상호작용식 메트로놈(Interactive Metronome)의 중재에 대한 체계적 고찰: 국내 단일대상연구를 중심으로

손영수(Yeong Soo Son),최유임(Yoo Im Choi) 대한신경계작업치료학회 2023 재활치료과학 Vol.12 No.1

목적 : 본 연구는 아동 및 성인 환자를 대상으로 IM 중재를 적용한 국내 연구 중 단일대상연구 문헌의연구 특성과 질적 수준을 확인하는 것이다. 연구방법 : 문헌 검색은 2011년 1월부터 2022년 6월까지 온라인 데이터베이스를 통해 IM 중재를 적용한11편의 단일대상연구 문헌을 선정하였으며, 대상 문헌을 연구의 내용에 따라 일반적인 특성과 연구방법의 질적 수준을 분석하였다. 결과 : 분석 문헌의 질적 수준은 모두 중간 수준 이상이었으나 중재 블라인드 및 신뢰도에서 낮은 이행도를보였다. 단일대상연구의 설계 방법으로는 ABA 설계가 가장 많은 비중을 차지하였다. 연구 대상자는ADHD가 가장 많았고, 종속변수는 집중력, 균형, 양측 협응, 타이밍 등을 확인하였으며, 평가 방법으로는IM-SFT가 가장 높은 빈도로 사용되었다. 중재 회기는 대부분 8~10회 이상의 중재를 적용하였고 3~11주동안 적용하였다. 중재 결과 선정된 모든 연구에서 중재 후 기능적 향상을 보고하였다. 결론 : 보다 다양한 질환을 대상으로 IM 중재의 적용을 확대해 볼 필요성이 있을 것으로 판단되며, 집중력, 균형 등과 같은 종속변인과 함께 대상자의 삶의 질, 일상생활의 변화 등에 미치는 영향까지 연구해볼 필요성이 있을 것으로 판단된다. Objective : This study aimed to confirm the research characteristics and quality of single-subject literature among domestic studies that applied interactive metronome (IM) intervention. Methods : Regarding literature search, 11 single-subject studies using IM were selected from an online database from January 2011 to June 2022. Moreover, the general characteristics and quality of the research method were analyzed. Results : The qualitative level of the analyzed literature was above the moderate level. However, intervention blindness and reliability showed low compliance. The ABA design accounted for the largest proportion of methods. Most of the study participants had attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Attention, balance, bilateral coordination, and timing were checked as dependent variables. The IM-SFT was used most frequently as an evaluation method. The mediation session applied more than 8–10 interventions for 3–11 weeks. The intervention results in all studies indicated functional improvement after intervention. Conclusion : It might be necessary to expand the application of IM interventions to diverse diseases. In addition, there is a need to study the effect on the participants’ quality of life and changes in daily life along with dependent variables such as attention and balance

햇볕정책이 남북한의 산업구조 변화에 미치는 영향

유임수 연세대학교 통일연구원 1999 통일연구 Vol.3 No.2

South Korea's Kim Dae Jung Government started its term in February, 1998 with a great task of overcoming the financial crisis supported by the emergency loan of the International Monetary Fund(IMF), Since that time on, the South Korean Government could successfully cope with the foreign currency crisis by adopting and extensive scope of industrial and financial reforms and restructuring measures inside South Korea.And, for now, South Korea will need further efforts continuously in order to fully recover South Korea's economic virility and resilience for future advancement. On the other hand, South Korea's so-called Sunshine Policy(South Korean brand of Engagement Policy) towards North Korea has been consistently implemented along with a high level of understanding and cooperation among the four neighboring countries - i.E., the United Staes, Japan, China, and Russia.This policy is aimed at preventing a war between North South Korea by fostering the level of recondiliation and cooperation between the two Koreas. The South Korean Government has been trying to improve relations with the North even more recently by allowing the sightseeing project of Mt.Kumkang sponsored by the Hyundai conglomerate.The South Korean participants in the sightseeing project is already surpassed the number of 150,000 men and women from all corners of South Korea.In return, North Korea has been getting cash0revenue of approximately 200 million dollars each year. The North Korean economy has been almost choked by the difficulties accumulated by the contradictions in the Soviet0styled planned economy.Worse still, North Korea has been taking a half-mined posture towards the opening of economic policies.In fact, North Korea is in a dire need of the opening of its economy so as to catch up the level of economic development as compared with the economy of South Korea. The clear example of advantages in economic openings is the China case.The People's Republic of China has opened its economic activities towards the outside world since the time of inception of the Deng Government in 1978.North Korea should follow this type of the economic course in order to solve the difficulties in the road of economic advancement. To that aim, North Korea should, first of all, change the main structure of its industrial system.This type of changes in the North Korean industrial system will be bound to be related to the encouraging of its economic efficiency.In other words, South Korean efforts for providing with economic aids towards North Korea should focus on the aspect of structural changes in the North Korea economic make-up so that it can further accelerate the rate of changes in its economic system.

