주민센터 내 민원서류 신청 양식 디자인 개선 필요성에 대한 연구

신주화(Ju Hwa Shin),오창섭(Chang Sup Oh) 한국디자인학회 2016 디자인학연구 Vol.29 No.1

일한 번역 뉴스의 특징과 시사점에 대한 연구 - ‘코리언 뉴스’의 사례를 중심으로 -

신주화 ( Joohwa Shin ) 이화여자대학교 통역번역연구소 2020 T&I review Vol.10 No.1

News articles deliver socially important information to public every day, so it have to be clear and easy to understand. Because of their similarities between Korean and Japanese, translated text adopting a word-for-word translation strategy can be acceptable sometimes. However, considering the characteristic of news articles, translators have to beware of using accurate phrase. Through analyzing news articles from the “Korean News” broadcasts by NHK World Radio Japan, this study attempts to examine the nature of the translated Korean news reported by the radio broadcast in Japan. The results indicated that translated news reflect not only linguistic aspects, but also geopolitical factors. (Rikkyo University Graduate School of Intercultural Communication, Japan)

여성장애인의 사회참여 과정경험에 관한 질적연구

신주화(Shin Ju-hwa),김성훈(Kim Sung-Hun),김병우(Kim byeong-woo) 경성대학교 사회과학연구소 2009 社會科學硏究 Vol.25 No.3

본 연구는 ‘여성장애인의 사회참여 과정은 어떠한가’라는 연구 질문을 가지고 스트라우스와 코빈(Strauss & Corbin, 1998)의 근거이론 방법을 활용하여 사회활동에 참여하고 있는 여성장애인의 사회참여 과정을 심층적으로 탐색한 것이다. 이를 위해 여성장애인 12명을 심층면접 하였으며. 분석 결과 여성장애인의 사회참여 과정경험의 중심현상은 ‘억눌림을 딛고 홀로 일어섬’인 것으로 분석되었다. 이에 대한 인과적 조건은 ‘참고 살음’과 ‘무기력함 인식’이며 맥락적 조건은 ‘억압당함’, ‘절망함’, ‘소망을 바래봄’으로 나타났다. 여성장애인들은 억눌림을 딛고 홀로 일어서는 과정에서 ‘꿋꿋하게 해냄’과 ‘지지받음’의 조건에 의해 중재 받았으며 ‘주도적으로 살음’, ‘긍정적 신념갖기’, ‘새로운 대처능력 구축함’의 상호작용 전략을 활용하는 것으로 나타났다. 결과는 ‘계속적으로 도전함’, ‘세상과 함께 나눔’, ‘관계가 변화됨’, ‘사회변화를 추구함’으로 파악되었으며, 이러한 결과를 통해 핵심범주는 ‘여성장애인으로서 주도적으로 삶의 대처능력을 구축하여 세상과 어우러짐’으로 구체화되었고, 이는 여성장애인 사회참여의 3유형 즉, 개인발전적도전형, 사회변화추구형, 봉사활동추구형으로 유형화할 수 있다. 또한 이들의 사회참여과정은 여성장애인으로서 ‘인식단계’, ‘도전단계’, ‘경험확대단계’, ‘활동유지단계’를 거치는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구 결과는 여성장애인의 사회참여 과정과 결과를 규명함으로써 여성장애인 사회참여 연구에 관한 이론구축 및 정책적, 임상적 개입에 그 함의가 있다. This study is for deeply exploring the experience of social participation process with women with disabilities. To this study, 12 women with disabilities, who participate in various social activities, have been interviewed and analyzed using the grounded theory based on Strauss and Corbin(1998). In the axial coding, a paradigm model was proposes as follow: The central phenomenon of the experience of social participation process of women with the disabilities was rising alonely from overcoming the oppressions. The casual conditions included 'living with being patient' and 'perceiving powerless' and the contingent conditions were 'getting oppressed', 'being frustrated', and 'hoping one's wishes'. The action/interactional strategies were being proactive, having positive conviction and building new coping skills. As a result, women with disabilities become 'challenging continually', 'sharing the world', 'changing the relationships', and 'pursuing for the better society'. Therefore, the core categories of experience of social participation process in women with disabilities were to get along with the world actively building coping skills as women with disabilities. This study showed the details of the process and types with an in-depth understanding of social participation process of women with disabilities using grounded theory as well as construction and policy and clinical involvement on the study of women with disabilities.

