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      • KCI등재

        Spontaneous healing capacity of rabbit cranial defects of various sizes

        손주연,박정철,엄유정,김창성,조규성,최성호 대한치주과학회 2010 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.40 No.4

        Purpose: This study evaluated the spontaneous healing capacity of surgically produced cranial defects in rabbits with different healing periods in order to determine the critical size defect (CSD) of the rabbit cranium. Methods: Thirty-two New Zealand white rabbits were used in this study. Defects of three sizes (6, 8, and 11 mm) were created in each of 16 randomly selected rabbits, and 15-mm defects were created individually in another 16 rabbits. The defects were analyzed using radiography, histologic analysis, and histometric analysis after the animal was sacrificed at 2, 4, 8, or 12 weeks postoperatively. Four samples were analyzed for each size of defect and each healing period. Results: The radiographic findings indicated that defect filling gradually increased over time and that smaller defects were covered with a greater amount of radiopaque substance. Bony islands were observed at 8 weeks at the center of the defect in both histologic sections and radiographs. Histometrical values show that it was impossible to determine the precise CSD of the rabbit cranium. However, the innate healing capacity that originates from the defect margin was found to be constant regardless of the defect size. Conclusions: The results obtained for the spontaneous healing capacity of rabbit cranial defects over time and the underlying factors may provide useful guidelines for the development of a rabbit cranial model for in vivo investigations of new bone materials.

      • KCI등재

        광섬유 격자 센서의 스펙트럼 코드를 활용한 다중화에 대한 수치해석 연구

        손주연,임기건,김근진,박동영,백세종,윤재순,이경신,최기선 한국물리학회 2008 새물리 Vol.56 No.5

        A multiplexing technique for fiber Bragg grating sensors is required for multipoint measurements such as smart structure applications. The spectral tag method can enhance the multiplexing capability in the Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) approach without additional switching units. Each sensor is assigned with a unique spectral tag that represents a series of Bragg wavelengths. The maximum number of sensors in a single optical fiber is determined by the number of employed spectral codes and the number of constituent gratings. With a 0.4-nm peak-to-peak separation and a 5 \% reflectance of the grating, we simulated the change caused in the multiplexed spectrum by the strain to determine the position of the sensor and to measure the degree of its change. 광섬유 격자 센서 다중화는 대형구조물과 같이 계측 범위가 넓고 매우 많은 센서가 필요한 곳에 효율적인 기술이다. 다중 광섬유 격자 센서 시스템을 위하여 제안된 새로운 스펙트럼 태그 방법은 2개 이상의 서로 다른 브래그 격자를 코드화 시켜 각각의 센서에 배정하는 방법으로 부가적인 장치 없이 다중화 능력을 향상시킬 수 있다. 변형력에 따른 다중 스펙트럼의 변화를 통해 센서의 위치와 변형 정도를 측정하기 위하여 다중 센서의 스펙트럼 코드 사이 간격은 0.4 nm, 격자의 반사율은 5 \% 의 값에 대해 시뮬레이션 하였다.

      • 공동주택의 남향 획일화배치 개선에 관한 연구

        손주연,윤홍택 대한건축학회 2000 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.20 No.1

        The purpose of this thesis is to find out the reason why korean likes the south layout customarily by understanding if from the natural, cultural and social economical point of view, and to suggest the way of reforming the uniform directional layout. The south layout of an apartment housing is continued from the early development of an apartment complex because it has been considered as a kind of design rule owing to possession of equal sunshine surrounding' and 'satisfaction to clause of law'. But it has a lot of problems such as a simple view of an apartment complex, uniformity of skyline, increase of the front side width of a living unit and perpetual shadow.

