit training group, before and after 12 week training, meaningful increases appeared by 50m record(p<.05), 200m record (p<.05) 4. In the changes of competition record, as for the comparison between groups, meaning ful increases, 50m record (p<.05), 200m record (p<.05) appeared.

노인여성의 유산소성 리듬운동이 신체구성 및 건강관련 체력에 미치는 영향

김주홍,이은희,홍명엽,안민호,김영준 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.2

This study attempts to investigate whether 11 weeks' rhythmic exercise-three times a week, intensity at 50~70%HRmax-affects body composition, health-related fitness, and respiratory function in the elderly women. As for body composition, in excess body fat group/over 30% body fat), weight and %body fat were reduced, but, there was no significant difference, Under body fat group/under 30%body fat) showed a tendency to reduce in weight and %body fat significantly. As for health-related fitness, excess body fat group/over 30% body fat) showed a increase in the muscular strength of the lower limbs, but there were no significant differences in the muscular strength of the upper limbs. flexibility, quickness, balance, and endurance. However, the muscular strength of the lower(upper) limbs, quickness, and balance were significantly reduced in under body fat group. As for pulmonary ventilation in under body fat group, FVC and %FVC increased but there was no significant difference. In contrast, Fev1 was significantly increased. In conclusion, regularly rhythmic exercise may improve body composition and health-related fitness. Moreover, it could be one of the best ways for the elder to live actively.