[젊은 그대, 만나다] 정신질환자 또한 한 명의 교인입니다 정신전문병원 간호사 김은진

김은진 새가정사 2020 새가정 Vol.737 No.-

현대과학기술에 대한 지식수준과 태도 조사를 위한 검사지 개발

김은진,신은화,김은진 부산교육대학교 과학교육연구소 2006 科學敎育硏究 Vol.31 No.-

본 연구의 목적은 현대과학기술에 대한 지식수준과 태도를 측정하기 위한 검사지를 개발하는데 있다. 1차적으로 전문가 4명이 참여하여 문항의 적절성 검토 및 예비 검사 문항을 선정하였다. 2차적으로는 ○○교육대학교 ○○과 3학년 대학생 70명을 대상으로 설문지를 배포하여 총62명의 응답자를 표본으로 추출하였다. 평가문항은 태도문항과 지식수준을 알아보는 문항으로 분류하였다. 태도문항은 SPSS 14.0 프로그램을 이용하여 신뢰도를 알아보았고, 지식수준은 TestAn1.0 프로그램으로 고전검사이론에 기초한 문항검사를 실시하여 변별도, 난이도, 신뢰도를 알아보았다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같이 요약할 수 있다. 첫째, .현대과학기술에 대한 태도를 측정하기 위한 평가도구로 리커르트 식 척도로 개발하였다. 타당하고 신뢰로운 문항을 선정하기 위하여 문항 분석을 하고 그 결과 30문항을 선정하였다. 이 평가도구의 신뢰도는 Cronbach's Alpha .710이다. 둘째, 현대과학기술에 대한 지식수준을 측정하기 위한 평가도구로 4지선다형 문제를 개발하였다. 이는 20문항을 선정한 것으로 변별도는 .361, 난이도 .556, 신뢰도는 Cronbach's Alpha .642의 결과를 얻었다. The purpose of this study is to develop the test paper for measuring knowledge level and attitude research on modern scientific technology. For the first of all four participant professionals have examined the fitfulness of the questionaires to inspect and selected preparatory test quetionaires. In the next step we delivered the questionaires to 70 junior objective undergraduates in ○○ dept. of ○○ naitonal university of Education, made a model the answers of the questionaires gathered from 62 among them, and extracted test paper questionaires from on the base of the model. Valuation questionaires are classified into attitude questionaires and the other questionaires to inspect knowledge level. The attitude questionaires are examined to measure reliance degree by using the SPSS 14.0 Program and We inspected the questionaires to measure difference degree, difficulty level, and reliance degree of knowledge level according to the TestAn1.0 Program on the base of classic test theory. The result of this study can be summarized as following. First, we developed the test paper in use of Likert scales as valuation device to measure the attitude on the modern scientific technology. 30 questionaires were selected in the result of analysing them to choose valid and reliable questionaires. The reliance degree of this valuation device is Cronbach's Alpha .710. Second, we developed the test paper with the way to pick up a correct answer from among 4 questions as a valuation device to measure the knowledge level on modern scientific technology. We could choose 20 questionanaires with the results of difference degree .361, difficulty level .556, and reliance degree .642 of Conbach'Alpha .

Use of Darunavir-Cobicistat as a Treatment Option for Critically Ill Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Infection

김은진,최선하,박재석,권용식,이재희,김연재,이신엽,최은영 연세대학교의과대학 2020 Yonsei medical journal Vol.61 No.9

