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노(能)에 표현된 호간비이키(判官びいき) -미나모토노 요시쓰네(源義経)의 혈통 관련 묘사를 중심으로-
이윤지 동아시아고대학회 2023 동아시아고대학 Vol.- No.71
미나모토노 요시쓰네(源義経)는 가마쿠라(鎌倉)의 다이칸(代官)으로서 역사의 무대에 등장했으며, 요리토모(頼朝)와의 대립 이후 그 지위를 상실하고 몰락의 길로 들어섰다. 적자이자 가문의 후계자인 요리토모와는 출신부터 격이 다른 신분이었으며, 『헤이케모노가타리(平家物語)』의 성립 시점까지도 그의 기본적 위치는 ‘요리토모의 아우’에 불과했다. 그러나 시간이 흐름에 따라 그 행적이 전설화되고 민중의 인기와 동정이 집중되면서, 그의 혈통과 후계로서의 정통성 또한 ‘무가를 대표하는 겐지(源氏)의 동량’인 요리토모에 버금가는 것으로 미화하고자 하는 시도가 이루어지게 된다. 본고에서는 무로마치 시대(室町時代) 이후 폭발적으로 창작되기 시작한 호간모노(判官物) 중에서도 그 작품성이나 영향력 등에서 노(能)의 호간모노가 차지하는 위치를 염두에 두고, 이를 중심으로 요시쓰네에 대한 당대의 인식을 고찰하는 것을 목표로 삼았다. 특히 소위 호간비이키(判官びいき)의 풍조가 고조되는 시대적 분위기와 더불어 사실상 가마쿠라 정권의 권위 내에서 그 지위와 역할이 부여되었던 요시쓰네의 혈통적, 배경적 한계를 윤색하려 했던 의도를 파악하고자 했다. This study examines the intention behind describing the legitimacy of Minamoto no Yoshitsune’s lineage, focusing on the Noh play of Medieval Japan. Minamoto no Yoshitsune was the ninth son of Minamoto no Yoshitomo, and was a child of a concubine. He was appointed as a daikan (代官 —an official who acted on behalf of a ruling monarch or a lord) by his elder brother, Minamoto no Yoritomo. In fact, his authority as the general of Genji came from Yoritomo. In the Heike Monogatari, Yoshitsune is described as “the younger brother of Yoritomo.” However, later, attempts were made to enhance the authority of Yoshitsune’s lineage via expressions such as “the Son of Yoshitomo” or “a Hero like Hachimantaro.” The intention was to portray him as the legitimate lineage of Kawachi-Genji (the Minamoto clan) and a hero, independent of Yoritomo’s authority. Additionally, he was glorified based on his connection and similarity to Minamoto no Yoshiie, who was revered as a respected warrior and patron saint of the Bushi class. He was described as qualified to be a Toryo (棟梁 —a leader) of Genji, just like Yoritomo.
李允智 중앙대학교 일본연구소 2013 日本 硏究 Vol.0 No.35
Minamoto no Yoshitsune(1159-1189) is a medieval Japanese commander who was responsible for the three victories that helped the Minamoto clan(also known as the Genji) defeat the Taira clan(also known as the Heike) during the Genpei War. He has long been a popular figure in Japanese literature and culture due to his tragic life. And his life coined a new expression still used in Japan-Hogan-biiki(sympathy for Hogan; by extension, sympathy for the underdog)-meaning “sympathy, admiration, respect for a tragic hero.” It was responsible for the growth of the Yoshitsune legend and the idealization of its protagonist. The story of Yoshitsune has been fictionalized, romanticized, mythologized in a number of plays and novels. Many of the literary pieces that Yoshitsune appears in are legend rather than historical fact. It includes plenty of apocryphal episodes, especially about Yoshitsune’s early childhood and last years of his life. Folk literature and storytellers over the centuries have portrayed Yoshitsune’s life story, with Noh plays seem to be based on quotations from various medieval sources. The playwrights of Noh adapted a rich legacy of source materials for their own purposes. In this paper, in order to see how they transformed the historical imagination into legendary heroes, I reviewed the characters and their traits in 〈Shozon〉 with the theatrical side of Noh.
