Flux법에 의한 알파 알루미나 판상체의 마이크로파 합성

박성수,김준호,김성완,이성환,박재현,박희찬,Park, Seong-Soo,Kim, Jun-Ho,Kim, Sung-Wan,Lee, Sung-Hwan,Park, Jae-Hyun,Park, Hee-Chan 한국세라믹학회 2002 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.39 No.5

Flux법과 마이크로파 가열법으로 $Al_2(SO_4)_3+2Na_2SO_4$ 및 ${\gamma}-Al_2O_3+2Na_2SO_4$ 분말혼합물로부터 ${\alpha}-Al_2O_3$ 판상체(platelets)를 합성하였다. ${\alpha}-Al_2O_3$ 판상체 형성에 미치는 마이크로파의 영향을 조사하기 위하여 DTA-TG, XRD 및 SEM을 이용하였다. $Al_2(SO_4)_3+2Na_2SO_4$ 혼합물의 경우, 마이크로파로 가열된 시료는 재래식으로 가열된 시료에 비하여 입자의 크기가 작고 응집체로 구성된 ${\alpha}-Al_2O_3$ 판상체로 나타났다. ${\gamma}-Al_2O_3+2Na_2SO_4$ 혼합물의 경우, 마이크로파 가열에 의한 ${\alpha}-Al_2O_3$ 판상체 형성온도는 재래식 가열에 의한 형성온도 보다 낮았다. 또한 마이크로파로 가열된 시료의 형상은 재래식으로 가열된 시료의 형상과 유사하였다. 그러나 마이크로파로 가열된 시료는 재래식으로 가열된 시료에 비하여 입자의 크기가 작았다. ${\alpha}-Al_2O_3$ platelets were synthesized by microwave heating the two different powder mixtures of $Al_2(SO_4)_3+2Na_2SO_4$ and ${\gamma}-Al_2O_3+2Na_2SO_4$ using flux method. DTA-TG, XRD and SEM were used to investigate the effect of microwave on the formation of ${\alpha}-Al_2O_3$ platelets. In the case of the mixture of $Al_2(SO_4)_3+2Na_2SO_4$, the microwave heated sample was ${\alpha}-Al_2O_3$ platelets composed of aggregates with smaller particle size compared to the conventionally heated sample. In the case of the mixture of ${\gamma}-Al_2O_3+2Na_2SO_4$, the temperature to form ${\alpha}-Al_2O_3$ platelets by the microwave heating was lower than that by the conventional heating and the morphology of the microwave heated sample was similar to that of the conventionally heated sample except that the microwave heated sample had smaller particle size compared to the conventionally heated sample.

Type II Cell 분리체로부터 Surfactant 인지질의 분비를 매개하는 신호변환 기전

박성수,Park, Sung-Soo 대한결핵및호흡기학회 1996 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.43 No.2

Secretion of surfactant phospholipid can be stimulated by a variety of agonists acting via at least three different signal transduction mechanisms. These include the adenylate cyclase system with activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase; activation of protein kinase C either directly or subsequent to activation of phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C and generation of diacylglycerols and inositol trisphosphate; and a third mechanism that involves incresed $Ca^{2+}$ levels and a calmodulin-dependent step. ATP stimulates secretion via all three mechanisms. The protein kinase C pathway is also coupled to phopholipase D which, acting on relatively abundant cellular phospholipids, generates diacylglycerols that further activate protein kinase C. Sustained protein kinase C activation can maintain phosphatidylcholine secretion for a prolonged period of time. It is likely that interactions between the different signaling pathways have an important role in the overall physiological regulation of surfactant secretion.

우량체 보험의 위험평가

박성수,Park, Sung-Soo 한국생명보험의학회 2000 保險醫學會誌 Vol.19 No.-

다발성 조기위암의 임상적 고찰

박성수,류근원,송태진,목영재,김종석,김승주,Park Sung Soo,Ryu Keun Won,Song Tae Jin,Mok Young Jae,Kim Chong Suk,kim Seung Joo 대한위암학회 2001 대한위암학회지 Vol.1 No.3