We retrospectively reviewed patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections who wereadmitted to an intensive care unit in Daegu, South Korea. The outcomes of patients who did (cases) or did not (controls) receivedarunavir-cobicistat (800–150 mg) therapy were compared. Fourteen patients received darunavir-cobicistat treatment, and 96 receivedother antiviral therapy (controls). Overall, the darunavir-cobicistat group comprised patients with milder illness, and thecrude mortality rate of all patients in the darunavir-cobicistat group was lower than that in the controls [odds ratio (OR) 0.20, 95%confidence interval (CI) 0.04–0.89, p=0.035]. After 1:2 propensity-score matching, there were 14 patients in the darunavir-cobicistatgroup, and 28 patients in the controls. In propensity score-matched analysis, the darunavir-cobicistat group had lower mortalitythan the controls (OR 0.07, 95% CI 0.01–0.52, p=0.009). In conclusion, darunavir-cobicistat therapy was found to be associatedwith a significant survival benefit in critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Effects of Short-term Urban Forest Experiences by Season on Stress and Affective Response of University Students

김은진,이화용 인간식물환경학회 2023 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.26 No.4

Background and objective: University students are in a period of transition from late adolescence to adulthood, which is thetime to experience new environments and roles in university. Accordingly, they may experience a great deal of stress andemotional anxiety. This study examined the changes in stress, low frequency (LF) and high frequency (HF) component, andaffect of university students after short-term urban forest experience by season. Methods: This study was conducted in an urban forest located on the campus of Chungbuk National University. A heart ratevariability (HRV) monitor and the positive and negative affect schedule (PANAS) were used in research conducted byseason with approximately 30 male and female university students. Results: In spring, the stress of female students and HF of male students decreased, and positive affect increased andnegative affect decreased in male and female students. The stress of male students decreased in summer, and negativeaffect of female students decreased in fall. In winter, the stress and positive affect of male students increased. Conclusion: In this study, short-term forest experiences by season led to differences in stress, LF, HF, and affectiveresponses of university students. The results of this study can be used to create urban forests and select the best periodfor effectively using urban forests to relieve stress and refresh the emotions of university students.

