한국 해외직접투자(海外直接投資)의 무역 및 생산효과

류재원 한국국제경제학회 1996 국제경제연구 Vol.2 No.2

최근 해외직접투자의 증대와 함께 '산업공동화'에 대한 우려가 제기되고 있다. 본 연구는 해외직접투자가 우리나라의 수출 및 수입, 그리고 국내생산 및 고용에 미치는 효과를 면밀히 검토함으로써 해외직접투자의 총체적 효과에 대한 객관적 증거를 제시하고 있다. 첫째, 일반화된 중력모형을 이용한 회귀분석결과 직접투자는 투자유치국과 투자국간의 수출과 수입을 모두 촉진하는 것으로 나타났다. 선진국과 개도국을 대별하여 살펴보면 개도국의 경우가 다소 영향력이 큰 것으로 나타났으나, 질적으로는 커다란 차이가 없다. 둘째, 설문조사에 따르면 시설재나 원부자재의 조달에 있어서 한국으로부터의 수입에 의존하는 비중이 아직 상당히 높으며, 최종재의 판매에서는 한국에 대한 역수출 비중이 그다지 높진 않다. 그러나, 제조업의 개별업종에 대한 회귀분석은 제조업부문의 해외투자가 아직까지 명확한 분업체제를 구축하는 데까지 이르지 못하였음을 보여준다. 셋째, 산업연관분석에 의하면 제조업의 해외직접투자는 국내생산과 고용을 감소시킨다. 노동집약도가 높은 경공업의 경우에는 상대적으로 파급효과가 강하며 중화학공업의 경우 국내생산 및 고용감소효과가 그다지 크지 않다. 그러나, 이러한 결과는 국내에서 투자와 생산이 충분히 이루어질 수 있는 상황을 가정하고 있으므로 산업공동화의 증거라고 보기 힘들다. 본 연구는 해외직접투자가 무역을 통하여 국제분업을 촉진하는 수단이 되고 있음을 보여준다. 따라서 산업공동화를 내세워 해외직접투자를 규제하기에 앞서 국내투자환경을 정비하고, 해외투자가 국내산업구조조정에 기여하도록 유도하여야 할 것이다.

투고 : 실무자립장에서 본 세무행정의 결함과 모순시정점

류재원 대한지방행정공제회 1965 地方行政 Vol.14 No.136

Elk 사슴에서 발정동기화 인공수정 후 임선율과 발정 탐지기(Magic Doctor)를 이용한 재발정 발현양상 관찰

류재원,지달영,김장근,방명걸,정영채,이장희,이호준,이주형,장유민,박민영,김인철,류일선,이종완 한국동물생명공학회(구 한국동물번식학회) 2004 Reproductive & Developmental Biology(Supplement) Vol.28 No.2s

해외직접투자 결정요인의 투자성과와 증액투자에 대한 조절효과 연구

류재원,김용덕 한국경영컨설팅학회 2022 경영컨설팅연구 Vol.22 No.6

The determinants of the performance of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) are diverse. The performance on the initial investment is affected by the psychic distance and investment purpose, and the additional investment is affected by the FDI performance and subsidiary autonomy. Since psychic distance depends on the experience and knowledge of the decision makers, it has time inelastic characteristics, so it will be possible to improve FDI performance by using the investment purpose as a moderating factor. Such FDI performance also has time-inelastic characteristics, so subsidiary autonomy can be used as a moderating factor to attract additional investment. This study aims to contribute to improving the credibility of the research analysis by verifying the moderating effect of investment purpose and subsidiary autonomy through in-depth interviews confirmed through the questionnaire study. For Spanish companies that have invested in Korea, market-seeking investment has a positive effect on FDI performance, but efficiency-seeking investment does not. This is because market-seeking is emphasized rather than efficiency-seeking in the initial stage of investment. This trend is more pronounced in project-type industries, such as renewable energy, than in industries with deep vertical integration, such as auto parts. It can be said that the strategies for subsidiary operation in local countries differ according to the period. In the initial stage of entry, institutional aspects such as investment incentives to expand the market are emphasized, but cultural aspects such as improving efficiency and worker-management relations are emphasized as experience is accumulated in the market. Therefore, to attract initial FDI, institutional support for market expansion must be strengthened, and to attract additional investment, efficiency and cultural support must be strengthened. 해외투자성과 결정요인은 다양하다. 초기 투자성과는 심리적거리와 투자목적 등의 영향을 받으며, 증액투자는 투자성과와 지사자율성 등의 영향을 받는다. 심리적거리는 의사결정자의 경험과 지식에 의존하기 때문에 시간 비탄력적 특성을 가지고 있어, 투자목적을 조절요인으로 활용함으로써 투자성과를 제고할 수 있을 것이다. 이러한 투자성과 역시 시간 비탄력적인 특성을 가지고 있어 추가 투자유치를 위해서는 지사자율성을 조절요인으로 활용할 수 있다. 본 연구는 설문연구를 통하여 확인한 투자목적과 지사자율성의 조절효과를 심층면접을 통하여 검증함으로써 연구분석의 신뢰성을 제고하는 데 기여코자 한다. 한국에 투자진출한 스페인기업의 경우 시장확대를 목적으로 하는 투자진출은 투자성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미치나, 효율증대를 목적으로 하는 투자진출은 그렇지 못하다. 이는 투자진출 초기에는 효율증대보다 시장확대가 강조되기 때문이다. 이러한 경향은 자동차부품과 같이 수직계열화가 심화된 업종보다 신재생에너지와 같은 프로젝트형 업종에서 두드러진다. 투자기업의 현지국 자회사 운영전략은 시기별로 상이하다고 할 수 있다. 진출초기에는 시장확대를 위해 투자인센티브 등 제도적인 측면을 강조하나 현지국 경험이 축적될수록 효율증대와 노사관계 등 문화적인 측면을 강조한다. 따라서 초기투자 유치를 위해서는 시장성과 제도적 지원을 강화하고, 증액투자 유치를 위해서는 효율성과 문화적 지원을 강화하여야 한다.