      • KCI등재

        기억과 망각의 서사― 옌거링(嚴歌苓) 소설 《방화(芳華)》가 문화대혁명을 서술하는 방식

        손주연 한국중국소설학회 2019 中國小說論叢 Vol.58 No.-

        2017년 4월에 출판된 옌거링(嚴歌苓)의 《방화(芳華)》는 문화대혁명을 배경으로 한 소설로, 많은 부분 옌거링 자신이 경험했던 이야기를 바탕으로 하여 서술되었다. 《방화》는 샤오쑤이쯔(蕭穗子)의 1인칭 시선으로 30여 년 전 문화대혁명시기 문예공작단에 속해있던 젊은이들이 격변하는 시대 속에서 겼었던 사랑과 역경을 그린 작품이다. 특히 주인공인 류펑(劉峰)과 허샤오만(何小曼)은 소설 속에서 각각 기억과 망각을 대변하고 있는데, 이러한 요소들은 문화대혁명이라는 역사적 사건과 한데 어우러져 독특한 맥락을 지니게 된다. 여기에 옌거링 특유의 서술기법이 더해지면서 독자들은 자신의 추억을 점검해보고 그 기억 속 자기 자신의 역사적 책임을 물어보게 된다. 이에 본고는 ‘기억’과 ‘망각’을 키워드로 하여 옌거링이 문혁을 회고하고 서술하는 방식에 대하여 고찰해보고자 한다. 특히 1인칭의 시점으로 서술된 《방화》의 서술 기법에 집중하는 한편, 기억과 망각을 통해 인물들이 구성되는 방식을 중점으로 하여 저자가 소설을 통해 독자들에게 전달하고자 하는 바를 추적해 본다. Yan Geling’s Youth, published in April, 2017, is a novel which depicts events which occurred during the Cultural Revolution, it is based on stories that Yan Geling herself had experienced. Youth is written in Xiao Suizi’s first-person narrative, and depicts the love and conflict of a young soldiers who were members of the Literary Arts Group of the Cultural Revolution 30 years ago. In particular, the heroines Liu Feng and Hou Xiaoman represent the memory and oblivion, respectively, and these elements have a unique context in harmony with the historical events of the Cultural Revolution. As Yan Geling’s unique narrative technique is added to it, readers look back to their memories and ask for their own historical responsibilities in them. Through analysis, this paper aims to examine how Yan Geling recalls and describes Cultural Revolution with the keywords ‘memory’ and ‘oblivion’. To further extent, this paper explores the narrative technique of Youth described in the first person perspective, and trace what the author wants to convey to the readers through the novel focusing on the way in which the characters are composed through memory and oblivion.

      • KCI등재

        荒诞世界中的反抗者 — 李乔短篇小说初探

        손주연 중국어문논역학회 2022 中國語文論譯叢刊 Vol.- No.51

        작가 리차오(李喬, 1934~)는 타이완의 대표적인 저항작가이다. 리차오는 소설가⋅사상가⋅문화학자로서 자신의 작품과 저서를 통해 타이완의 정체성을 탐색하는 작업을 계속해 왔는데 그중 단연 그의 문학 작품들이 눈에 띈다. 그는 ‘타이완의 문학’을 진정한 ‘타이완 문학’으로 거듭날 수 있도록 노력했을 뿐만 아니라 ‘타이완 문화 총체성(整體性)’와 ‘타이완 문학의 주체성(主體性)’의 이론적 측면에서도 깊이 있는 논의를 계속해 왔다. 따라서 리차오의 문학은 오늘날 ‘타이완 문학’의 문학적⋅예술적⋅이념적 성격을 지닌 토대를 마련했다고 할 수 있다. 이러한 맥락에서 보자면 리차오의 문학을 연구하는 것은 타이완의 문학적 및 문화적 정체성을 이해하는 데 반드시 필요한 과정임은 자명하다. 본 논문은 리차오의 단편소설 <人球>와 <恐男症>을 중심으로 그의 문학적 예술성을 살펴보는 한편, 그의 작품에 내재된 타이완 문학의 특징과 저항 정신을 규명해 보고자 한다. 특히 들뢰즈와 가타리가 《카프카: 소수적인 문학을 위하여》에서 사용한 ‘소수문학’의 개념을 통해 리차오의 단편에 드러난 저항 문학적 특징을 살펴보는 동시에, 리차오 작품에서의 ‘타이완 문화’와 ‘타이완 문학’의 특징을 분석해 보고자 한다. Li Qiao has been hailed as a “fixed laborer of Taiwanese culture”. As a novelist, philosopher, and culturalist scholar, Li Qiao has continued to explore Taiwan’s identity through his works and writings, among which his literary works stand out. He not only worked hard to make “Taiwan’s literature” truly “Taiwanese literature,” but also explored theoretical aspects of “Taiwanese culture as a whole” and “Taiwanese literature’s identity”. Thus, Li Qiao’s literature can be said to have laid the foundation for the literary, artistic and ideological nature of today’s “Taiwanese literature.” It is clear that studying Li Qiao’s literature is a necessary task in understanding Taiwan’s literary and cultural identification. This article focuses on Li Qiao’s literary artistry, the essence of Taiwanese literature, and the spirit of resistance in which Li Qiao’s short stories deal with the absurd world of Human Ball and Maleophobia. Especially focusing on the concept of “Minor Literature”, which was used by Deleuze and Guattari in Kafka: Toward a Minor Literature, this paper explores the traits of rebellious literature in Li Qiao’s short stories, and to unveil the features of “Taiwanese culture” and “Taiwanese literature” in Li Qiao’s literature.