개화기 전통적 오물 처리체계의 개편 -서울을 중심으로

김은진 도시사학회 2022 도시연구 Vol.- No.31

The traditional garbage disposal system in Seoul was autonomously processed by manure men and farmers. In other words, it was based on ‘the use of circulation’. Unlike China and Japan, Korea had no organized manure men so that it was impossible to dispose of garbage enough in Seoul. Accordingly, citizens of Seoul threw out garbage in Cheonggyecheon stream. The Royal Court did not establish garbage disposal administration actively. Instead, it tried to dispose of garbage in consideration of the purification of Cheonggyecheon stream. Unfortunately, it failed to solve the garbage problem in a stable and quick way. Enlightened intellectuals in the 19th century accepted the modern sense of sanitation to prevent contagious diseases. At that time, the traditional garbage disposal in Seoul became the issue to be addressed in order for the country to be a modern civilization nation. The enlightened intellectuals not only planned sanitation administration, but tried to apply garbage to agriculture in the ‘use of circulation’. The garbage disposal system in the enlightenment period was reorganized along with 'Chidosaeop(road improvement project)’. In the end of 1890s, garbage tried to be disposed of with the use of manure men and garbage dump places. The garbage dump places, however, failed to be managed appropriately, and the registration system of manure men failed. In 1901 and 1902, there were trials to overcome the limitations of such a system and to perform modern garbage disposal administration. In contract with Gyeongseongtomokhwoisa (Gyeongseong Civil Engineering Company ) as a sanitation company, human waste and garbage tried to be disposed of. At that time, the reserve fund for garbage disposal was allocated, and detailed budget was set up. Sanitarians were not used, but persons in prison were pressed into service. As such, there was a limitation to labor mobilization. The Korean Empire still tended to solve the garbage problem with the use of the stream, and failed to develop it into a modern system. The reorganization of the system seemed to be a temporary means to prevent a contagious disease before the celebration of Emperor Kojong's 40th enthronement and 51th birthday. On balance, the modern reorganization failed, and the full-out modern administration of sanitation ended up beginning at the request of Japan. Nevertheless, the reorganization of the garbage disposal system in the enlightenment period clearly took the modern reorganization direction in combination with the ‘use of circulation’. This study was meaningful in the point that the traditional garbage disposal system was based on ‘the use of circulation’. In addition, it was meaningful in the point that the role of the stream in the garbage disposal system of Seoul was revealed in detail. In particular, the reorganization of the garbage disposal system led by The Korean Empire in the early 1900s, which has yet to be researched so far, was analyzed in this study. 서울의 전통적인 오물 처리체계는 거름 장수와 농민에 의한 자율적 처리였다. 즉, ‘순환 활용’이라고 할 수 있다. 그러나 중국, 일본에 비하여 거름 장수가 조직화 되지 않아 서울의 오물을 충분히 처리할 수 없었다. 따라서 서울의 민들은 청계천에 오물을 투기하였다. 한편 조선 조정에서는 적극적인 오물 처리행정을 구축하지 않았다. 대신 청계천의 정화 기능을 고려하여 오물을 처리하고자 하였다. 그러나 이는 오물 문제를 안정적이고 신속하게 해결하지 못했다. 19세기에 개화 지식인들은 전염병을 예방하기 위해 근대적 위생 관념을 받아들였다. 이와 동시에 서울의 전통적인 오물 처리는 근대 문명국이 되기 위해 해결해야 할 문제였다. 개화 지식인들은 위생 행정을 계획하는 한편, 오물을 농업에 ‘순환 활용’하고자 했다. 개화기 오물 처리체계 개편은 치도 사업(治道事業)과 더불어 이루어졌다. 1890년대 말에는 거름 장수와 쓰레기 적치장을 활용하여 오물을 처리하고자 하였다. 그러나 쓰레기 처리장은 제대로 관리되지 않았고, 거름 장수 등록제도 역시 실패하고 말았다. 한편 1901년과 1902년에는 이전의 한계를 극복하고 근대적인 오물 처리행정을 시도하려는 노력을 기울였다. 경성토목회사(京城土木會社)라는 위생사(衛生會社) 형태의 회사와 계약하여 대량으로 분뇨와 쓰레기를 처리하고자 했다. 또한 이 시기에 오물 처리를 위해 예비금을 배정하고 상세한 예산 내역을 설정하였다. 그러나 위생사는 활용되지 않았으며 징역수를 동원하는 등 인력 동원에 한계가 있었다. 대한제국은 여전히 하천을 통해 오물 문제를 해결하려는 경향을 유지했고 이를 근대적인 제도로 발전시키지 못했다. 개편은 칭경예식(稱慶禮式)을 준비하기 전 일시적으로 전염병을 예방하려는 조처였던 것으로 보인다. 결국 근대적 개편은 실패하고 본격적인 근대 위생 행정은 일본의 요구로 시작되고 만다. 그러나 개화기 오물 처리체계의 개편은 ‘순환 활용’을 접목하면서도 분명히 근대적인 개편 방향을 취한 것이었다. 본 연구는 ‘순환 활용’이라는 전통적인 오물 처리체계의 의의를 발견하였다. 또한 서울의 오물 처리체계에서 하천의 역할을 구체적으로 밝혔다는 것에 의의가 있다. 특히 그동안 연구되지 않았던 1900년대 초반 대한제국의 주도적인 오물 처리체계 개편을 살펴보았다.

청소년들의 시간관리능력이 대면 및 비대면 학습몰입에 미치는 영향: 부모 학습관여의 조절효과

김은진,정구철 한국콘텐츠학회 2022 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.22 No.5

