티벳의학에 대한 고찰(Ⅱ)

張恩英,尹暢烈 대한한의학원전학회 1997 대한한의학원전학회지 Vol.10 No.2

사회비교의 목표, 대상 및 결과가 비교대상의 선택에 미치는 영향

장은영,한덕웅 한국사회및성격심리학회 2004 한국심리학회지 사회 및 성격 Vol.18 No.2

On the basis of the self-regulation theory of social comparisons processes(Hahn, 1999, Hahn & Jang, 2003), we investigated the effects of social comparison on the choice of comparison target through an experiment. A 2(Social comparison goal: self-promotion/self-protection) × 2(comparison target: upward/downward) × 2(comparison outcome: success/failure) complete factorial design was used. Dependent measure was the choice frequency of each comparison targets. One hundred and twenty college students were randomly assigned to one of 8 experimental conditions. The main hypotheses were confirmed. The results were as follows: 1) More upward social comparison targets were chosen in the self-promotion goal condition than those in the self-protection goal condition, 2) more downward social comparison targets were chosen in the self-protection goal condition than those in the self-promotion goal condition, 3) More upward social comparison targets were chosen in the self-promotion goal/upward comparison/success outcome condition than those in the self-promotion goal/downward comparison/success outcome condition, and 4) More downward social comparison targets were chosen in the self-protection goal/failure outcome condition than those in the self-protection goal/success outcome condition. Finally, the results and the limitations of this study were discussed in terms of the previous studies. And the implications for future studies were added. 사회비교의 자기조절과정이론에 근거하여 사회비교의 목표, 비교대상 및 비교결과가 비교대상의 선택에 미치는 영향에 관한 가설들을 도출하고 이를 실험을 통해 검증하였다. 2(사회비교의 목표: 자기향상/자기방어) × 2(비교대상: 상향/하향) × 2(비교결과: 성공/실패)의 삼원 완전무선 요인설계였으며, 주종속치는 비교대상을 선택한 빈도였다. 전체 120명의 자료를 분석한 결과에서 중요한 가설들이 지지되었다. 구체적으로 살펴보면 자기방어의 목표를 설정한 조건보다 자기향상의 목표를 설정한 조건에서 상향비교의 대상을 선택한 빈도가 유의하게 더 높았고, 자기향상의 목표를 설정한 조건보다 자기방어의 목표를 설정한 조건에서 하향비교의 대상을 선택한 빈도가 유의하게 높았다. 또한 자기향상의 목표를 설정하게 되면 하향비교하여 성공한 조건보다 상향비교하여 성공한 조건에서 상향비교의 대상을 선택한 빈도가 유의하게 높았다. 그리고 자기방어의 목표를 설정하게 되면 성공한 조건보다 실패한 조건에서 하향비교의 대상을 선택한 빈도가 유의하게 높았다. 본 연구의 제한점과 결과를 선행연구들과 비교하여 논의하고, 끝으로 장래 연구과제도 논의하였다.

흡연 청소년을 위한 인지-행동적 음악치료 프로그램이 금연효과에 미친 영향

장은영 한국임상치유예술학회 2014 임상예술치료연구 Vol.3 No.-

본 연구는 일반화된 금연프로그램에 인지-행동적 음악치료를 적용함으로써 청소년의 흡연행동 뿐 아니라 흡연 청소년의 특징 중 하나인 자아존중감을 향상시키고 흡연행동 원인과 관련된 인지적 왜곡과 심리적 문제를 함께 해결할 수 있는 금연 프로그램을 제시하고자 한다. 본 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 인지 행동적 음악치료를 함께 실시한 그룹에서 더 높은 성공률을 보였다. 둘째, 실험군이 대조군에 비해 자아존중감에 대한 인식도가 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 금연 행동뿐만 아니라, 자기 자신과 금연에 대한 긍정적인 인식과 모든 생활과 환경에 있어 긍정적이고 자신감 있는 생각을 확립시켜주는 인지-행동적 음악치료 금연프로그램을 추후에도 계속 개발하여 실시하는 것이 바람직하다고 하겠다. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of cognitive-behavioral music therapy program aimed at improvement of self-esteem and reconstructing an irrational idea triggering smoking on motivation for teenagers' quitting smoking. Conclusively, it is known that the increase in their self-esteem of the smoking teenagers through music therapy program played a positive role in fulfilling and sustaining non-smoking decision. Therefore, the application of music therapy program showing highly noticeable effects in the increase of self-esteem and motivation for quitting smoking for teenagers should be developed continuously.

