한·일 스포츠 사회학의 발전과 연구과제 비교

안영필,조재호,조만태 東亞大學校 附設 스포츠科學硏究所 1994 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.12 No.-

The purpose of this study is processing of existence and development about sociology of sport. Especially, the problem of sociology of sport using by the pursuit of learning under the viewpoint of progress. These problems can be represented below: First, the development of word sociology of sport depends on the condition of economic. For instance the case of North America and Japan are speciality stage. on the other hand our case is cluster stage. It seems to me that what is needed in our day is to recognize that improvement requires constant faithfulness neverending responding responsibility. Second, There are many field of sociology of sport in the point of research such as socialization, subculture but unbalanced study. However we need to develop with variety interests for improvement of life worthy of man and have to find solution about poor social situation. Third, The theory of sociology of sport has developed without the theory of sociology that is why it was only conserve of theory for structural-functionalism. However, we need more research with the theory of sociology. Fourth, we should have responsibility between quantitative and qualitative methodology. This shows that between the two original basket. the qualitative and the quantitative is an intermediate basket, in which all those questions live which cannot easily be fitted into the other two. These questions are of the most diverse, nature, some appear to be questions of fact, others of value, Now we must be remember to applicate qualitative methodology. Fifth, finally more on to structure, sociology of sport have physical education, elite sports and mass sport. And, Organization have to integration for being flooded with other institution for movement of quality of life.

사회교육원 스포츠참가자의 여가행동에 관한 연구

정종훈,안종학 東亞大學校附設스포츠科學硏究所 2002 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.20 No.-

This research intends to compare and analyze the leisure behavior of the participants of living sports programs provided by social education centers(or lifelong education centers) attached to some universities. It also aims to reveal what the program customers want to be improved in program management as the basic data for the successful activities of the centers to meet local residents' diverse desires and 'needs. The subjects were 506 members in the centers' sports facilities in the Busan area, and the questionnaire method was adopted and statistically treated. The results throught the analytical are as the follows. 1. Demographically speaking, there were 207 males (40.9%) and 299 females (59.1%). Those in their 20s were 148 (29.2%), 30s 189 (37.4%), 40s 122 (24.1%), and above 50s 47 (9.3%). So people in their thirties show the greatest participation rate. The sports program members by job division were in the order of housewives (168, 33.2%), office workers (146, 28.9%), students (91, 18.0%), independent enterprisers (76, 15.0%), and administrators (25, 4/9%). 2. The most popular sports program was swimming (221, 43.7%), followed by physical fitness training (179, 35.4%), tennis (42, 8.3%), aerobics (30, 5.9%), squash (28, 5.5%), and sports dance (6, 1.2%). By consumption patterns, 27 used lifelong membership, 90 ticket membership, and 389 short-term membership. 3. In their leisure satisfaction after joining the programs, some significance was noted in leader quality(by age), convenience(by sex), and facilities(by job, and marital status). Above all, the factor of the leader's characteristics showed the greatest score and proved to be the most vital factor. In conclusion, leader quality serves as a very important factor in Leisure Behavior of Sport Participants at Social Education Center. So the program leader should be able to deliver theoretical knowledge and practical skills systematically and gradually. In this way, sports program consumers will continue to use various programs, while the social education centers can have an affirmative influence on the progress of regional society.

자율체육활동 참여가 중학생의 스트레스에 미치는 영향

전성준(Jeon Seong-Jun),박준동(Park Jun-Dong) 동아대학교 스포츠과학연구소 2007 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.25 No.-