      • KCI등재

        Simultaneous placement of an interpositional free gingival graft with nonsubmerged implant placement

        손주연,박정철,조규성,김창성 대한치주과학회 2014 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.44 No.2

        Purpose: Various surgical techniques target achieving adequate keratinized tissue arounddental implants; however, these techniques are usually performed before implant placementor upon the exposure of submerged implants. The aim of this case report is to describea simultaneous placement of an interpositional free gingival graft (iFGG) with thatof nonsubmerged implants in a patient lacking keratinized tissue and to assess the longtermoutcome of this grafted gingiva. Methods: A wedge-shaped free gingnival graft (FGG), including an epithelium–connectivetissue (E–C) portion and a connective-tissue-only (CT) portion, was harvested from the palate. The CT portion was inserted under the buccal flap, and the E–C portion was securedtightly around the implants and to the lingual flap. Results: At the 8-year follow-up, the gingival graft remained firmly attached and was wellmaintained, with no conspicuous shrinkage or reported discomfort during oral hygieneprocedures. The use of an iFGG at a nonsubmerged implant placement minimizes the requirednumber of surgical steps and patient discomfort while providing adequate buccalkeratinized tissue. Conclusions: Therefore, the technique could be considered an alternative method in increasingthe keratinized tissue for cases that have a minimal amount of keratinized tissue.

      • KCI등재

        퍼머넌트 메이크업 눈썹 디자인 선호도 및 만족도 연구

        손주연,허혜순,권태일 국제보건미용학회 2016 국제보건미용학회지 Vol.10 No.2

        Appearances have a profound effect on social communication, and of them, eyebrows are important elements in creating the first impression, so much so that they are dubbed the roof of a face. Therefore, people put makeup to improve their weak points or to emphasize their strong points. With the development of industries and women of today involved in frequent social activities, semi-permanent makeup became their preference in order to pursue natural makeup (as if no makeup) to save time more effectively to prepare for work. With this in mind, the researcher initiated the study to find out the preference and satisfaction of eyebrow design of modern women undergoes semi-permanent eyebrow makeup treatment. The result is as follows: The study conducted a survey on 100 women in their 20s and 40s with experience in semi-permanent eyebrow makeup treatment. For the general characteristics of the study target, recognition of permanent makeup, eyebrow design preference, image recognition, and makeup satisfaction were surveyed in order to discover the recognition and satisfaction of the makeup treatment. Most respondents were single, and housewives accounted for the majority of the occupation group and the majority of their monthly income was between KRW 2 million and KRW 3 million. The majority of respondents expressed that they want to receive the semi-permanent treatment at a specialty shop (57%) and the treatment to be performed by makeup experts (72%). In the eyebrow design preference, the majority of them chose the basic type (47%). After the treatment, a high level of satisfaction was demonstrated.

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