랜드스케이프 건축의 공공성에 관한 연구

장은영,김광현 대한건축학회 2001 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.21 No.2

The purpose of this study is to redefine publicity through landscape architecture. The traditional idea that presupposes the physical separation between public space and private space is losing its meaning today along with increasing ambiguity between all physical boundaries. Landscape architecture, as a conceptual tool dealing with the uncertainty in modern society, encompasses the possibility of redefining publicity. As a new strategic way of thinking, landscape architecture can be characterized by the continuity of the surface, the indeterminacy of the program, and the integration with the site. In terms of landscape architecture, publicity can be defined as the 'non-physical associations' through the control or elimination of the distance between private individuals by sharing their senses and experiences.

태변성 장 폐쇄의 임상적 특성 및 치료

장은영,이미정,김명준,신재호,장해경,한석주,오정탁,Chang, Eun-Young,Lee, Mi-Jung,Kim, Myung-Joon,Shin, Jae-Ho,Chang, Hye-Kyung,Han, Seok-Joo,Oh, Jung-Tak 대한소아외과학회 2011 소아외과 Vol.17 No.1

Meconium obstruction (MO) in neonates arises from highly viscid meconium and the poor motility of the premature gut. Recently the incidence of the MO in neonates has been Increasing, but, the diagnosis and treatment of this disease have not yet been clarified. Between March 2004 and April 2010, 24 neonates were treated for MO at Severance Children's Hospital. Their clinical characteristics and treatment were reviewed retrospectively. Twenty neonates were diagnosed with MO and 4 neonates were diagnosed with Hirschsprung's disease (HD). The mean birth weight and gestational age of the 20 neonates with MO were $1.45{\pm}0.90kg$ and $31.1{\pm}4.6$ weeks, respectively. Thirteen neonates (65 %) diagnosed with MO weighed less than 1.5 kg and 10 neonates (50 %) weighed less than 1 kg. Half of the neonates with MO were treated by non-operative methods and the other half were treated by operative methods. Compared with the group that weighed over 1.5 kg, the group that weighed less than 1.5 kg were more frequently operated upon (61.5% vs. 28.5%), and contrast enemas were performed later and more frequently. Also the group that weighed less than 1.5 kg had a higher mortality rate (15.4% vs. 0%). Three of the four neonates with HD were diagnosed with long-segment aganglionosis. In conclusion, MO occurred in very low birth weight neonates more often and must be differentiated from HD. Also, MO in very low birth weight neonates should be treated with special attention due to more a complicated clinical course.

소아 담관낭종의 로봇수술의 초기경험

장은영,장혜경,류선애,오정탁,한석주,Chang, Eun-Young,Chang, Hye-Kyung,Ryu, Seon-Ae,Oh, Jung-Tak,Han, Seok-Joo 대한소아외과학회 2011 소아외과 Vol.17 No.1

Although laparoscopic surgery for hepatobiliary disease in children is possible, it is technically challenging. In an attempt to overcome these difficulties, the da Vinci Robotic Surgical System$^{(R)}$ was used to facilitate the minimally invasive treatment of choledochal Cyst in six children. In early consecutive three cases, we experienced three complications; a case of laparotomy conversion, a case of late stenosis of the hepaticojejunostomy, and a case of leakage from a hepaticojejunostomy. However, in the last three cases the complete resection of the choledochal cyst and Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy were performed using the robotic surgical system without complication. We think robot-assisted choledochal cyst resection in children appears safe and feasible, and may increase the variety of complex procedures in pediatric surgical fields.

클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스의 가용성 최적화를 위한 모델링 및 시뮬레이션

장은영,박춘식,Jang, Eun-Young,Park, Choon-Sik 한국시뮬레이션학회 2011 한국시뮬레이션학회 논문지 Vol.20 No.1

클라우드 컴퓨팅은 장소나 장비에 제한 없이 네트워크를 통해 IT자원을 서비스 형태로 제공받을 수 있는 새로운 패러다임이다. 클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경은 데이터센터에 많은 IT자원이 집약된 형태로 효율적인 인프라구조를 위한 기술과 정책을 적용하여 시스템을 설계해야 한다. 즉, 클라우드 서비스를 효율적으로 제공하여 사용자의 요구를 만족시켜야 하며, 사업자는 불필요하게 낭비되는 자원으로 인한 손해가 없어야 한다. 그러나 최적 시스템을 구축하기 위해서는 서비스를 배포하기 전에 서비스 제공 성능과 자원 사용의 효율성을 예측할 수 있어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 클라우드 컴퓨팅 시스템 설계과정의 문제를 해결하기 위해 네트워크 환경에서의 클라우드 서비스 모델을 모델링하고 클라우드 서비스의 가용성 최적화를 위해 가용성 평가 지표를 산출하였다. 또한 클라우드 환경이 적용된 CloudSim 시뮬레이터를 이용해 클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스 요구와 데이터센터 성능에 대한 가용성을 최적화하는 방법을 모색하였다. Cloud computing emerges as a new paradigm for deploying, managing and offering IT resources as a service anytime, anywhere on any devices. Cloud computing data center stores many IT resources through resource integration. So cloud computing system has to be designed by technology and policy to make effective use of IT resources. In other words, cloud vendor has to provide high quality services to all user and mitigate the dissipation of IT resources. However, vendors need to predict the performance of cloud services and the use of IT resources before releasing cloud service. For solving the problem, this research presents cloud service modeling on network environment and evaluation index for availability optimization of cloud service. We also study how to optimize an amount of requested cloud service and performance of datacenter using CloudSim toolkit.

