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크레아틴-고분자 탄수화물 복합투여가 근지구력 및 에너지기질에 미치는 영향
심현도,이상호,한상철 한국체육과학회 2006 한국체육과학회지 Vol.15 No.2
This study was aimed to examine effects of creatine-high molecular carbohydrate combined supplementation on muscular Endurance and Energy substrates. Twenty healthy collegiate students participated as subject with two-groups, placebo(P) group(n=10) and control group (n=10). Control group are divided creatine single supplementation(C) group and creatine+high molecular carbohydrate combination(Cr+H) group. The results were as follows: In C+H group, level of Urine creatinine was significantly higher than P group and C group. In C+H group, 40%RM-test of muscular endurance was significantly higher than P group. In C group, 40%RM-test of muscular endurance was significantly higher than P group. Serum glucose level was no significant difference between C group and C+H group. Serum insulin level was significantly higher than P group. Serum creatinine level was no significant difference Between before and after administration in all groups. But in C+H group level of serum creatinine was higher than P group, but was not statistically difference(P=.064).Serum CPK levels were no significant difference Between before and after administration in all groups. But in C+H group level of serum CPK was higher than C group, but was not statistically difference(P=.070). In summary, urine creatinine level and muscular Endurance were increased during creatine-high molecular carbohydrate combined supplementation on 5-days. C+H Group was increase insulin level after workout, and lower glucose level of after workout than C and P groups. Another blood variables relation to fatigue was not statistically difference. Therefore, C+H group was appeared positive effect for muscular endurance, and Energy substrates.
심현,김계남,이갑호,윤견일,박이갑,한운섭 대한소화기내시경학회 1984 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.4 No.1
This report is an analysis of 108 cases of gastric adenocarcinoma diagnosed by gastrofiberscopy among whom the patients were visited or hoiipitalized at the Ewha Womane University Hospital from January, 1982 to March, 1984. The results obtained were summerized as follows. 1) In hiatologic subtypes of gastric adenocarcinoma, mucous cell carcinoma accounted for 67 cases(62%), pylorocardiac gland cell carcinoma 25 cases(23%), intestinal cell carcinoma 9 cases(8%), unclassified 8 cases(7%). 2) The male to female ratio was 1. 8: 1, the pylorocardiac gland cell carcinoma was more male predominant. 3) The peak age incidence was the 7th decade wiith 29%, the 6th decade with 28%, and 5th decade with 17%, The mucous cell carcinoma found at 30th decade but the pylorocardiac gland cell carcinoma and intestinal cell carcinoma were found after 50th deeade. 4) The localization of the gastric adenocarcinoma iin the stomach showed the antrum 55 cases(51%), most frequently and followed by body, cardia. The intestinal cell carcinoma wae not found at the cardia. 5) The macroscopic feature of the advanced gastric adenocarcinoma by gastrofiberscopy showed Borrmann's type III 39 caaea(35%), II and IV 29 cases(27% ) each other. The intestinal cell carcinoma was not formed an infiltrate of the type IV. 6) The marginal mucosa of gastric adenocarcinoma showed intestinal metaplasia(73%), and the intestinal cell carcinnma was more frequent relatively. 7) Alcian blue-PAS staining revealed more common in intestinal cell carcinoma than mucous cell carcinoma and pylorocardiae gland cell carcinoma of gastric adenocarcinoma.