송화가루(松花粉)의 粒度分布에 관한 연구

김용찬 배화여자대학 1999 培花論叢 Vol.18 No.-

Particle size distribution of pine pollens was investigated by laser diffraction method. Size distribution pattern, surface area per volume, mean particle size were different among five pollens with different local origins. When pollen was wet particle size increased from 24% to 75% for maximum size(99% distribution) and 12-18% for mean size(50% distribution) depending on locality. These results were well consistent with light microscopic data and bulk density. Pollen size showed normal distribution with dual peak either separated or overlapped in the large size. Mean size of dry pine pollen ranged from 40 to 51㎛, minimun(10%) from 31.3 to 39.8㎛ and maximum(99%) from 59.3 to 115.9㎛. Volume surface ranged from 0.12㎡ to 0.222㎡/㎤. Bulk density was 0.25g/㎤. Particle size distribution by laser diffraction method will be useful to assess pine quality, local origin and plant origin

가사 명품 산책_시가와 소설의 경계, <노처녀가>

김용찬 고요아침 2014 오늘의 가사문학 Vol.- No.1

[특별시리즈: 서양 근대 정치사상의 이해 (17)] 프리드리히 니체, 그는 포스트모더니스트인가?

김용찬 사회과학원 2003 계간 사상 Vol.59 No.-

[가사 명품 산책] 순천의 유적과 명승을 따라 거닐다, 〈순천가〉

김용찬 고요아침 2018 오늘의 가사문학 Vol.- No.18

황화물 고체전해질의 입도가 전고체전지 성능에 미치는 영향 연구

김용찬,백창훈,박건호,조우석 한국공업화학회 2022 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2022 No.-

秦·漢의 가축·육류 관리와 官制의 변화

김용찬 경북대학교 인문학술원 2022 동서인문 Vol.- No.20

倉(Warehouse), which produced and stored livestock and meat used as sacrifices in ancient China, was the center of gathering and distributing all edible materials to the state power. During the transition period between the Qin and Han Empires, 苑(Pasture) and 廐(Stall) became in charge of rearing and managing large livestock, and 倉(Warehouse) and 廐(Stall) formed within local administrative units. The 倉(Warehouse) and the 廐(Stall) were managed by 內史(Chamberlainship for the Capital) and replaced the task of 太倉(Grand Warehouse). After the unification by the Qin Empire, a symmetrical structure of 中(Center) and 郡(Prefecture) was created. The task of 倉(Warehouse) was divided into two╶ 內史(Chamberlainship for the Capital) became responsible for one and 郡(Prefecture) took charge of the other one. The status of 太倉(Grand Warehouse) became lower than the 內史(Chamberlainship for the Capital), and 太倉(Grand Warehouse) lost control over the 苑(Pasture) and 廐(Stall). From the transition period between the Qin and Han Empires to the middle of the Former Han period, the production activities carried out in the local administrative unit of 中(Center) under the management of 內史(Chamberlainship for the Capital) were passed down to 左內史(Left Chamberlainship for the Capital) and 右內史(Right Chamberlainship for the Capital) and then, finally, to 京兆尹(Jingzhaoyin) and 左馮翊(Zuofengyi). The 大倉(Grand Warehouse), 太倉治粟(Granaries of Grand Warehouse), and large warehouses were all under the jurisdiction of the 治粟內史(Chamberlainship for the National Treasury). As a result, 治粟內史(Chamberlainship for the National Treasury) took care of items, even including “inedible” ones, and 大農令 and 大司農(Ministry of Revenue) later continued the role. The Han Empire placed a gap between central and local governments and created a new system where central ministries were responsible for work beyond 中(Center) and that spanned the world(天下). As a result, the work of 內史(Chamberlainship for the Capital), which was in charge of production activities of 中(Center), was divided to central ministry 治粟內史(Chamberlainship for the National Treasury), which duties extended beyond the borders of 郡(Prefecture) and 諸侯國(Kingdom), and the provincial ministries 左內史(Left Chamberlainship for the Capital) and 右內史(Right Chamberlainship for the Capital), which were only responsible for local administrative units belonging to 中(Center). The division of 中(Center) and 郡(Prefecture), solidified during the unification by the Qin Empire, was separated into the central government ruling the world(天下) and the local governments including 郡(Prefecture) and 國(Kingdom) by the Han Empire and established the superiority of the center, emperor, and state power over the local. In order to rule the world(天下), including 郡(Prefecture) and 國(Kingdom), 大司農(Ministry of Revenue) of the Former Han Empire became a huge government office. In contrast, 大司農(Ministry of Revenue) of the Later Han Empire was very simple. This change is related to the mid-Former Han Empire’s situation where livestock and meat production by the private sector developed and the consumption of those became common. Eventually, there was no need for the government offices to be involved in the production and distribution of those goods, and the 太僕(Ministry of Coachman), which was in charge of breeding and managing public livestock, was also greatly reduced in size. This was not due to the weakened influence of the state power, but was a measure formed from compromising with reality, such as a decrease in the demand and an increase in the private sector’s productivity, and should be understood as a natural phenomenon. 太常(Ministry of Ceremonials), the highest office in charge of sacrifices since the Qin Empire, also disappeared from the process of sourcing ...