  본 연구는 자율체육활동 참여가 중학생의 스트레스에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 있으며, 이에 부산 광역시에 소재하는 4개 남녀공학 중학교에 재학중인 중학생 376명을 조사대상으로 선정 하여 조사하였다.<BR>  이 연구에서의 조사도구는 설문지를 사용하였고, 연구문제를 검증하기 위하여 빈도분석, Cronbach"s Alpha 검사, T-test와 ANOVA를 사용하였으며, 유의수준은 α=.05로 하였다. 이와 같은 연구방법을 통하여 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 연구대상의 성별과 자율체육활동 참여가 스트레스에 미치는 영향은 남학생이 여학생보다 스트레스가 낮은 것으로 나타났다.<BR>  그리고 자율체육활동 참여 여부에 따른 스트레스 차이는 자율체육활동에 참여하는 학생이 참여하지 않는 학생보다 가족관계 스트레스, 동성친구 스트레스, 학업평균 스트레스, 여가활동 스트레스, 일상생활 스트레스등 전반적인 스트레스가 낮게 나타났다.<BR>  둘째, 자율체육활동 참여내용에 따른 스트레스의 차이는 참여시간에 따른 차이는 신체발육 스트레스에서 30분 참여한 학생이 2시간 이상 참여한 학생보다 낮은 것으로 나타났다.<BR>  이와 같은 결과에서 청소년 문화의 육성을 위해서는 지적인 활동뿐만 아니라 스포츠 활동을 자발적으로 참가하게 하여 건전한 사회적 상호작용을 자연스럽게 경험함으로써 건전한 청소년 문화를 육성하고 청소년문제를 예방하는데 중요한 역할을 담당한다.   The purpose of this research is to inquire into the influences that intramural sports makes on the stress of middle school students. 376students of 4 middle schools in Busan have been surveyed. Questionnaires have been used for this research and frequency analysis, Cronbach"s Alpha, T-test and ANOVA have been utilized to verify the result of research. The level of significance is α=.05. The conclusions of the research that have been produced through the research method: First, the stress of male students is lower than that of female students in terms of the influence on which sex of objects and intramural sports make. Students who participate in intramural sports are less affected by stress made in relations between family members, friends of same sex as well as stress by study, activities at spare time and daily life. Second, in terms of time of participation, students who participate in intramural sports for 30 minutes are less affected by stress of physical development than students who participate for more than 2 hours while there is no stark difference according to contents of participation. In light of the result of the research, the voluntary participation of students in sports activities as well as intellectual activities play an important role in preventing juvenile delinquencies and nurturing sound juvenile culture by making students experiencing sound social interactions. Government, organizations related with juvenile problems and schools are urged to make utmost efforts for development of various physical programs for juveniles, expansion of sports facilities and space, ensuring guides or directors in order that sports activities take root and vitalize.

學生의 스포츠클럽 參加에 影響을 미치는 要因에 관한 硏究 : 數量化II類를 利用한 判別分析的 硏究 The discriminat analysis of Element by Quantification Theory II

金有洙,鄭琮勳,金鍾伯 東亞大學校附設스포츠科學硏究所 1992 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.10 No.-

The aim of this study is to investigate the factors of deciding whether high school boys and girls participate in Sports Club or not. The study revealed the following saliene findings : 1. The effect of factors of Sports Club participation as student, ranking are follow this. 「Subscription to sports journal(magazine) is high significance.」 The next is「frequency of listen to radio sport news in a week」,「frequency of watch to sport at arena in a year」. 2. Indicate higher rank of 3 factors were 50.2%. 3. Indicate is not very much effection to「Taste of sight and hearing to TV or Radio Sport program」in Sports Club participation.

한·중·일 체육전공 학생의 스포츠 참여 동기 요인에 관한 비교 연구

김영명,김종동 東亞大學校附設스포츠科學硏究所 2003 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.21 No.-

This study analyzes students majoring in physical education in Korea, China and Japan in terms of motivational factors to participate in sports with the purpose of providing useful data with sports instructors. The research, based on a questionnaire survey on 1,425 students in the three countries, obtained the following results: 1. Compared with the students of China and Japan, Korean students had significantly weak motive to set their goals and to challenge their limit. As the number of years of their study increased, their motive to “challenge the goal” declined. Even the students, who went to college on account of their sports talent, showed a significant drop in the motive to challenge. 2. Chinese students showed higher motive than their counterparts in Korea and Japan. Especially those Chinese students, who entered the college as sports talent, had higher drive to challenge than the Korean or Japanese students. There was not a significant difference among the students of different grades. This aspect seems to be in accord with both the general objectives of the college of physical education and the idea of admitting students by means of recommendation, which intends the increased competency in sports. Also the students, who were admitted to the college of physical education through the regular application procedure, showed the gradual decline in their motives as the number of study increased, revealing the difference between these regular students and the students with sports talent. 3. Japanese students had much lower urge to win a game than the students in Korea and China, and showed lower urge to practice and plan a game. Because this is below the objective level intended by the college of physical education, another study should be necessary in order to raise the Japanese students' competency in games.