중소기업 환위험관리를 위한 선물거래 활성화 방안

류재원 중소벤처기업연구원 2005 중소기업정책연구보고서 Vol.2005 No.8

위기, 또 하나의 기회

류재원 전남대학교기업경영연구소 1998 經營情報 Vol.9 No.1

카르텔 논리에 의한 단체수의계약제도 폐지 문제 있다!

류재원 한국공정경쟁연합회 2000 경쟁저널 Vol.- No.61

한국어교육 및 학습 도구로써 AI 활용 가능성 탐색 - 챗GPT를 중심으로 -

류재원,소리나 한국문화융합학회 2023 문화와 융합 Vol.45 No.11

The purpose of this study is to recognize changes in educational paradigm due to the development of Information and communication technology and the arrival of digital native generation, and to apply new educational tools tailored to learner characteristics to Korean Education. In order to comply with these objectives, the applicability of AI as a tool for teaching and learning Korean was discovered featuring ChatGPT which is a generative Artificial Intelligence currently under the spotlight. Existing discussions for Korean Education using Artificial Intelligence were first investigated and the concept and characteristics of the generative Artificial Intelligence ChatGPT were then explored. Based on this, a commandbased model applicable to teaching and learning Korean and the precautions for use were disclosed in detail. Further, examples of real life applications were presented to promote understanding and educational effects were sought to be maximized by introducing interoperable tools to expand from simply reading and writing to listening and speaking the language. This study is expected to contribute to the expansion of the extent and depth of follow-up research as preliminary data so as to suggest the direction of using AI in Korean Education.

지방자치의 정착을 위한 주민참여의 제도화 방안

류재원,司空永滸 한국행정연구원 1995 기본연구과제 Vol.1995 No.-

A primary purpose of this research is to suggest ways to promote citizen participation that is an essential ingredient for the functioning of local self-government For this purpose, we identified three types of citizen participations based on whether it is initiated by government or by citizens, and termed them each as government-initiated participation, cooperative participation, and grass-root participation. This research demonstrated on the basis of case studies and literature review that among the types of citizen participation, citizen-initiated grass-root participation is most conducive to the implementation of local self-government ideals and to the promotion of democracy. In a second phase of research, we identified four policy measures that are geared toward the activation of grass-root participation. Firstly, we suggested the adoption of well-conceived community formation policy as an important means of promoting grass-root participation. Community formation policy ho*e is defined as a set of policies that are designed to strengthen the attachment of residents lo their neighborhood and build a group-consciousness among them. Community development policy as such can lead people to have a shared incentive to actively participate in the solution of problems that affect them Such social programs as "local self-government school" or "citizen school” are representative examples of community formation policies. Transfer of government functions to the neighborhood organizations is another means that we identified to promote grass-root participation. Devolution of government functions provides neighborhood organizations with legitimacy and rationale for their survival and continued working through which citizen participation is mobilized. As a measure of activating grass-root participation, it was also suggested to expand the channels through which citizen participation is made. This research argued that citizen participation channels can be expanded by (1) providing neighborhood organizations with recommendation power for the board members who will serve on the various committees at local governments, (2) having local government and committees receive the consultation from concerned neighborhood organizations in the making of policies, by reforming public interest lawsuit in a way to enlarge the scope of plaintiffs, (4) introducing ways for direct democracy that include referenda, initiatives, and recalls. As a final way of promoting grass-root citizen participation, we suggested providing financial support for the neighborhood organizations. Receiving their operating costs from government, neighborhood organizations lend to be coopted by the government, making it difficult to coopted government policies. Thus, a more plausible medium of aiding neighborhood organizations is to use government for the support of the events promoted by neighborhood organizations. Alternative suggestion of aiding neighborhood organizations is to induce corporations into playing a role of financial supporter for the neighborhood organizations. This can be achieved by changing current corporation tax system

아세안의 經濟統合과 自由貿易地帶의 役割

柳在元 한국비교경제학회 1996 비교경제연구 Vol.4 No.-