Purpose: Multiple early gastric cancers were found in $6.9\∼11.7\%$ of patients with early gastric cancer. The goal of this study was to clarify the clinicopathologic features of and to investigate treatment strategy for multiple early gastric cancer. Materials and Methods: Of 967 patients with an gastric adenocarcinoma who were treated by surgical resection during the period of $1993\∼1998$ at the Department of Surgery, Korea University College of Medicine, 267 patients had early gastric cancer. A retrospective analysis of the clinicopathologic differences between the main and the accessory lesions in multiple early gastric cancer was carried out. A comparative analysis was also conducted between solitary early gastric cancer and multiple early gastric cancer. Results: Of 267 patients with early gastric cancer, multiple early gastric cancers were found in 12 patients ($4.5\%$), including 10 men and 2 women. Eleven patients with multiple early gastric cancer had one accessory lesion and 1 patient had 2 accessory lesions. Of the 13 accessory lesions, 7 ($53.8\%$) were located in the same region as the main lesion. The most frequent combination of macroscopic types for the main lesion and the accessory lesion were depressed and depressed types (6 cases, $46.1\%$). The most frequent histologic type of main lesion was a well differentiated adenocarcinoma in 7 ($58.3\%$) of the 12 cases; the accessory lesion was also well differentiated in 4 of those 7 cases. Of the 13 accessory lesions, 4 ($30.8\%$) had been overlooked preoperatively; most of them were located in the lower third of the stomach and were IIb or IIc type and measured less than 1 cm in diameter. Lymph node metastasis was detected in 1 patient ($8.3\%$). The clinicopathologic features of multiple early gastric cancer were not different from those of solitary early gastric cancer. Conclusion: In multiple early gastric cancer, the main and the accessory lesions showed similar differentiation, and lymph node metastasis was less frequent than in solitary early gastric cancer. Therefore, limited procedures, including endoscopic mucosal resection, may be indicated if each lesion of the multiple early gastric cancer fits the criteria for treatment strategy.

치과용 소형 C자형 투시장치를 이용한 하악 연조직에 위치한 부러진 기구의 제거: 증례보고

박성수,양훈주,황순정,Park, Sung-Soo,Yang, Hoon-Joo,Hwang, Soon-Jung 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2010 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.32 No.6

Intraoperative breakage of instruments can be occurred unexpectedly. To prevent damage of neighboring important anatomic structures and consequent complications, broken instruments should be removed as soon as possible. There have been several methods to remove broken instruments. One of them is the Carm fluoroscopy which is commonly used for locating metal foreign bodies. However, its application for removal of broken instruments in the oral and maxillofacial area is not common. In our experiences with the removal of two broken instruments in mandibular area, the newly developed dental mini C-arm was used to find broken instrument in soft tissue, because it gives real-time in situ information for the intraoperative location. We report two cases with broken instruments, a broken dental needle in the pterygomandibular space and a broken straight bur in the mandibular angle area. They were identified and could be removed safely using a dental mini C-arm.

카올린으로부터 고분자 젤법에 의한 알루미나 나노입자의 마이크로파 합성

박성수,황채호,김지경,김동현,이상근,박희찬,Park, Seong-Soo,Hwang, Chae-Ho,Kim, Ji-Kyung,Kim, Dong-Hyun,Lee, Sang-Gun,Park, Hee-Chan 한국세라믹학회 2004 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.41 No.9

본 연구에서는 재래식 및 마이크로파 polyacrylamide(PAA) 겔법을 사용하여 카올린에서 추출된 황산 알루미늄 수용액으로부터 육각 판상형의 $\alpha$-Al$_2$O$_3$ 나노 입자들을 성공적으로 합성하였다. 재래식 PAA 겔법에 비하여 마이크로파 PAA 겔 법에서는 상대적으로 겔화 시간은 짧으며, 합성수율은 상대적으로 높았다. 재래식 및 마이크로파 시료들에서 황산 알루미늄의 농도 변화에 따라 나노 입자들의 크기는 거의 변하지 않지만, 가교제의 농도가 증가함에 따라 나노 입자들의 크기는 작아졌다. 가교제의 농도가 0.01M 이상인 조건에서는 재래식 시료들에 비하여 마이크로파 시료들에서 나노 입자들의 크기는 상대적으로 컸다. Hexagonal sheet typed $\alpha$-Al$_2$O$_3$ nano particles were synthesized successfully at various conditions with the aluminum sulfate solution extracted from kaolin through the conventional and microwave assisted polyacrylamide (PAA) gel methods. Shorter gel time and higher yield were obtained in the microwave assisted PAA gel method, compared to conventional method. the size of nano particles was not changed by increasing the concentration of aluminum sulfate, but decreased with increasing the concentration of cross-linking agent in both the conventional and microwave samples. Above 0.01M concentration of cross-linking agent, the sizes of nano particles in the microwave samples were relatively larger than those in the conventional samples.