수중운동이 비만중년여성의 신체조성과 심박변이도에 미치는 영향

김용찬,김재원,송영은,김진성,김병완,김창환 한국웰니스학회 2013 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.8 No.3

본 연구는 수중걷기 운동과 수영운동을 병행한 수중운동이 비만 중년여성의 신체조성과 심박변이도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지를 알아보는 것이다. 본 연구 대상자는 체지방률 30% 이상인 40~50대의 비만여성 20명을 비운동집단과 운동집단으로 구분하였 다. 운동집단 군은 최대심박수 60%의 강도로 일주일에 3번 수행하였고, 각 집단의 수중운동 프로그램 실시 전, 후의 신체조성과 자율신경계 변화를 관찰하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 운동집단의 경우 체중과 체지방률에서 현저하게 감소를 보였으나 비운 동집단의 경우 모두 유의하게 증가하였다. 심박변이도 분석에 의한 자율신경계 변화에서 운동집단의 경우 SDDN, TP, HF에서 유 의하게 증가하였지만 LF에서는 감소하였다. 비운동집단의 RMSSD와 TP에서 현저하게 감소를 보였다. 결론적으로 신체조성과 심 박변이도는 밀접한 관계가 있고, 비만 중년여성의 수중운동은 체중과 체지방률 감소와 그에 따른 교감신경 활성감소, 부교감신경 활성 증가 그리고 교감-부교감신경 균형에 긍정적인 효과를 미치고 있는 것으로 사료된다 This study investigated the effects of aquatic exercise program that combination water walking exercise with a swimming exercise on body composition and a heart rate variability (HRV) modification in the middle aged obese women. The subjects of this study 20 obese middle aged women randomly selected who were in their 40s and 50s over 30% of body fat percentage, were divided into non-exercise group (n=10) and the exercise group (n=10). The exercise group was performed at 60% HRmax three times a week, and then each group aquatic exercise program carried out before and after the changes in body composition and the autonomic nervous system, the following results were observed. In the exercise group, the body weight and body fat percentage significantly decreased (p<.05) but non-exercise group increased. Changes of autonomic nervous system by HRV analysis showed that the SDDN, TP, HF significantly increased but decreased at LF in the exercise group. Whereas the RMSSD and TP a significant reduced in the non-exercise group. Consequently, This study is considered to suggest the aquatic exercise program lead to decreased sympathetic nerve activity, increased parasympathetic activity and sympathetic-parasympathetic balance due to th body weight loss and body fat percentage reduction, in obese middle aged women.

국소적 대상포진이 발생한 면역저하환자로부터 유발된 수두의 발생

김용찬,한상훈,최준용,이주현,김진석,이경원 대한의료관련감염관리학회 2019 의료관련감염관리 Vol.24 No.2

Varicella zoster virus causes chickenpox, which is highly contagious, at primary infection and herpes zoster at reactivation. The varicella zoster virus may be more contagious and cause serious outbreaks in immunocompromised patients. There are some reports of outbreaks of chickenpox in patients with herpes zoster. Here, we describe a case of localized herpes zoster occurring in an immunocompromised patient during hospitalization in a specialized ward for immunocompromised patients. This episode resulted in two newly developed, hospital-acquired cases of chickenpox. If we had isolated the index patient who had localized herpes zoster immediately, the two cases of chickenpox could have been prevented. Therefore, patients with localized herpes zoster should be isolated in wards with immunocompromised patients.