The purpose of this study was to verify the moderating effect of parental learning involvement in the effect of adolescents' time management ability on face-to-face and non-face-to-face learning flow. The participants were 363 middle and high school adolescents, and data were collected through an online survey. The main statistical analysis methods were ANOVA, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. The major findings were as follows. First, learning flow was significantly higher in the face-to-face class than in the non-face-to-face class. Second, there was a statistically significant positive correlation among time management ability, parental involvement in learning, and learning flow. Third, in the effect of time management ability on face-to-face learning flow, the moderating effect of parental learning involvement was statistically significant. Fourth, in the effect of time management ability on non-face-to-face learning flow, the moderating effect of parental learning involvement was statistically significant. In other words, the higher the positive parental involvement in learning, the stronger the effect of adolescents' time management ability on learning flow. Finally, the importance of positive parental involvement for the improvement of adolescents' learning flow and methods of enhancing time management ability were discussed. 본 연구의 목적은 청소년들의 시간관리능력이 대면 및 비대면 학습몰입에 미치는 영향에서 부모 학습관여의 조절효과를 검증하는 것이다. 연구 대상자는 중·고등학교 청소년 363명이었고, 온라인 설문조사를 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 주요 통계 분석 방법은 분산분석, 상관관계분석 및 회귀분석이었다. 연구결과, 첫째, 비대면 수업보다 대면 수업에서 학습몰입이 유의하게 높았다. 둘째, 시간관리능력, 부모 학습관여 및 학습몰입 간에 유의한 정적 상관관계가 있었다. 셋째, 시간관리능력이 대면 학습몰입에 미치는 영향에서 부모 학습관여의 조절효과는 유의하였다. 넷째, 시간관리능력이 비대면 학습몰입에 미치는 영향에서 부모 학습관여의 조절효과는 유의하였다. 즉, 부모의 긍정적 학습관여가 높아질수록 청소년들의 시간관리능력이 학습몰입에 미치는 영향을 더욱 강하게 하였다. 마지막으로 청소년들의 학습몰입의 증진을 위한 부모의 긍정적 관여의 중요성과 시간관리능력 증진 방법을 논의하였다.

전시회 서비스 품질이 전시회 브랜드 이미지와 전시참가기업의 성과에 미치는 영향 연구

김은진,김미성,윤유식 한국무역전시학회 2020 무역전시연구 Vol.15 No.-

서비스 품질과 브랜드 자산은 전시회의 경쟁우위를 향상시키는데 있어 중요하게 여 겨지지만, 최근의 연구는 대부분 전시회 참가자들의 브랜드자산을 살펴보는 것으로 한 정되어 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 전시참가기업을 대상으로 하여 전시회 서비스 품질이 브랜드 인식, 브랜드 이미지, 참가성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 ‘2018 캐릭터 라이선싱 페어’에 참가한 154개의 전시참 가기업을 대상으로 조사를 실시하였다. 분석결과, 서비스 품질 요인은 전시 운영, 접근 성 및 편의성, 전시 컨셉의 세 가지 요인으로 나타났으며, 전시회 서비스 품질을 통해 인지된 브랜드 이미지는 전시주최자 브랜드 이미지와 전시회 브랜드 이미지의 두 가지 로 나타났다. 영향 관계를 살펴본 결과 전시주최자 브랜드 이미지에는 모든 서비스 품 질 요인이 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으나, 브랜드 이미지에는 전시 운영을 제 외한 나머지만 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 브랜드 이미지는 인지된 참가기업의 성과에 부분적으로 유의하게 나타나고 있었다. 마지막으로 서비스 품질과 전시참가기업의 성 과 간의 브랜드 이미지의 매개효과를 살펴본 결과, 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구는 전시회 경쟁력을 강화하기 위하여 기능적 측면의 품질도 중요하지 만, 브랜드 이미지를 전시회의 차별화의 요소로 활용할 필요가 있음을 제시한다. Service quality and brand equity are crucial to enhance the competitive advantage of a trade show. However, literature on the brand equity of trade show is somewhat limited and are focus on the trade show attendees. For this, the purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between exhibition service quality on exhibitors’ brand image and performance. Accordingly, a total of 154 samples were collected from the‘2018 Character & Licensing Fair’ and used for the statistical analysis. The results indicated that service quality comprised three elements (trade show operation, accessibility and convenience, and trade show concept), and brand image comprised two components (exhibition organizer brand image and exhibition brand image). It investigated that all service quality of trade show showed significant effects on exhibition organizer brand image and partial effects on exhibition brand image. It also demonstrated that brand image has partial effects on the perceived performance of exhibitors. Implications and limitations were discussed based on the results.