선수의 스포츠경험이 자아동일성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

정종훈(Chung Jong-Hoon),김유수(Kim Yoo-Soo),이진숙(Lee Jin-Suk) 동아대학교 스포츠과학연구소 2005 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.23 No.-

  This paper aims at revealing the feature of sport experience in relation to the process of athletes" ego identity formation viewed from Erikson"s mutuality concept. The phases of mutuality was operationally defined as crisis, exploration and commitment. 164 male college athletes in the physical education department who have been involved in competitive sports since pre-adolescence volunteers as subjects, Two questionnaires were given to these subjects. One of them was a scale of the ego identity formation; crisis, exploration and commitment. Then, the level of three states were evaluated by the degree of subjects; interaction with thirteen areas in their life space; six sporting, six daily life and one area in common. The construction of this scale was based on the idea of Marcia"s identity status approach and the operational definition of "mutuality". The following are the conclusions of this study. In general, athletes were strongly involved in the sports-related areas, especially revealing high levels in the three aspects about athletic achievements. Exploration and commitment were lower than crisis in such areas as teammates, continuity of sports career, leaders, and sex. Exploration was lower in such areas as jobs and ways of life plus senses of values. In self-identity formation processes, exploration and commitment were supporting the sense of self-identity. In addition, athletes showed similar tendencies like other youths in the areas of self-identity achievement motivation. Sports achievements, continuity of sports career, and leaders were related, but these areas were not large enough to contribute to the sense of self-identity. That is, they were difficult to proceed in Erikson" s concept of reciprocity.

고령자의 스포츠참가와 생활만족도에 관한 연구

정종훈,김종표,김유수,안종학 東亞大學校附設스포츠科學硏究所 1999 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.17 No.-

The issues for the aged have been appearing on the stage as the deep social problems since the end of 1970's when our communities began to enter into high level industry, which were concerned by people in modern times. The starting time to study on the aged in Korea was from the 1960's. Moreover, it was lively proceeded during the end of the 1970's and the 1980's. At first, it mainly dealt medical issues for them, then, spread up to their social concerns later. This study was to research about the participating type of the aged' leisure, sports activities, as well as its changable relationships with life satisfaction on the premise regarding the necessity of positive practice toward leisure and its participation as the positive solution scheme from the aged' issues, which was based on the social concerns related with the aged. According to the questionary method, to select the main group who were over 60-years-old, men and women in Pusan, it was studied and analyzed regarding the realities of the aged's leisure activities, the participating attitude in sports, the relationships between the degree of satisfaction life when participating in sports activities and the life satisfaction. The results were as follows ; 1. Among the low ranking scopes of the participating attitude in sports, in case of participating in sports for the self-training of character-building themselves, it significantly had and effect on the satisfaction of life. 2. In case of building their own character through sports activities, it had the highest effect on the satisfaction of life. 3. The satisfaction of sporting activities in their childhood had and effect on the life satisfaction.

억압된 몸, 중세로의 회귀인가?

황정현(Hwang Jung-Hyun),김용대(Kim Yong-Dae) 동아대학교 스포츠과학연구소 2007 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.25 No.-

  이 연구는 현대스포츠의 여러 가지 문제점 중에서 인간의 몸에 대한 고찰을 중세시대라고 하는 과거의 역사를 통해 재조명하고자 하였으며, 중세체육의 고찰을 통해 현대스포츠의 위기를 인식하고, 더 나아가 현대스포츠의 방향성을 제시하고자 하는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 역사적으로 볼 때, 중세의 금욕주의사상과 이로 인한 인간생활의 규제는 정신을 해방하고 건전한 정신함양을 위한 자기수련의 역할이었기 때문에 성직자나 귀족과 같은 특정 계층에서만 훈육을 위한 목적으로 엄격한 단식이나 섭생들이 이루어졌다. 반면에, 오늘날 스포츠는 운동선수들의 체중을 통제시키고, 음식을 제한하며, 운동선수를 제외하더라도 스포츠는 성형수술, 다이어트 등과 더불어 인간이 몸을 억압시키는 방법 중 하나로 전락하고 있다. 이것은 스포츠가 지닌 고유의 본질에서 벗어나 스포츠가 단지 가시적인 몸의 아름다움을 가꾸기 위한 하나의 도구로 간주되고 있다는데 그 심각성이 있다. 중세에도 인간의 몸을 억압시켰고, 오늘날도 인간의 몸은 억압의 대상이 되고 있다. 다만 전자가 소수의 계층에서, 종교적인 이유로 인한 자기수련의 방법 중 하나로써 행해져 왔다면, 후자는 보편화 된 대중을 중심으로, 단지 승리나 미의 추구라는 외면적 이유로 인해 몸을 억압시키고 있다는데에 차이가 있다. 따라서 본 연구를 통해 스포츠의 본질이 무엇이며, 또한 현대스포츠가 나아가야 할 방향성이 무엇인지에 관해 재조명 하는 계기가 될 것으로 생각한다.   The purpose of this study is to reconsider the problem of sport, which is repressing the body, in our time and to suggest the direction of today"s sport through the middle ages. In the middle ages, the society general phenomenon of asceticism was received in specification class such as the churchman and the aristocratic class to achieved for the purpose of education by diet, exercise and fast. One side, these days that phenomenon is gathering strength as one of the problems in physical education of modern times. Athlete control his weight or food for important game and this supervision is the requisite to athlete toward success. Especially, Sport has been falling to the oppressing way of human"s body with diet and plastic operation. The result were summarized as following. Sport in middle ages was the method to purify soul for fathers through body oppression. But nowaday sports expanded the scope to general public as well as athlete, it is that body becomes target of repression by reason of outward appearance called pursuit of victory or beauty.