노인일자리사업에 대한 참여노인의 주관적 인식 연구

신근화(Geun Hwa Shin),신주화(Ju Hwa Shin) 한국사회정책학회 2010 한국사회정책 Vol.17 No.3

본 연구는 노인일자리사업에 대한 참여노인의 주관적 인식유형을 파악함으로써 노인일자리사업의 발전방안을 제시하고자 한다. 노인일자리사업과 관련하여 32개의 엄선된 진술문을 토대로 28명의 참여노인을 대상으로 Q분류를 하게 하였다. Q방법론을 통한 참여노인들의 ‘노인일자리사업’에 대한 주관적 인식유형은 첫째, ‘아르바이트형’, 둘깨, ‘노후대비형’, 셋째, ‘관리강화형’, 넷째, ‘역량강화형’으로 나타났다. 이 연구가 주는 함의는 먼저, 노인일자리데이터베이스를 구축하여 참여자들의 특성을 고려한 일자리상담 및 알선이 이루어져야 할 것이다. 그리고 참여자를 위한 직업능력개발훈련 및 역량강화프로그램이 필요하다. 또한 노인의 욕구와 인식을 반영한 다양한 사업유형개발과 전문적인 업무관리 및 체계적인 사례관리가 요구된다. 마지막으로 참여자와 실무자의 자아존중감을 높일 수 있도록 노후에 일의 가치, 의미, 정체성, 타인과의 관계에 대한 교육을 강화해야 한다. This research is intended to suggest the moves to strengthen business of employment for seniors by understanding the subjective awareness types of participating seniors for Senior Employment Promotion Project. This study was conducted targeting 28 of participating seniors, and based on 32 statements selected regarding The Senior Employment Promotion Project, they were classified into groups using Q Methodology. As a result, types of subjective awareness about `The Senior Employment Promotion Project` of the elderly through Q Methodology were firstly, `part-time job`, secondly `preparing for old age`, thirdly, `strengthening controling themselves` and fourthly, `strengthening their abilities`. These results imply that hands-on workers need to discuss their occupation and help them find jobs by building database of the senior employment and by considering their characteristics. Also, training and program to develop and strengthen their abilities are needed for the elderly. In addition, various projects should be developed by reflecting their desires and awareness and they have to be professionally and systematically managed. In conclusion, hands-on workers need to strengthen an education of work`s value and meaning for the elderly, their identities and relationships with others so that they can improve their self-esteem.

인간 폐섬유아세포에서 TGF-β 자극에 의한 VEGF 분비

박상욱,신주화,심재원,김덕수,정혜림,박문수,심정연,Park, Sang-Uk,Shin, Joo-Hwa,Shim, Jae-Won,Kim, Deok-Soo,Jung, Hye-Lim,Park, Moon-Soo,Shim, Jung-Yeon 대한소아청소년과학회 2008 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.51 No.8