e-CRM and Digitization of Word of Mouth

김은진,이병태 한국경영과학회 2005 Management Science and Financial Engineering Vol.11 No.3

Well-known e-CRM strategy is to focus on profitable customers and pay less attention to unprofitable ones. Moreover, some researchers recommend not serving unprofitable ones any more. However, it often neglects customers indirect value. Deselecting unprofitable customers can raise the issue of bad word-of-mouth publicity especially in the age of the Internet. Some studies pointed out that a customers decision to buy a product or service is often strongly influenced by others. In this paper, we consider customers word-of-mouth effect on quality learning of inexperienced customers. We show that firms implementing e-CRM must take the effect into the consideration when deselecting unprofitable customers.

The Creator Economy on the Metaverse Platform

김은진 한국지능정보시스템학회 2022 지능정보연구 Vol.28 No.4

The metaverse platform has been gaining popularity since the pandemic. It facilitates non-face-to-face interaction among creators, users, advertisers, various forms of organizations, and itself. Such interaction has brought light to the new forms of economy, which is called the “creator economy.” By providing the virtual space, easy tools, and methods, the platform allows the creators to produce value for the users in the forms of virtual items, content, and experiences. At the same time, it provides audiences to the organizations that need attention. In the course, the platform and the creators generate revenue. Among the diverse revenue sources, this study focuses on revenue generated from advertising and studies how the revenue sharing between the platform and the creator is affected by the abilities of the metaverse platform. With an analysis of the analytical model, we show that if the platform has the ability to reduce advertising avoidance, it can reduce the revenue share of the creator without discouraging the creator from making the proper effort in content creation. Also, as the platform provides effective tools and methods for quality content creation, it can reduce the revenue share of the creator without damaging the creator's required motivation. The ability of the platform in increasing advertising effectiveness helps it to reduce the revenue share of the creator as well.

마음챙김이 유아기 자녀를 둔 부모의 스트레스 및 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향

김은진 대한스트레스학회 2018 스트레스硏究 Vol.26 No.4

본 연구는 유아기 자녀를 둔 부모들의 일상에서의 마음챙김이 스트레스와 심리적 안녕감에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살펴보는데 주목적을 두었다. 283명의 유아 학부모들을 대상으로 설문을 실시하여 이 들의 관계를 분석하였는데, 확인된 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 나이에 따른 유의미한 차이가 발견되었는 데 40대가 20대, 30대보다 더 높은 마음챙김과 심리적 안녕감을 보고하였다. 둘째, 마음챙김은 스트레 스와 부적 상관을 보이고 심리적 안녕감과는 정적 상관을 보였으며, 스트레스는 심리적 안녕감과 부적 상관을 보였다. 셋째, 마음챙김은 심리적 안녕감에 직접적으로 긍정적 영향을 미칠 뿐만 아니라 스트레 스를 감소시켜 심리적 안녕감에 간접적인 영향을 미침이 확인되었다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 본 연구의 시사점과 제언을 논하였다. Background: The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of daily mindfulness in parents with 3 to 5-year-old children on their stress and psychological well-being. Methods: Based on the previous studies, this study established a research model in which parent’s mindfulness affects their psychological well-being by the mediation of stress, and verified the relationship between them using 283 parents data set. Results: First, mindfulness and psychological well-being in the ages of 40s was significantly higher than the 20s∼30s. Second, parent’s mindfulness and psychological well-being showed high positive correlation, and stress showed high negative correlation with mindfulness and psychological well-being. Third, it was verified that mindfulness not only directly affects psychological well-being but also indirectly influences psychological well-being by reducing their stress. Conclusions: This study suggests that daily mindfulness in parents with 3 to 5-year-old children is effective in managing their stress and improving their psychological well-Being.