연속으로 시행한 등골 수술 100예의 원인 질환과 청력 결과 분석
이윤지,박홍주,이상훈,이세은,이동규,하승철,고준용 대한이비인후과학회 2023 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.66 No.7
Background and Objectives Stapes surgery has been widely used to improve the conduc-tive hearing loss caused by stapedial fixation. The purpose of this study is to evaluate thecauses of stapedial fixation using audiological results of 100 stapes surgeries. Subjects and Method We reviewed the medical records of 100 consecutive stapes surgeriesbetween June 2011 and December 2022. A total of 100 ears from 86 patients were included andthe patient age ranged from 6 to 80 years. Hearing improvements of pure-tone thresholds weredefined as successful when air-bone gap (ABG) was reduced to 20 dB or less, and as excellentwhen ABG was reduced to within 10 dB. Results The causative diseases of stapedial fixation were otosclerosis (n=74, 74%), ossicularanomaly (n=19, 19%) and chronic otitis media (n=7, 7%). Overall, the pre-operative bone-con-duction thresholds/air-conduction thresholds (BC/AC) thresholds were 32±14/58±18 dB HLand ABG were 26±11 dB while the postoperative BC/AC thresholds were 29±15/36±18 dBHL and ABG were 7±8 dB. The postoperative ABG was excellent in 77% and successful in93%. The postoperative ABG was excellent in 82.4% and successful in 97.3% of otosclerosis,excellent in 78.9% and successful in 89.5% of ossicular anomaly, and excellent in 14.3% andsuccessful in 57.2% for chronic otitis media. ABG significantly improved less in revision cas-es than in primary otosclerosis cases ( p=0.006). Conclusion Stapes surgery is an effective method to improve hearing for various types ofstapedial fixation. There was a difference in the degree of hearing improvement according tocausative disorders.
노(能)에서의 요시쓰네(義経) 전설 수용 : 〈에보시오리(烏帽子折)〉의 인물상을 중심으로
이윤지 고려대학교 일본학연구센터 2013 일본연구 Vol.18 No.-
源義経は、その活躍の鮮烈さと不遇の晩年、悲劇的な最期から、古くから多くの人気を集め、日本史上最も有名な英雄の一人に数えられる。その謎に包まれた生涯は世人の興味を引き、様々な伝説、物語を産んだ。古くは『平家物語』などの一連の軍記物で形象化され、室町時代の『義経記』で極端な伝説化の頂点に達して、さらにはそこから枝分かれする様に色々な物語が派生して、能や幸若舞、浄瑠璃、歌舞伎などで「判官物」といわれる芸能が多数生まれるに至った。 本稿では、一連の判官物の中で、牛若丸から源九郎判官義経への門出を描いた作品として注目すべき能〈烏帽子折〉を中心に、周辺の文芸との交渉に留意しつつ、その人物像を具体的に把握していきたい。同様のエピソードは、『義経記』では巻第二「鏡の宿吉次が宿に強盗の入る事」と「遮那王殿元服の事」に記され、語り物では幸若舞「烏帽子折」として作品化されている。しかし、この三つの作品の先後関係については不明な点が多く、要するに現存テキストより一段階前における、それぞれの錯綜した関係において考える必要がある。 もともと義経の生涯には謎が多く、それだけに数々の伝承が語り伝えられ、それが日本人一般の中にある義経像を作り出したと言える。『義経記』や幸若舞「烏帽子折」を参照しながら、能〈烏帽子折〉の前場に現れる烏帽子折の亭主と、後場の熊坂長範、そして実質的な主役と言える牛若丸のキャラクターについて考察し、義経伝説が文芸を媒体として拡散していく過程を検討してみたいと思う。
대학생 심폐소생술 교육의 중요성 및 교육 실태에 관한 연구
이윤지,이초롱,임연희,조민희,조연경,조준희,진주실,김진아,안성아,김은희,Lee, Yoon-Ji,Lee, Cho-Rong,Lim, Yeon-Hee,Jo, Min-Hee,Jo, Yeon-Kyeong,Jo, Jun-Hee,Jin, Ju-Sil,Kim, Jin-A,Ahn, Sung-A,Kim, Eun-Hee 한국임상보건과학회 2013 한국임상보건과학회지 Vol.1 No.1
Purpose. Effective health policy to raise education rate and to provide basic data to identify the college of Education degree and CPR. Purpose of this study was to inform the need for retraining of college students received CPR training. Methods. The sample consisted of 70 a series of health related university students and 70 the general college students ; total 120 in J city. The period of data collecting was from November 1st to Nov. 16th. The tools were 24 questionnaires named "CPR Survey". The collected data were analyzed to get frequency, percentage, average, and standard deviation, t-test and Person's correlation coefficients by using of SPSS for WINDOW 12.0 K program. Results. The number of CPR-trained persons was significantly higher in the health related university students than general college students. Conclusions. CPR training after the passage of time, the percentage of correct answer got lower as time goes by. The answer should be 'School formal education' was the highest. The percentage of students who recognized the necessity of CPR re-education was high.
비중격에 동시에 발생한 다형성 선종 및 소엽성 모세혈관종 1예
이윤지,김신영,김지윤,최지호 대한이비인후과학회 2021 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.64 No.9
Pleomorphic adenoma is the most common benign tumor of major salivary gland, but it rarelyoriginates from the nasal cavities. Meanwhile, the lobular capillary hemangioma, known aspyogenic granuloma, is also a benign tumor of unclear etiology unusually found in the sinonasalarea. Little is known about cases where pleomorphic adenoma and lobular capillary hemangiomaoriginate simultaneously in the nasal cavity. Here, we report a case of 63-year-old femalewith pleomorphic adenoma and lobular capillary hemangioma simultaneously arisingfrom the nasal septum. After endoscopic tumor resection, there was no recurrence or complicationduring the follow-up.
