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성경화,도주연 한국인체미용예술학회 2009 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.10 No.3
The purpose of this study is to examine changes in hair structure and compare differences in hair damage in accordance with the pH of permanent wave lotion and hair texture. For the purpose, this researcher classified the lotions into acidic, neutral and alkaline ones according to their pH values and hair types into fine straight, coarse straight, fine wavy and coarse wavy hairs according to their textures. Morphological changes in hair structure were examined through the FE-Scanning Electronic Microscope observation, Physical changes through measuring the degree of the Swelling, and chemical changes through investigation the hair samples with the High Speed Amino Acid Analyzer. Finding of the study showed that when permanent wave lotions were applied, fine hairs were more morphologically and physically changed than coarse hairs, indicating that the former hairs are more likely to be externally damaged than the latter. In addition, when such wave lotions were used, wavy hairs were more chemically damaged than straight hairs, indicating that the former hairs are more likely to be internally damaged than latter. The 4 types of hairs were all little damaged by acidic permanent wave lotions. In contrast, even alkaline permanent wave lotions were applied just once, all hairs were damaged. Such damages were more and more developed as the alkaline agents were repeatedly applied.
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학생논단 : 지구당금지규정의 위헌성과 정당 개혁의 과제
성경화 ( Kyoung Hwa Sung ) 연세대학교 법학연구원 공공거버넌스와 법센터 2013 연세 공공거버넌스와 법 Vol.4 No.1
In 2004 politics-related laws were revised because of the call of voters who demanded Political Reform. Especially The district party chapter has been criticized as the main channel of illegal political money, ineffectiveness and authoritarian structure of decision, so the party reform was focused on it. As a result the district party chapters were compulsory abolished. The Constitutional Court has held that the purpose of the abolishment of a district party chapter is justified because of responds to providing a structural reform in a political party`s overspending. But the abolition of the local party raises several constitutional problems such as freedom of party organization or political right. The present democratic society is based on parliamentary democracy and it`s operated centering around parties. Party acts as a mediator, collecting people`s voices and reflecting them to policy. And a district party chapter, as the minimum organization of political party in a region, is a precondition for creating the public opinion, granting democratic legitimacy to the political decision. And it plays an important role in realizing grass-roots democracy. So it is not to be evaluated on the economic efficiency point of view. In conclusion it is necessary to restore the grass-roots party organizations strictly based on democratic principle and reforms of political system should ensure the freedom of party and the sovereignty of the people.
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부모와의 정서적 교류가 아동의 자기불일치와 학교적응에 미치는 영향
성경화(Seong Gyeong-Hwa), 김영희(Kim Yeong-Hee) 충북대학교 생활과학연구소 2018 생활과학연구논총 Vol.22 No.1
This study examines the gender effects of the affectionate interaction between parent and child on the latter s self-discrepancy and school adjustment. Subjects 874 primary school students in Chungbuk Province. Data were analyzed using SPSS 12.0 and path analysis was performed using AMOS 7.0. The study reveals the followings results: First, boys adjustment to their class was directly affected by their ability and self-discrepancy in interpersonal and family relationships while that of girls was influenced only by their ability and self-discrepancy in interpersonal relationships. Second, only the parents emotional support in the parent-child affectionate interaction had an effect on boys friendship adjustment. Third, parents non-verbal expressions of affection and emotional support directly influenced boys adjustment to teachers, while that of girls was only guided by parental emotional support. Fourth, in parent-child affectionate interactions involving boys, the parents non-verbal expressions of affection influenced their child s interpersonal relationships, whereas, parents verbal expressions of affection shaped their child s appearance, ability, and interpersonal relationship discrepancy. On the contrary, for girls, parents verbal expressions of affection shaped their child s interpersonal and family relationship discrepancy. Also, parents emotional support affected all self-discrepancy variables, in which differential consequences for boys were found. Fifth, the research revealed that both boys and girls ability discrepancy was an important factor affecting their adjustment to class, that their interpersonal relationship discrepancy the main factor impacting their adjustment to friends, and that boys and girls adjustment to teachers was prominently impacted by their parents emotional support.
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