목 적 : 폐섬유아세포는 예전에는 기도의 구조적 세포로만 알려져 왔으나, 최근에는 천식에서 기관지 운동의 톤을 조절할 뿐만 아니라 기도의 면역조절과 기도 개형에서 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 밝혀지고 있다. VEGF는 혈관 내피세포에서 강력한 작용을 하는 다기능적 사이토카인으로서, 상피내 세포의 세포분열을 유도하고, 상피세포의 투과도를 증가시키며, 상피세포의 이동을 향상시키는 역할을 하는 것으로 알려져 있다. TARC는 Th2 세포의 선택적 이동을 유도하는 케모카인으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 PDGF와 TGF-${\beta}$로 자극시킨 인간 폐섬유아세포에서 VEGF와 TARC가 생성되는지와 dexamethasone이 폐섬유아세포에서 VEGF의 분비를 억제하는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 또한 폐섬유아세포와 기관지 평활근 세포와 함께 배양했을 때 VEGF 생성에 미치는 효과를 단독배양 시와 비교하였다. 방 법 : 폐섬유아세포와 인간 기관지 평활근세포를 각각 혹은 함께 배양한 뒤 48시간동안 무혈청 배지에서 성장을 정지시킨 후 TGF-${\beta}$ (10 ng/mL)와 PDGF (20 ng/mL)로 자극하였다. 자극 후의 세포 증식 반응과 배양액 상층액의 VEGF, TARC 농도를 측정하여 dexamethasone ($10^{-6}M$)으로 전처치 후 자극한 것과 비교하였다. 결 과 : PDGF와 TGF-${\beta}$로 자극하였을 경우 폐섬유아세포에서 VEGF 분비가 의미있게 증가하였고, 특히 PDGF와 TGF-${\beta}$로 함께 자극하였을 경우 더욱 의미있는 상승을 보였다. Dexamethasone은 폐섬유아세포의 VEGF 분비를 PDGF로 자극한 경우와 PDGF, TGF-${\beta}$ 같이 자극한 경우 모두에서 억제하였다. 인간 기관지 평활근 세포와 폐섬유아세포를 혼합 배양했을 때 VEGF 분비에는 상승적인 효과가 없었다. Dexamethasone은 폐섬유아세포 증식을 억제시키지 않았다. 폐섬유아세포를 PDGF와 TGF-${\beta}$로 자극했을 때 TARC는 분비되지 않았다. 결 론 : 폐섬유아세포는 VEGF 분비를 통해 기도 개형에 관여하며, 기관지 평활근 세포와 함께 배양해도 VEGF 분비에 상승 효과는 없다. Dexamethasone은 VEGF 분비를 억제하였으나 폐섬유아세포의 증식을 억제하지는 못하였다. Purpose : The human lung fibroblast may act as an immunomodulatory cell by providing pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, which are important in airway remodeling. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) induces mucosal edema and angiogenesis. Thymus and activation regulated chemokine (TARC) induces selective migration of T helper 2 cells. We investigated whether human lung fibroblasts produced VEGF and TARC, and the effects were augmented with the co-culture of fibroblasts and human bronchial smooth muscle cells (HBSMC), and whether dexamethasone can inhibit the proliferation and the release of VEGF in lung fibroblasts. Methods : Human lung fibroblasts were cultured with and without HBSMC, growth-arrested in serum-deprived medium, and pretreated with dexamethasone for 16 hours. After 24-hour stimulation with platelet derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB) and/or transforming growth factor-${\beta}$ (TGF-${\beta}$), culture supernatant was harvested for assays of VEGF and TARC. Cell proliferation was assayed using BrdU cell proliferation ELISA kit. Results : 1) The release of VEGF was significantly increased after stimulation with TGF-${\beta}$, and its release was augmented when co-stimulated with PDGF and TGF-${\beta}$. 2) VEGF release induced by PDGF or TGF-${\beta}$ was inhibited by dexamethasone. 3) There was no synergistic effect on the release of VEGF when human lung fibroblasts were co-cultured with HBSMC. 4) Dexamethasone did not suppress human lung fibroblasts proliferations. 5) Neither TGF-${\beta}$ nor PDGF induced TARC release from lung fibroblasts. Conclusion : Human lung fibroblasts may modulate airway remodeling by release of VEGF, but they have no synergistic effects when co-cultured with HBSMC. Dexamethasone suppresses VEGF release, not proliferation of lung fibroblast.

요양보호사 교육과정 경험에 관한 현상학적 연구

김성훈(Kim, Seong-hoon),신주화(Shin, Ju-hwa),하정미(Ha, Jung-mi) 한국노년학회 2010 한국노년학 Vol.30 No.1

본 연구는 '요양보호사 교육과정 경험의 본질은 무엇인가'라는 연구 질문을 가지고 요양보호사 교육과정을 경험한 학습자들과 교육자들의 내적 관점에서 교육과정에 대한 경험을 심층면접을 통해 이해하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 부산ㆍ경남 지역의 도립, 대학부설, 그리고 민간 요양보호사 교육기관에서 교육과정을 경험한 12명의 수료생들과 7명의 교강사들에 대한 심층면접 내용을 현상학적 연구방법을 바탕으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과 수료생들의 면접사례에서는 33개의 구성된 의미가 발견되었고, 이들 간의 순서와 관계를 분석하여 최종적으로 15개의 소범주와 다시 4가지 대범주가 발견되었으며, 교강사들의 면접사례에서는 25개의 구성된 의미, 11개의 소범주, 그리고 4개의 대범주가 발견되었다. 즉, 학습자들의 교육과정 경험을 통해서 '막연한 학습동기', '부실한 교육의 양과 질', '교육과정 수료 후의 아쉬움', '개선의 필요성을 절감', 그리고 교강사들의 교육과정 경험을 통해서 '제보다 젯밥에 더 관심을 가지고 온 다양한 수준의 학생들', '부실한 교육의 양과 질', '부실한 행정관리', '개선의 필요성을 절감'의 주제묶음으로 범주화되었다. 결론에서는 요양보호사 교육과정의 개선점을 제시하였다. This study is for understanding the experiences of students and lecturers in education course for the certification of the long-term caregiver. Samples are 12 students who had completed the course and 7 lecturers. The depth-interview is performed for gathering information and the phenomenological approach is applied to analyse the cases. 33 meanings, 15 themes and 4 theme clusters for students and 25 meanings, 11 themes and 4 theme clusters are found from the cases. Students' experiences are 'vague motivation for enrollment', 'low quality of education,' 'lack of professional skills after the completion of the course,' 'needs for improvement the course' and lecturers' experiences are 'more interests in benefits than study(students' motivation),' 'low quality of education,' 'lack of governmental administration,' 'needs for improvement of the course and the long-term care insurance.' In conclusion, some recommendations are suggested.