秦ㆍ漢 帝國의 國家祭祀 硏究

김용찬 동양사학회 2018 동양사학회 학술대회 발표논문집 Vol.2018 No.2

전한(前漢) 말(末) 국가제사(國家祭祀)의 중앙집중(中央集中) 편제(編制)

김용찬 수선사학회 2018 史林 Vol.0 No.66

以西漢末平帝時期爲准的《漢書ㆍ地理志》里的各個地域擁有些祭祀設施,這些跟從成帝時期開始登場的郊祀應有密切關系。這些是國家權力從秦到西漢末期抓住的全國的祭祀設施中特別被選定的。位置上分開了三個部分。 第一,位于邊境的,它們與邊境外邊的五族――西南夷、越、羗、匈奴和朝鮮等五個異民族――有關系。它們一方面包括‘天下’,另一方面代表五族。五族可以與南郊中營的五星相比。 第二,在邊境內,有五岳四渎。除了淮渎淮水以外,別的都在《漢書ㆍ地理志》內。這似乎是五岳比四渎更優先考慮的,實際上南郊里,五岳在中營,四渎跟四海、名山和大川一起在外營。五岳代表中央和東、西、南、北的‘天下’。 邊境的五族和這里邊的五岳跟南郊中營的五星和五官相比。五族和五星是威脅天地的秩序的,五岳和五官是代表天地的秩序。 第三,幾乎所有的祭祀設施都集中在司隸和齊地域,除了雍――秦以來的祭祀中心――以外,它們的比例相當。 然而,齊地域的一些祭祀設施被復制在司隸,爲了消除齊地域的强大的神力,幷將其力量集中在漢皇帝常住的司隸。齊地域的祭祀設施的中心是齊的八神,其中之核心天主天齊被搬到司隸,幷被降級爲天齊公。結果齊地域的完備的祭祀體制被破碎了。還一些齊地域的祭祀設施在司隸里再現的大部分集中到谷口。如果茂陵視爲天極的話,谷口的位置屬于齊的分野。因此,齊地域的祭祀設施將集中在谷口。此外,茂陵孝武廟、谷口仙人ㆍ天齊公ㆍ五帝、云陽甘泉泰畤的結構導致齊地域的臨淄天齊、朱虛五帝、不其仙人ㆍ明堂ㆍ太一再現的,這個結構是把齊地域固有的祭祀中心移到了司隸的。 司隸本身也一樣。雍是從秦把一百多祭祀設施被集中到,其中心是四畤――爲了各個方位的上帝――,高祖把四畤擴大到五畤。然后,在《漢書ㆍ地理志》的階段,雍的祭祀設施的數量增加到三百三個。此外,雍和周圍的黃帝、黃帝子(玄嚣ㆍ昌意)、黃帝孫(帝颛顼)此祭祀施設布置已成立秦的正統性。漢帝國繼承專注祭祀施設在雍,幷能勾負責秦區。 卽漢帝國把太一、天齊和五帝從齊地域集中到云陽,把五帝和黃帝相關神集中到雍,以漢皇帝親祭爲展示了“天下”的統治地位和絶對性。 這個復雜的祭祀制度雙重體系自成帝時期以來通過郊祀重建到漢皇帝中心的一元的國家祭祀。這個過程中,太一― ―齊地域的最高天神― ―被完全排除,天齊被降級爲天齊公,成爲地方祭祀的對象。五畤― ―秦地域的最高天神― ―也白改造成地方祭祀設施。郊祀登場以前把各個地域的所有的神集中到司隸,司隸里的祭祀設施逐漸增加了,漢帝國的支配力越來越擴大了。郊祀登場以后把集中到司隸的神被統一爲郊祀,‘天下’被系統化爲五岳、四渎、名山和大川。現在,“天下”幷不是各個列國的簡單集合,而是被重新組織爲一個集中的“天下”,其中天上的秩序是由漢皇帝爲中心實施的。象征它是郊祀。