한ㆍ중ㆍ일 체육전공 대학생의 스포츠 상해에 관한 임상적 고찰

김영명(Kim Young-Myoung),김종동(Kim Jong-Dong) 동아대학교 스포츠과학연구소 2005 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.23 No.-

  This study analyzed the status of sports injury occurring in the university students of Korea, China and Japan who major in athletics. The survey questionnaire was collected from 1,017 students majoring in athletics at 4-year universities located in Busan, Korea and 478 students majoring in athletics at 4-year universities in Kyushu, Japan. Also 856 university students in athletics-related majors in Beijing and Shanghai, China, answered the questionnaire. The research results are as follows: The rate of experiencing sports injury and handicap before entering university was found to be the lowest in Korean students. On the other hand, the rate of healing after sports injury and handicap was the highest in China Chinese students experienced less sports injuries and handicap than Japanese students. This shows that China has better environment to treat and care sports injuries. After entering university, Japanese students and Chinese students experienced sports injuries and handicap in similar frequencies(67% for Japan and 61% for China). Korean students had lower rate of 51% than their counterparts in China and Japan. Compared to before and after entering university, students of .all three countries had less sports injuries and handicap experiences after they entered university than before they entered university. Sports injuries and handicap rates by the month were found higher between March and May in Korea and between April and October in China and Japan. This result implies that sports injuries have something to do with the school opening seasons and sports season of each country as well as the cold weather.<BR>  The body parts which had higher rates of sports injuries were knee joints, ankle joints and legs in all three countries. Also students suffered back pain a lot (especially in case of women regardless of country). The rate of sports injuries increased as students went into a higher grade. Therefore a regular exercise program to strengthen the body parts susceptible to injury and an aftercare treatment following games are necessary. In terms of experiencing of handicap at the time of exercise and everyday life, Japanese students answered more positively than the students of Korea and China. However, Korean and Chinese students answered that they experienced more handicap at the time of playing games than their Japanese counterparts. First aid was given best in Japan, and the rate of students who answered they knew how to give first aid was highest in Chinese students. Comparison of athletics-majors and non-athletics majors showed that the group of students majoring in athletics had higher rates of first aid experience than non-athletics majors in all three countries. Japanese students were found to be more active in preventing their injuries than Korean or Chinese students. Therefore, the group of athletics-majoring students in all three countries were found to be more active in taking care of their body and preventing injuries than non-athletics majors.

상업스포츠시설 이용자의 스포츠 소비행동에 관한 연구

안영필,정종훈,조재기,김종백 東亞大學校 附設 스포츠科學硏究所 1995 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.13 No.-

With 509 regular members of commercial sports centers as the subjects, such variables as their consumption behavior, expectation & satisfaction were analyzed. For the purpose of setting up a strategic theory of marketing segmentation, this sports market's consumer characteristics and responses were segmented. The following sums up the conclusion : THE Segmentation Matrix of the Commercial Sports Center Market -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Division Large Users (27.0%) Small Users (24.2%) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class by skill(beginning, Expectation intermediate, advanced, sex, age) Parking lot. Shuttle buses Friendship matches with some invited athletes. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Satisfaction Convenient facilities and Price of using the center VIP or discount tickets. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Unsatisfactory in convenient Unsatisfactory in divers facilities, clean weter, programs,health counselling, periods and contens of leaders' advise and programs, technicques, class of by skill, number of price of using,shuttle buses, members a class,various and general environment. Satisfaction programs,health counselling, A little satisfactory in the Against leaders' advise,coaching items of parking lot and Expectation echnicques,price of using, special events for shuttle buses,parking lot, member's friendship and environment. Rather satisfactory in the items of convenient membership and attitude to customers. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------