장기간 에어로빅스가 비만 청소년의 최대산소섭취량과 복부지방 및 인슐린 저항성에 미치는 영향

박상갑(Sang-Kab Park),김은희(Eun-Hee Kim),신주화(Juhwa Shin) 한국생활환경학회 2006 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.13 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of long-term aerobics on V0₂max and abdominal fat in obese adolescent and whether the change of %body fat were related to the change of insulin and visceral fat after 20 week. The twenty obese adolescents divided into control group (n=10) and aerobics group (n=10). Aerobics program was composed of step touch, down up, sit up et al. and it performed 60 minutes a day, 5 days a week at 50~70% heart rate reserve (HRR) during 20 weeks. %body fat and body mass index (BMI) were significantly decreased, and lean body mass (LBM), HRmax, and V0₂max were significantly increased after 20 weeks in the aerobics group. Total fat volume (TFV), visceral fat tissue (VFV), subcutaneous fat tissue (SFV), VFV/SFV and insulin resistance index (HOMA index) were significantly decreased. Although, the change rate (△%) of VFV was positively correlated with that of HOMA index, it is negatively correlated with that of V0₂max in the exercise group. These result suggested that aerobics might improve cardiovascular function, obese and insulin resistance.

에어로빅댄스가 비만여중생의 복부지방, 심장구조 및 혈청지질에 미치는 효과

신주화,김기봉 한국스포츠리서치 2005 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.16 No.2

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of aerobic dance on the changes of body composition. abdominal fat, ventricular structure and function, serum lipids and insulin in the obese middle school girls. The subjects recruited for the study were 20 obese middle school girls composed with 10 aerobic dancers who were participated in aerobic dance training for 20 weeks and 10 non-exercisers who do not exercise regularly. The statistical methods utilized in the study was paired t-test and the .05 level was initially established in significance. The findings of this study were as follows; 1. In the changes g fat. WHR and visceral fat volume were significantly decreased, but LVIDD, IVSD, LVPWD, LVM, LVDV, SV and FS were not changed significantly in aerobics training group. 2. In the changes TC, TG, LDL-C and insulin were significantly decreased, but HDL-C and LPL were significantly increased in aerobics training group. So aerobic dance training was effective to change body composition. ventricular structure and function. serum lipids and insulin. Therefore aerobic dance training will be effective for preventing the geriatric diseases caused by obesity. Further study should be analyzed in more specific measurements after more long combined training with aerobic and anaerobic exercises.

에어로빅 운동이 비만 여중생의 복부비만과 심폐기능 및 인슐린에 미치는 영향

김기봉,신주화,이정아 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.6

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of aerobic exercise on abdominal obesity, cardiopulmonary function and serum insulin in obese middle school girls participated in aerobic exercise for 20 weeks. The conclusions are as follows ; 1. Total body fat, percent body fat, body mass index, waist circumference and waist-hip ratio were significantly decreased, but lean body mass was significantly increased in the changes of body composition factors. 2. Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure were significantly decreased, but maximal oxygen consumption was significantly increased in the changes of cardiopulmonary function factors. 3. Total cholesterol, triglyceride, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and insulin were significantly decreased, but high-density lipoprotein cholesterol was significantly increased in the changes of serum lipid and insulin factors. In conclusions, aerobic exercise may be very effective to decrease the obesity and geriatric diseases.