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金東奎 한국외국어대학교 일본연구소 2009 日本硏究 Vol.40 No.-
本稿は、敬語表現でない考えや表現を敬語表現にする際に考えなければならない項目の一つである主体の認識の問題について考察を行った。敬語表現でない表現を敬語表現にする過程について分析・考察している敬語表現化(金東奎、2006)における敬 語表現化要素の一つである敬語表現認識をもとに、主体の認識について、認識の個別性・主観性の問題、人間関係・場に対する認識の問題を中心に論じた。主体の認識に関わる項目には、題材・内容、ストラテジーなど様々なものがあるが、個別性をもとにした人間関係と場に対する認識は、敬語表現認識におけるもっとも根本的な問題だからである。 敬語表現における主体の認識は、その共通性・社会性を認めつつ、個別性、主観性の重要性に目を向ける必要がある。 敬語表現に関わる自分、相手、話題の人物における関係である人間関係においては、上下関係だけでなく、親疎関係と立場・役割を入れた三つの軸を中心に考えていくことが重要である。特に、個別性に基づいた親疎関係に対する認識と、生活共同体 における共通の認識に基づいた立場・役割の問題に注目する必要がある。 主体が認識する時間的・空間的な位置として規定される場においては、改まり・くだけと時間・空間といった二つの軸を中心に考えていく必要がある。敬語表現の使用やその度合いを決める改まり・くだけだけでなく、物理的な時間と時間の流れ(経緯・文脈)に対する認識と、場所としての空間に対する認識の問題にも注意する必要がある。
폴리에틸렌 글리콜의 공유부착에 의한 Adenosine Deaminase 의 성질변화에 관한 연구
김동규,김은진,강신원,김승원 ( Dong Kyoo Kim,eun Jin Kim,Shin Won Kang,Seung Won Kim ) 생화학분자생물학회 1993 BMB Reports Vol.26 No.1
The adenosine deaminase from calf intestinal mucosa was modified with 2,4-bis(o-methoxy-polyethylene glycol)-6-chloro-s-triazine(activated PEG), which was synthesized from monomethoxypolyethylene glycol(MW 5,000) and cyanuric chloride. Approximately 41 out of the total 69 amino groups in the adenosine deaminase molecule were modified. The conjugation of PEG increased affinity for adenosine showed by decreased K_m. ADA and PEG-ADA had temperature optima of 60℃ and 50℃, respectively. Thermal inactivation at temperature above optima was essentially the same for the native and modified enzyme. PEG-ADA and ADA demonstrated an resistance to proteolytic digestion of trypsin and chymotrypsin. Modification of the adenosine deaminase with PEG resulted in greatly decreased electrophoretic mobility of the protein. The modified ADA preparations were less immunogenic and antigenic than native enzyme as determined by immunodiffusion studies.
김동규,나형용 대한금속재료학회(대한금속학회) 1986 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.24 No.1
For the purpose of investigating the graphitization mechanism of Al alloyed cast iron, Fe-Al-C system alloy was melted in high frequency induction furnace by changing the aluminum content, and crystallographically discussed the structure of Fe-Al-C cast iron. The results obtained in this work are summarised as follows. 1. With increasing the aluminum contents, in low aluminum range (0-4 wt.%), the mean and maximum graphite length were increased, and perovskite type carbide dud not appear. 2. Graphitization mechanism at the low aluminum range is thought to be controlled not only by decrement of iron-carbon bond energy and increment of carbon-carbon bond energy owing to the ionization energy difference between aluminum and carbon, but also by the rise of austenite-graphite eutectic temperature- 3. At the medium aluminum range (6-16 wt.%), the amount of carbide was increased with increasing the aluminum content, which is thought to be deduced from the fact that Al atom can not be the second nearest neighbor atoms each other in Fe₃ Al ordering. 4. As the aluminum content came to the vicinity of stoichiometric number of Fe₃ Al, carbide took the form of dendrite. 5. Graphitization ability at the high aluminum range (over 20 wt.%) is thought to be due to the decrement of the number of octahedral sites for carbon which is followed by FeAl ordering.
김동규,이정식 한국체육철학회 2015 움직임의철학 : 한국체육철학회지 Vol.23 No.4
This study is to suggest the cornerstone and practical tasks of the sports media ethics in order to incorporate the universal values of human right, freedom, justice, and democratic concept which the sports media should have into practice. 스포츠미디어는 매체로서의 윤리적 규범을 실천하는 데에 한계점을 드러냄으로써 갈등과 비판의 대상이 되고 있다. 따라서 스포츠미디어가 지녀야 할 보편적 가치 등을 구현하기 위한 윤리적 정초와 실천과제를 제시하는데 목적이 있다.