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문수경 경상대학교 해양산업연구소 1997 해양산업연구소보 Vol.9 No.-
The purpose of this study was to establish whether or not baik-kimchi, a traditional Korean fermentation food containing 28.9% dietary fiber, conveyed benefits in reducing the toxic effects of Amaranth. The Amaranth diet group(B+A) kept the same undergrowing pattern compared as the basal diet group (B)through feeding period. But in case of the Baik-kimchi diet group (B+A+K), acomparable body weight pattern was checked as basal diet group. Those results might be indicated that Amaranth toxicity was eliminated by freeze-dried Baik-kimchi. Total lipid (TL) in rat liver from the Amaranth diet group was higher than that of the basal diet group due to the increase sterolester, triglyceride and sterol. In comparison with the basal diet group, phospholipid (PL) including phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) level was reduced significantly in the Amaranth diet group. In the rat liver, the contents of 18:In-9and 18:2n-6 in the Amaranth diet group were increased in terms of composition compared to those of the basal diet group, whereas the contents of 20:4n-6 and 22:6n-3 were decreased. However, contents of these major fatty acids in the Baik-kimchi diet group showed no significant difference compared to the basal diet group. The same trend was also observed in the fresh cabbage diet group. The major fatty acids in serum were 16:0, 18:0, 18:In-9, 18:2n-6 and 20:4n-6, which were similar to those of liver. With the highest total cholestrol and the lowest HDL-cholesterol content in serum of the Amaranth diet group among the all of tested groups, we had the highest atherogenic index. Soluble dietary fiber (SDF) and insoluble dietary fiber (IDF) of digested Baik-kimchi changed in appearanc emore remarkably than those of digested fresh cabbage in feces. Referring to faces types with the diet groups, the Amaranth diet group had diarrhea, and the fresh cabbage diet group showed relatively small feces. In case of the Baik-kimchi diet group, they had most regular-sized and moderately bulky feces.
노부모와 비동거 자녀와의 만남 빈도, 상호 호혜적 정서지원, 그리고 우울과의 관계
문수경 한국가족치료학회 2017 가족과 가족치료 Vol.25 No.3
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the mutual reciprocal emotional support between elderly parents and their non-cohabitating children and the mediating effect of this on the parents’ depression. Methods: Data on 10451 elderly over the age of 65 were drawn from the “Survey of the Elderly 2014” and analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression. Results: There was no direct effect on depression from the frequency of encounter with their children. The mutual emotional support between parents and children did have a mediating effect. As part of the mediating effect of the children’s emotional support of their parents, their age, education, spouse, household income, and religion were all significant. In the case of the mediating effect of the parent’s emotional support of their children, age, education, spouse, and household income were significant, as well as the presence or absence of chronic diseases. Conclusions: The development of an effective emotional support program can enhance the ability for self-expression ability and promote appropriate family interactions. 우울증은 노인의 삶의 질을 저하시키는 근본적인 원인이 되고 있으며 이를 해결하기 위한 적절한 개입이 필수적으로 요구된다. 사회적 교환이론은 노부모와 자녀와의 균형있는 상호 호혜적 정서지원은 긍정적인 관계를 형성한다고 설명한다. 즉, 노인이 주체자로서 자녀에게 긍정적인 지원을 제공한다면 노인의 우울증은 감소될 수 있을 것이다라는 가설을 설정하였다. 따라서 노인가족의 비동거자녀와의 만남이 우울에 미치는 영향에서 상호호혜적 정서지원은 매개효과가 있는 것인지 검증하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 자녀의 만남빈도는 우울에 미치는 직접효과가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 자녀가 노인에게 주는 정서지원과 노인부모가 자녀에게 주는 정서지원 모두 완전매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 자녀가 주는 정서지원의 매개효과 검증에서는 연령, 학력, 배우자유무, 가구소득은 유의미하게 나타나는 한편, 부모가 주는 정서지원의 매개효과검증에서는 연령, 학력, 배우자 유무, 가구소득 뿐만 아니라 만성질환유무와 종교유무가 유의미하게 나타났다. 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 노부모와 자녀간의 자기표현 능력 및 가족 간의 적절한 상호작용을 높일 수 있는 효과적인 정서지원 프로그램의 개발과 원활한 의사소통 관련 교육 및 지원 방법을 제언하였다.
A case of delayed hemorrhage of a subcapsular liver hematoma in a neonate
문수경,이태석,윤혜선 대한소아청소년과학회 2008 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.51 No.1
A subcapsular liver hematoma (SLH) is a relatively common lesion in fetuses and neonates. Although an SLH ruptures rarely, it may be life threatening. We report on a term neonate with a delayed rupture of an SLH that occurred on day 7 of life. The infant had been resuscitated with intubation, positive pressure ventilation, and chest compression at birth because of meconium-associated perinatal depression. The SLH was diagnosed by abdominal ultrasonography and paracentesis, and the ruptured SLH was treated operatively. After intensive medical and surgical management, the infant was discharged healthy on day 27 of life. A newborn infant presenting with the sudden onset of extreme shock and pallor associated with abdominal distension should undergo differential diagnosis for SLH and a clinical evaluation concurrent with fluid resuscitation and timely surgery. (Korean J Pediatr 2008;51:89-92)