http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
슬관절염에 대한 뜸 치료의 유효성 및 안전성 연구: 무작위 대조 예비 임상연구 프로토콜
이승훈 ( Seung Hoon Lee ),김건형 ( Kun Hyung Kim ),김태훈 ( Tae Hun Kim ),김정은 ( Jung Eun Kim ),김주희 ( Joo Hee Kim ),강경원 ( Kyung Won Kang ),정소영 ( So Young Jung ),김애란 ( Ae Ran Kim ),박효주 ( Hyo Ju Park ),신미숙 ( Mi S 경락경혈학회 2011 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.28 No.4
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of massive clinical research and to make a basic analysis on the effectiveness and safety of moxibustion treatment on knee osteoarthritis compared to usual care. Methods and Results: This study is a protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial. Forty participants are assigned to the moxibustion group (n=20) and usual care group (n=20). Participants assigned to the moxibustion group receive moxibustion treatment on the affected knee(s) at six standard acupuncture points (ST36, ST35, ST34, SP9, Ex-LE04 and SP10) three times per week for four weeks (total of 12 sessions). Participants in the usual care group don`t receive moxibustion treatment during the study period and follow-up are made on the 5th, 9th and 13th weeks after random allocation. Both groups are allowed to use any kind of treatment, including surgery, conventional medication, physical treatment, acupuncture, herbal medicine, over-the-counter drugs and other active treatments. Education material that explains knee osteoarthritis and current management options and self-exercise is provided for each group. The pain scale of the Korean Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Questionnaire (K-WOMAC) is the primary outcome measurement used in this study. Other subscales of the K-WOMAC, the Short-Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Physical Function test, Patient Global Assessment, and Pain Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) are used as outcome variables to evaluate the effectiveness of acupuncture. Safety is assessed at every visit. Conclusions : The result of this trial will provide a basis for the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture treatment for knee osteoarthritis.
김세훈 ( Sae Hoon Kim ),김정은 ( Jeong Eun Kim ),정재우 ( Jae Woo Jung ),김주희 ( Joo Hee Kim ),이소희 ( So Hee Lee ),오미정 ( Mi Jung Oh ),예영민 ( Young Min Ye ),박창한 ( Chang Han Park ),강혜련 ( Hye Ryun Kang ),김태범 ( Tae Bu 대한천식알레르기학회 2011 천식 및 알레르기 Vol.31 No.4
Background: Although allergic and hypersensitive reactions to drugs are important clinical problems, the diagnosis of these conditions has been subject to major limitations in actual practice. This study investigated the current status of diagnostic approaches to drug allergies and the current barriers to the implementation of drug allergy testing in Korea. Methods: The drug allergy workgroup of the Korean Academy of Asthma, Allergy and Clinical Immunology sent an online questionnaire to its members. A total of 175 members voluntarily replied. The questionnaire consisted of 33 questions about the current status of test implementation and the details of testing for antibiotics, aspirin/non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and radiocontrast media. Results: Most subjects (97.7%) believed that drug allergy testing was necessary, but only 56.6% performed these tests in their practice. The leading barriers to drug allergy testing were lack of personnel, facilities, and/or relevant skills. Only 45.7% and 39.4% of subjects performed tests to confirm and identify the causative drug in patients suspected of allergies to antibiotics and aspirin/NSAIDs, respectively. Marked heterogeneity among the responders regarding diagnostic approach, methods of skin testing, and provocation tests for antibiotics, aspirin/NSAIDs, and radiocontrast media were found. Conclusion: Efforts to develop tests with greater clinical value and more rigorous standardization protocols are needed to improve the implementation of drug allergy testing. (Korean J Asthma Allergy Clin Immunol 2011;31:260-271)
김효진 ( Hyo-jin Kim ),장수연 ( Su-yeon Jang ),엄미정 ( Mi-jeong Uhm ),박나영 ( Na-young Park ),김용준 ( Yong-jun Kim ),윤순강 ( Sun-kang Yoon ),김주희 ( Ju-hee Kim ),이효섭 ( Hyo-sub Lee ) 한국환경농학회 2023 한국환경농학회 학술대회집 Vol.2023 No.0
Agriculture in Korea is a reality in which continuous use of pesticides is unavoidable due to the characteristics of intensively cultivating various crops. Accordingly, there is a high possibility that pesticides with various residuals exist in agricultural fields. In addition, as the safety management of farm produce was strengthened with the implementation of the PLS, this study was conducted to preserve the sustainable agricultural environment through the investigation of the pesticide residues in the agricultural fields. As test materials, soil samples were collected from 71 orchard soils in the Jeonbuk region, dried, pretreated, and analyzed by GC-MS/MS and LC-MS/MS. For the pesticide residue analysis, the test pesticide MRM and RT were set, the analyzer LOD and LOQ were calculated, and a standard calibration curve was prepared to establish the recovery rate and confirm the quantity of the pesticide. As a result of pesticide residue analysis on 71 orchard soils, 84 components were detected at 40 sites. The area where the most pesticides were detected at 1 point was Buan, where 8 types were confirmed, and in the entire Jeonbuk area, more than 2 components of residual pesticides were detected on average at 1 point. The area with the most detected pesticides was Wanju (6 sites), where residual pesticides of 11 components were detected. The pesticide residues detected at the most points were Boscalid and Fluxapyroxad at 17 points, and the maximum values were 0.137 and 0.227 mg/kg, respectively, which were 2 to 3 times higher than the average concentrations of 0.052 and 0.068 mg/kg. Residual pesticides with high detection concentration values were Fluxapyroxad (0.227 mg/kg), Difenoconazole (0.168), Tetraconazole (0.153), Fluquinconazole (0.147), and Boscalid (0.137), all of which were germicide pesticides. It is thought that pesticide residue analysis can be used as important data for setting indicators for safe farm produce production.
이경자,공은숙,김남초,김주희,김춘길,김희경,송미순,안수연,이영휘,장성옥,전시자,조남옥,조명옥,최경숙 노인간호학회 2004 노인간호학회지 Vol.6 No.1
Purpose : The elderly population in the Republic of Korea was over 8.3% in 2003. This segment is projected to grow to 14.4% by 2019, with average life expectancy at 77.5 years for men and 84.1 year for women. According to significant increases in elderly population over 80 years of age, the demand of expert care for the bedridden and those suffering from dementia will be increased. The expanding role of nurses caring for the elderly requires that we properly define the role of the gerontological nurse practitioner (GNP). Method : The authors collected and analyzed the following sources available from nations where systems have already been in place for the gerontological nurse practitioner: educational manuals, textbooks, research papers, and Web sites for American Nurses Credentialing Center and Gerontological Nurse Practitioners. Result : The facilities and settings where GNPs serve are in-patient and out-patient acute care settings, long term care facilities, respite care facilities, day care centers, home-care agencies, community centers for the elderly, continuing care retirement communities. Although there are differences in role by setting of service, GNPs are nurse clinicians, educators, counselors, coordinators, facility administrators, researchers, advisors in ethical decision making, health services managers, self-care trainers, preventative-care administrators, environmental managers, advocates, program evaluators, information providers, and emergency responders. Conclusion : The role and functions of GNPs according to the facilities and settings in South Korea should be analyzed and developed.