통계적 주성분분석법을 활용한 제주 남서 이질대 퇴적물의 기원지 연구
이윤지,조현구,김순오,안성진,최헌수 한국광물학회 2013 광물과 암석 (J.Miner.Soc.Korea) Vol.26 No.3
In this study, we tried to define the origin of fine-grained sediments in Southwestern Cheju Island Mud (SWCIM) using principal component analysis. We used relative clay mineral compositions using 138 marine surface sediments, 4 Huanghe sediments and 3 Changjiang river sediments by the semi-quantitative X-ray diffraction analysis. We made bioplot diagram using R program with principal component 1 and component 2 because they might contain more than 90% of all data. Although the distribution pattern of each clay minerals in SWCIM is so intricate, smectite and kaolinite contents are high in the west region, but illite and chlorite contents are rich in the east region. In the biplot, the east region of SWCIM distribute around Changjiang river, whereas west region of SWCIM disperse around Huanghe. Our results might reveal that west region of SWCIM is mainly originated by Huanghe, but east region of SWCIM by Changjiang River.
이윤지,이정훈,정진태,이희정,장재기,박춘근 한국약용작물학회 2018 한국약용작물학술대회 발표집 Vol.2018 No.10
Background : Ixeris strigosa is a herb which has used leaves and roots in Korea. Recently, the cultivation area and food imports have been increased because it has been used as an functional crops for anti-obesity. However its cultivation method has not been developed and it is difficult to produce with good quality. Therefore, this experiment was carried out to determine the optimum seedroot size, plant number per hill, planting time, planting density, planting method and mulching materials for improving the cultivation method suitable for domestic environment. Methods and Results : In order to identify the proper cultivation method, I. strigosa was collected in Dangjin, Chungnam in 2016 and the yield and crop characteristics were investigated at the end of October. The seedroots were cultivated by size such as large (length 30 ㎜, thickness more than 1 ㎜), medium (30 ㎜, 1 ㎜ - 1.5 ㎜) and small (30 ㎜, less than 1 ㎜). As a result, the production of the medium-sized seedroot was highest at 950 ㎏/10a. Based on these results, medium-sized seedroots passed winter in previous year were used when plant number per hill, planting time, planting density, planting method and mulching materials were investigated. At plant number per hill, 3 seeds/hill was the highest at 836 ㎏/10a among 1, 3 and 5 seeds/hill. When the seedroots were planted at intervals of one month from mid April to mid August, the yield was the highest at 1,647 ㎏/10a at the middle of May. When the planting densities were 10 × 10, 20 × 10, 20 × 15 and 20 × 20 ㎝, 10 × 10 and 20 × 10 ㎝ had highest production. And two methods for planting have been used, one was to plant at right angles and the other to lay down. As a result, the latter yield was 612 ㎏/10a. Finally, when comparing non woven fabrics, color combination polyethylene film, black polyethylene film and no treatment among the mulching materials, black polyethylene film made the highest yield at 1,044 ㎏/10a. Conclusion : For improving the cultivation of I. strigosa, this study determined the optimum seed size, plant number per hill, planting time, planting density, planting method and mulching materials. In conclusion, the production was the best when the plant was laid down on a black polyethylene film at intervals of 20 × 10 ㎝ at the middle of May, using 3 medium-sized seeds per hill. These results are expected to contribute to the productivity and income farmers of I. strigosa.
이윤지,서민재,최태영 대한신경정신의학회 2015 신경정신의학 Vol.54 No.4
Objectives The aim of this study was to investigate the social withdrawal tendency in Korean adolescents using the Hikikomori Behavior Checklist and to compare the psychopathological dif¬ferences between the high risk group of social withdrawal (HRSW) and the low risk group of social withdrawal (LRSW). Methods Participants included 300 high school students from Daegu, Korea. Each participant completed several questionnaires including the demographic questionnaire, Korean-Version of the Hikikomori Behavior Checklist (K-HBCL), the Parental Screening Questionnaire for Hidden Youth (HYQ), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Anxiety Sensitivity Inventory (ASI), Social Avoid¬ance and Distress scale (SAD), the Scale for Fear of Negative Evaluation (FNE), and Maudsley Ob¬sessive-Compulsive Inventory (MOCI). The subjects were divided into two groups, the HRSW and LRSW, depending on the mean value of their total HBCL score, and their BDI, ASI, SAD, FNE, and MOCI scores were compared between HRSW and LRSW. Results The scales affecting the high-risk group were BDI, ASI, and SAD. The total score of K-HBCL showed positive correlation with the total score of BDI, ASI, SAD, FNE, and MOCI. Conclusion The socially withdrawn adolescents had more problematic issues of their psychopa¬thology. Several emotional factors would be useful in assessing the high-risk group of socially withdrawn adolescents.