진단시의 혈압변화 - 재측정에 의한 초기혈압의 변화에 대해 -

박성수,이신휘,Park, Sung-Soo,Lee, Shin-Whi 한국생명보험의학회 1998 保險醫學會誌 Vol.17 No.-

삼성생명의 지방을 비롯한 총 7개 의무실에서 1997년 11월 1일부터 11월 30일까지 동일 진단시에 5-10분 이상의 시간 간격을 두고 혈압측정을 2회 실시한 757예에 대해 측정치의 변화를 검토하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) 진단시의 혈압은 1회 측정치 보다 2회 측정치가 낮게 나타났다. 2) 혈압치의 저하율은 조건체 상당의 혈압치를 나타낸 고혈압치군과 고연령층에서 높게 나타났다. 3) 고혈압치군 436예중에서는 170예(39.0%)가 무조건체로까지 혈압이 하강하였다. 4) 중증의 고혈압으로 보험가입이 거절된 27예의 경우는 현저한 혈압의 하강은 없었다. 이상의 결과로 진단시에 일정간격의 시간차를 둔 혈압의 재측정이 계약확대의 관점과 혈압측정의 정확성 측면에서 진사실무에 적용하는 것이 필요하다.

모바일 환경을 위한 멀티모달 미들웨어의 설계 및 구현

박성수,안세열,김원우,구명완,박성찬,Park, Seong-Soo,Ahn, Se-Yeol,Kim, Won-Woo,Koo, Myoung-Wan,Park, Sung-Chan 대한음성학회 2006 말소리 Vol.60 No.-

W3C announced a standard software architecture for multimodal context-aware middleware that emphasizes modularity and separates structure, contents, and presentation. We implemented a distributed multimodal interface system followed the W3C architecture, based on SCXML. SCXML uses parallel states to invoke both XHTML and VoiceXML contents as well as to gather composite or sequential multimodal inputs through man-machine interactions. We also hire Delivery Context Interface(DCI) module and an external service bundle enabling middleware to support context-awareness services for real world environments. The provision of personalized user interfaces for mobile devices is expected to be used for different devices with a wide variety of capabilities and interaction modalities. We demonstrated the implemented middleware could maintain multimodal scenarios in a clear, concise and consistent manner by some experiments.

조기사망(早期死亡)에 대한 분석(分析) - '97. 1. 1${\sim}$'97. 6. 30의 조기사망건(早期死亡件) -

박성수,이신휘,Park, Sung-Soo,Lee, Shin-Whi 한국생명보험의학회 1998 保險醫學會誌 Vol.17 No.-

삼성생명의 97년 상반기('97.1.1${\sim}$'97.6.30)에 발생한 조기사망건에 대한 분석을 하였다. 조사대상은 계약시 진단을 받고 가입한건중 계약일로부터 1년 이내에 사망한 사람을 대상으로 하였으며 자살과 불의의 사고에 따른 건은 제외했다. 조기사망은 진단건수 90,934건 중 26건(20명)이 발생하였으며 이는 100,000건당 29건이었다. 성별로는 남성 21건, 여성 5건으로 남성에서 높은 발생률을 나타내었으며 40대(代)이상 연령층에서 반수 이상을 차지하였다. 사인은 일반국민을 대상으로 한 사망원인과 일치하여 악성신생물이 가장 많았고 이어서 심질환, 뇌혈관질환의 순서였으며, 악성 신생물 중에서는 특이하게도 간암이 위암보다 더 많았다.

턱교정 수술에 있어 흡수성 고정판 및 나사 사용에 대한 임상적 연구

박성수,최진영,Park, Sung-Soo,Choi, Jin-Young 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2009 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.31 No.2

Objectives : The titanium fixation system has been used in orthognathic surgery for fixation of bone segments usually, but the biodegradable fixation system was developed and also being used. The strongest point in the biodegradable system is that no extra operation should be needed to remove fixation materials. In spite of this merit, oral & maxillofacial surgeons hesitate to use this system in fracture or orthognathic surgery. In this study, as we got some clinical experiences, we'd like to report the result of clinical study using the biodegradable fixation system in orthognathic surgery. Patients and Methods : A total of 35 patients composed of 17 males and 18 females with 25 osteotomies in maxilla and 34 osteotomies in mandible were fixated with the biodegradable fixation system(Inion $CPS^{(R)}$). We investigated methods of stabilization, fixation time, and complications on the basis of the method as above. Results : Four 2mm thick L shaped plates with 7 holes of which 1 hole was removed were fixed in maxilla with six $2.0{\times}7mm$ screws. Three $2.5{\times}16{\sim}18mm$ screws were used to fix superior ramus area and one mandibular angle area in mandible. It took about 27.4 minutes in maxilla, 25.3 minutes in mandible to perform the fixation which took longer time than the titanium system(9.5 minutes in maxilla, 8 minutes in mandible). Generally, there was no problem except 9 cases in which there were some complications. Conclusions : In most cases, the biodegradable fixation system can be used without problem in usual orthognathic surgery. But, this system is inferior to the titanium fixation one in some respects such as fixation time, size, and physical property. Some supplementations for such weak points as aforementioned should be needed for the universal use of biodegradable materials.