Relative Pronouns as an Accessibility Marker in Discourse

장은영,김경열 한국중앙영어영문학회 2015 영어영문학연구 Vol.57 No.1

The purpose of this study is to examine the distributional patterns of relative pronouns and identify the pragmatic factors that affect the choice of a particular type of relative pronoun in discourse. To find out the pragmatic factors that characterize the use of relative pronouns, we examined overall types of relative pronouns employed in discourse on a corpus-based analysis, and investigated the combinational patterns of relative clauses in written and spoken discourse. The findings from the data analysis showed that relative pronouns, as an ‘accessibility marker’, can be a parameter in combining with a particular type of relative clause in discourse as follows: 1) ‘salience’ function: zero < that < which < who < whom; 2) ‘unification’ function: zero > that > which or who > whom. Consequently, we claim that the choice of an antecedent-relative pronoun combination is determined by the pragmatic factors such as ‘salience’ and ‘unification’, which contribute to the facilitation of language processing and production.

The Role of Psychological Factors in Tinnitus.

장은영,이지현 한양대학교 의과대학 2016 Hanyang Medical Reviews Vol.36 No.2

Based on the limitation of biomedical model of tinnitus, more attention has been paid to personalities or psychological aspects. Depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, and sleep disturbance were comorbid illnesses of tinnitus and research showed that neurobiological mechanisms such as dysfunction of limbic system or HPA axis were common in tinnitus and affective disorders and that comorbid psychiatric disorders enhanced the negative outcome of tinnitus. Recently, more attention is being paid to the relation of tinnitus with personality and the role of stress. Although the causal relation of personality and tinnitus is unclear, stress in itself showed that it can be a trigger in the development of tinnitus, and stress of tinnitus can cause adverse effects. Since the effect of fear-related cognition such as catastrophic thought about tinnitus was revealed more recently, its therapeutic implication should be explored. This review will describe the product of previous research and discuss future direction about psychological factors related to tinnitus.

온라인 아동가구 쇼핑몰 활성화 방안

장은영,이상준,이경락,이상현 한국인터넷방송통신학회 2015 한국인터넷방송통신학회 논문지 Vol.15 No.1

직접 실물을 보고 검토한 후 구매하려고 하는 소비자의 특성으로 인해 온라인으로 아동가구를 판매하는 것은 쉽지 않은 일이다. 본 논문에서는 아동가구시장의 온라인 쇼핑몰의 발전 방안을 마련하기 위해, 구매 전 소비자의 의향 을 설문으로 확보한 후, 실제 판매데이터와 비교 분석하여, 소비자의 의향과 실제 판매된 자료와 어떤 차이점이 있는지 를 분석하였다. 아동가구 온라인 쇼핑몰 서버의 데이터를 이용하여 사이트 방문횟수, 페이지 접속수, 페이지 체류시간, 쇼핑몰내 접속자 이동경로를 분석하였고, 또한 온라인의 어떤 광고를 통하여 고객이 유입되는지 분석하였다. 분석결과 온라인으로 아동가구를 구매하는 소비자들의 디자인, 가격할인, 브랜드 인지도, 실용성에 대한 요구를 파악할 수 있었 다. 아동가구 온라인 쇼핑몰 경쟁력 강화를 위해 온라인상의 가구 체험강화, 제품의 차별화전략, 고정고객의 확보의 필 요성을 제시하였다. It is pretty hard to sell the kids' furniture online because of the characteristics of the consumers that they will like to make purchases after looking at the actual objects and then considering purchasing them. In this paper, we made the scheme to boost the on-line malls of the kids' furniture market by collecting the consumers' intention to buy before purchasing with questionnaire survey, comparing it with the real data of purchasing, and analyzing the differences. We analyzed the visit number of shopping mall, the page number of views, page duration time per visit, and customer’s shopping path by using log data from the children's furniture online shopping mall server. In addition, we analyzed where the customer’s influx route is among online advertising. We found that there are requirements for the designs, prices, brand names, and practicalities by the consumers purchasing the kids' furniture online. To strengthen competitiveness of the online kids' furniture malls, we proposed that reinforcing the on-line experiences of furniture, the differential strategies for the products, ensuring the fixed customers are needed.