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어머니의 양육스트레스 및 의도적 통제가 역기능적 훈육행동에 미치는 영향
김양은(Kim Yang Eun) 한국육아지원학회 2016 육아지원연구 Vol.11 No.4
본 연구의 목적은 걸음마기 자녀를 둔 어머니를 대상으로 어머니의 양육스트레스와 의도적 통제가 역 기능적 훈육행동을 예측하는지 살펴보고, 의도적 통제가 양육스트레스와 역기능적 훈육행동과의 관계에 서 매개역할을 하는지 알아보는데 있다. 연구대상은 2~3세 자녀를 둔 어머니 151명이었으며, 상관분석, 위계적 회귀분석, 매개효과 검증을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 어머니의 양육스트레스와 의도적 통제, 역기능적 훈육행동 중 과잉훈육은 서로 유의미하게 상관이 있었으며, 역기능적 훈육행동 중 방임훈육은 유의미한 상관이 나타나지 않았다. 둘째, 어머니의 양육스트레스와 의도적 통제는 과잉훈육을 예측하는 변인으로 나타났다. 셋째, 어머니의 양육스트레스와 과잉훈육과의 관계에서 의도적 통제는 이를 부분 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 어머니의 양육스트레스가 높을수록 의도적 통제에 부정적 영향을 끼 치게 되고, 의도적 통제 수준이 낮을수록 역기능적 훈육행동인 과잉훈육을 많이 하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 통해 어머니의 의도적 통제노력은 스트레스 상황에서 역기능적 훈육행동(과잉훈육)을 낮 추기도 하지만, 의도적 통제능력이 낮은 어머니의 경우 훈육행동에 대한 조절이 잘 이루어지지 않음을 고 려하여 이를 위한 예방과 부모교육이 필요함을 시사한다. The purpose of this study is to investigate if parenting stress and effortful control predict dysfunctional parenting for the mothers who have a child subject to discipline, and if effortful control plays a mediation role between parenting stress and dysfunctional parenting. The subject of the study were 151 mothers of children aged between 1.5 and 3, and, for the study, correlation analysis, hierarchical analysis, and mediating effect verification were performed. The result was as follows:first, there was a significant correlation between parenting stress and effortful control and overreactivity in dysfunctional parenting. Laxness in dysfunctional parenting, however, did not show a significant correlation. Second, parenting stress and effortful control of mothers were predictors of overreactivity. Third, in the relationship between parenting stress and overreactivity of mothers, effortful control partly mediated the two variables. In other words, a high level of parenting stress of mothers had a negative effect of effortful control and a low level of effortful control led to a higher probability of overreactivity, which is a type of dysfunctional parenting. The result of this study implies that effortful control of mothers can reduce dysfunctional parenting (overreactivity) in stressful situations, but, also, mothers who are less capable of effortful control can have difficulty adjusting the level of parenting. Therefore, relevant prevention and parenting education is needed.
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대한소아외과학회 회원의 1995년도 진료현황 및 수련경력 설문조사
김우기,김상윤,김신곤,김인구,김재억,김종석,김현학,박귀원,박영식,박우현,박주섭,송영택,양정우,오수명,이두선,이명덕,이석구,이성철,장수일,정성은,정풍만,최금자,최순옥,허영수,황의호,Kim, W.K.,Kim, S.Y.,Kim, S.K.,Kim, I.K.,Kim, J.E.,Kim, C.S.,Kim, H.H.,Park, K.W.,Park, Y.S.,Park, W. 대한소아외과학회 1997 소아외과 Vol.3 No.1
To understand the current status of pediatric surgical practice of the members of the Korean Association of Pediatric Surgeons, a survey of the practice of the 31 members in both 1994 and 1995. Twenty five members(80%) representing 20 hospitals responded. An average of four hundred and seventy four cases pediatric surgical operations were performed at individual institution in 1995 with 40 newborn cases. Eighteen members(72%) are currently working at university hospital. Fourteen institutions(70%) are currently classified as tertiary by the health insurance agency. The majority(15 to 60%) of members are working in the metropolitan Seoul area, while five in Taegu area. Sixteen members reported having the title of department head/director. Four members reported occasional non-pediatric surgical practice. Nine members out of 20 reported having independent pediatric surgical out-patient clinic before the establishment of the association(1985). Eight out of 15 members reported being appointed chief of pediatric surgery before 1985. In 20 institutions, 34 full time physicians(27 members, reportedly) are working in pediatric surgery. In regarding to pediatric surgical training, 16 members(64%) received an average of 16 months of training abroad, 5 members trained at home and abroad, and 4 from only at home. There are no differences in length of training periods in these groups. Twenty one members received their basic pediatric surgical training before 1985, the year of inauguration of the association. Twelve members received post-pediatric surgery refresher courses averaging 11 months' duration, after 2-11 years. Thirteen participants of this study belongs to the founding members of the association.
