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강경숙 ( Gyung Sook Kang ) 한국사진학회 2013 AURA Vol.0 No.30
These works are photography documentary which explored the west and north routes to be assumed as the expeditionary route to the west on the Pamir by General Ko Sunji and symbolized the natural images. The caravan stopped going to the route due to the changes of the times and then the mountaineers made a road in the uninhabited region covered with permanent snow, which is opened only for one month in the mid-summer. In spite of summer, sleet and heavy snow shake the tents every night. The hilly districts like the paradise of meadow as the last gift from God before being the wasteland are spread below the canyon and the glacial canyons of vertical rise and drop are connected. There was no wild meadow like that of ``Khovsgol`` adjacent to Russia in the northern end of Mongol, but it looked like the oasis which saved the life of Tang`s army led by General Ko Sunji. Abundant stone tombs around it seemed to communicate with stone tombs around the peak of Shivling on the Great Himalaya as the balm to the soul on sky route over the Afghan border through Ladakh Leh. ``Pamir`` is originated in "Pa_imihr", meaning the position of Mithra (God of Sun) in Persian. The mountains of several parts over an altitude of 4,000 meters belong to the Tadjikistan and the east of them belongs to Xingang, China and the southwest to Afghanistan. It is called ``the roof of the world`` and is extended to Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Tadjikistan, and Kirgizstan like a folding screen. It is also the land of God which neighbors the highest mountains of the world extended from Tian Shan mountains of the Central Asia with 30 or more high peaks over 6100 meters, Karakoram Range, Kunlun Mountains, the Tibet Plateau, and the Himalaya to Hindu Kush Mountains. There are short routes of 200~300km crossing the Amu Darya river through Termiz, Uzbekistan-Afghan border city on the northwest plain of Afghan, but I traveled North India three times, Nepal twice, China (Tibet) twice, and Mongol (Khovsgol) three times, and weaved the uninhabited region route like a puzzle around the high mountains of Pakistan and Afghanistan.
포상기태 환자에서 악성 임신성 융모종양의로의 전환에 관여하는 임상 및 생물학적 인자들의 역할
김영태,김재욱,박용규,최은경,조은미,노종환,강경숙,조동제 대한부인종양 콜포스코피학회 2000 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.11 No.3
Objective: The purpose of this study is to reevaluate the prognostic factors by investigating the clinical and biological parameters concerned malignant gestational trophoblastic tumor in patients with hydatidiform mole. Methods: From March 1995 to February 2000, 41 patients admitted to department of the Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yonsei University College of Medicine who were diagnosed with pathologically-proven gestational trophoblastic disease were selected. Parameters such as age, gravida, parity, presence of theca lutein cyst, ratio of uterine size to gestational age, hCG level, DNA ploidy, S-phase fraction were compared between malignant gestational trophoblastic tumor group and spontaneous remission group. Results: Considering the clinical prognostic factors, the patients were divided into two age groups; the first group consisted of those older than 40 years of age and the second control group consisted of those under 40. The number of patients older than 40 in the spontaneous remission group and malignant gestational trophoblastic tumor group were 4(15.4%) and 7(46.7%), respectively, showing a significantly higher number in the group over 40years. Other parameters such as gravida, parity, presence of theca lutein cyst, ratio of uterine size to gestational age, hCG level, DNA ploidy, S-phase fraction showed no statistically significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion: The progression rate from hydatidiform mole to malignant gestational trophoblastic tumor was significantly higher in patients over 40 years of age. Therefore, more aggressive therapeutic approach should be considered in such patients.