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로널드 씨먼의 계시론을 통한 공적설교신학 적용에 관한 연구
김양일(Yang-Il Kim) 영남신학대학교 2015 신학과 목회 Vol.43 No.-
This study aims at searching for public homiletical theology by seeking positive connection with homiletics, based on the reality of today’s church requiring needs of public theology due to personalization of religious belief. Until now, public theology has been introduced as various theological spectrum but there have been few works about application of public theology to homiletics. An ordained Lutheran minister who was well informed on reformed theology, based on the dogma of Revelation grounded on the covenant theology, expressed his own interests in various public issues. Such his intervention and concerns on public issues were remarkably positive and serious. He dared to express his own opinions about diverse social and political issues of the contemporary U.S. society. However, his opinions have always been thoroughly based on the Bible. Thiemann was a theologian who started grand discourse of the Bible on the theological ground of non-foundation theology. And through interpretation of the Bible by it, discovering theological issues and suggesting solutions for approaching to real problems, he was a public theologian who searched for every evidence of opinions from the Scripture, the result of God’s prevenient grace. This study, seeking to connect Thiemann’s revelation theology methodology and homiletics, suggests a new method for preaching. This study specifies it as contactually approaching preaching. Though it is limited and not systematic, Thiemann’s method is specifically newly attempted as public preaching method with the direction of contactually approaching preaching. In particular, public preaching method of contactually approaching preaching is suggested with practical perspective of commitment, servantship and compassion in a more detailed way.
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Bacillus velezensis L2 접종량에 따른 발효 대두의 품질 특성 및 생리활성 분석
김진솔(Jin-Sol Kim),양은주(Eun Ju Yang),이현화(Hyun-Hwa Lee) 한국산학기술학회 2023 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.24 No.9
본 연구에서는 장류의 기능성을 개선시킨 발효대두 제품 개발을 위해 대두를 0, 0.5, 1, 2 %(v/w)농도의 B. velezensis L2균을 접종하여 발효시킨 후 발효 대두의 이화학적 특성과 생리활성에 대해 조사하였다. 발효대두의 수분함량과 pH는 발효 후 증가하였고 산도는 발효 후 감소하였다. 아미노태 질소 함량은 2 % 접종군에서(178.7 mg%) 높은 아미노태 질소 함량이 확인되었다. 발효미생물 접종군의 종균 수는 유의적으로 높게(9.38-9.46 Log CFU/g) 나타났다. 0.5 % 접종군의 protease 활성은 2,655 unit/g으로 가장 높은 활성을 보였다. 발효대두 추출물의 항산화 활성은 모두 0.5 % 접종군에서 우수한 DPPH 및 ABTS 라디칼 소거능을(각각 70, 69.5 %) 보였다. 발효대두의 항고혈압 활성은 100 μg/mL 농도의 0.5 % 접종군에서 64.2 %로 높은 ACE 저해활성이 나타났다. 발효대두 추출물의 daidzein과 genistein의 함량은 접종량에 따른 함량 변화를 보이지 않았고 L-arginine 함량은 0.5 % 접종군에서 2,350 μg/g으로 가장 높은 함량이 확인되었다. 마지막으로 발효대두의 이화확적 특성과 생리활성 사이의 상관관계 분석 결과, 발효대두의 protease활성은 수분함량, 아미노태질소 함량, 항산화활성, ACE저해활성, arginine 함량과 유의적으로 높은 양의 상관관계(r = 0.662 ~ 0.968, p < 0.05)가 확인되었다. 본 실험 결과에 따라 0.5 %의 B. velezensis L2 균을 이용하여 제조한 발효대두는 우수한 protease활성, 항산화 활성 및 항고혈압 활성을 나타냈고 이러한 결과는 발효 대두의 품질향상 및 신제품 개발에 기초자료로 활용 가능할 것으로 판단된다. In order to develop fermented G. max resource with improved quality and functionality, this study investigated the physicochemical properties of Glycin max fermented with varying concentrations of Bacillus velezensis L2 (0, 0.5, 1, and 2% v/w). Moisture content and pH of the fermented G. max were observed to increase after fermentation, resulting in decreasing acidity with increasing concentrations of B. velezensis L2. Compared to other groups, the content of amino-type nitrogen was highest in the 2% group (178.7 mg%), whereas the highest protease activity was obtained in the 0.5% group (2,655 units/g). The 0.5% group also had the highest antioxidant activities (70% DPPH and 69.5% ABTS radical scavenging) and ACE inhibitory activity (64.2%). The contents of daidzein and genistein showed no significant difference by concentration, and the 0.5% group had the highest L-arginine content (2,350 μg/g). Furthermore, the protease activity of fermented G. max was determined to be positively correlated with the antioxidant activities, ACE inhibitory activity, and the moisture, amino-type nitrogen, and L-arginine contents. These results show that G. max fermented with 0.5% B. velezensis L2 showed excellent protease, antioxidant activities, and ACE inhibitory activity, indicating the potential to be used as material for food development and in other new applications.
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