産業安全과 作業環境 改善의 經濟性 分析

유임수,박재흥 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1985 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.46 No.-

The improvement of industrial safety and working environments of works is one of the essential requisites for a welfare society. Furthermore, such improvement is believed to lead to an increase in workers' productivity. This study has two objectives. The primary objective is to investigate the effects of industrial safety and working environments of workers on their health status, job satisfaction and productivity. (The major hypothesis). The secondary objective is to study the implications of an investment for improvement of industrial safety and working environments. The data on individual employees have been collected by administering questionnaires to 761 workers employed by the 8 companies of two selected industries (mining, construction) The data on the companies' physical and general working environments have been collected by reviewing the selected companies' records. The data on the physical environments of working places have been collected with appropriate equipments borrowed from the Ministry of Labor. Basically two lines of data analyses have been conducted: descriptive analyses of the data, and statistical tests of he major hypotheses and sub-hypotheses of the study. Descriptive analyses of the major variables have been conducted by comparing frequency distributions of the key variables within and between industries. The significance of differences between those variables have been tested by chi-square tests. Two-stage least squares are the statistical model used for the multivariate analyses. At the first stage, intermediate output variables (health and job satisfaction variables) were regressed on the input variables (environment and situational variables). In the second stage, final output variables (productivity measures) were regressed on the intermediate variables estimated by the first stage regressions and other instrumental variables. The results of the analyses mostly confirm the hypothesized cause-effect relationships between environment, health, job satisfaction and productivity. It has been shown that at improvement of industrial safety and working environments of workers contribute to better health and job satisfaction and also to an increase in productivity. Implications of the findings are that businessmen should invest more in an improvement of industrial safety and working environments because such investment well increase the productivity of workers and hence the profit of their firms. The findings also indicate that an investment in the improvement of the health of workers is a sound investment for the same reason. This conclusion should be taken with a great deal of caution for the following reasons. First, due to data constraint, health status and job satisfaction are represented by proxy variables. Second, some of these proxy variables are constructed on the basis of the perception of employees, which are at best subjective measures. Third, even objective measures obtained by environmental tests can not be translated into uni-dimensional index of environments.

開放經濟體制下의 關稅政策에 관한 硏究

劉壬洙 梨花女子大學校 法政大學 1982 社會科學論集 Vol.2 No.-

죄인 의식과 분담 멘탈리티의 서사화 : 채만식의 「민족의 죄인」과 「낙조」의 경우

박종수,유임하 龍仁大學校 1999 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.17 No.-

The feature of Chae Man-sic is, in the point of the politics were succession of the colonized society, he tended to describe the corresponding society in the novel. That is, with showing his critical satire and tone, he maintained the absence of ethic and aesthetics in the colonized society. And in his writing, his innocence and the cloudy of that time couldn't make a compromise. And the realities in the dark turned and the nihilistic attitude were shown. This is the the reason I am a criminal of my people, as he said. So he didn't give up his concern about people complexed with contradiction and corruption. It is another way to attack the dark society. Because the more the society had negative elements, the more his writing had the offensive attitude as satire and irony.

치근단 병소의 임상적 연구

김상우,우순섭,유임학,이영수,심광섭 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2001 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.23 No.3

The purpose of this study was to find the clinical features of periapical lesions. A total of 130 periapical lesions which were obtained from biopsy and diagnosed histopathologically as periapical cyst, periapical abscess, and periapical granuloma at the Department of Dentistry in Hanyang University Hospital were throughly analysed according to the distribution and incidence of age, sex, location, and so on. The following results were obtained : 1.Out of 130 periapical lesions, 88 cases(67.7%) were periapical cysts, 30 cases(23.1%) were periapical abscesses, and 12 cases(9.2%) were periapical granulomas. 2.The periapical lesions occurred most frequently in the third decade, and followed by the fourth, fifth, sixth, and second decade. The periapical cysts occurred most frequently in the third decade(26.1%), the periapical granulomas in the fourth decade(33.3% ) the periapical abscesses in the sixth decade(26.7%). 3.The periapical lesions were more frequent in men than in women with the ratio of men to women of 1.4 : 1. The radio of men to women of periapical cysts was 1.6 : 1, that of periapical granulomas was 0.5 : 1, and that of periapical abscesses was 1.3 : 1. 4.The periapical lesions were more frequent in maxilla than in mandible with the ratio of 1.2 : 1. The ratio of maxilla to mandible of periapical cysts was 1.5 : 1, that of periapical granulomas was 0.5 : 1, that of periapical abscesses was 1 : 1. 5.The most commonly involved location of the periapical lesions was maxillary anterior teeth(40.8%), and followed by mandibular molars, mandibular premolars, and mandibular anterior teeth and maxillary molars. The most frequent location of the periapical cysts was maxillary anterior teeth(48.9%), that of periapical granulomas was mandibular molars(50.0%), that of periapical abscesses was mandibular molars(40.0%).

Die Problematik der wirtschaftlichen Kooperation zwischen Nord - und Sudkorea

Im-Soo Yoo 한독사회과학회 1995 한독사회과학논총 Vol.5 No.-

Zur Wirtschaftlichen Transformation von der Plan-Zur Marktwirtschaft am Belspiel Koreas

Im-Soo Yoo 한독사회과학회 1993 한독사회과학논총 Vol.3 No.-

Der koreanische Mittelstand Entwicklungen und Perspektiven

Yoo, Im Soo,Lee, Mi-Yong 梨花女子大學校 社會科學大學 社會科學硏究所 2003 사회과학연구논총 Vol.11 No.-

자본주의 발전의 원동력은 재화와 용역을 산출하는 기업가의 창조적 정신에서 찾을 수 있다. 과거에 비해 오늘날 기업은 여러 규모와 형태뿐만 아니라 기업가 역할의 창조성을 강조하고 있다. 자본주의 경제 하에서 대기업이나 기업 집단에 비해 중소기업은 자본 기술 인력 면에서 영세하며 열세에 놓여 있지만, 국민경제 측면에서의 기여도는 매우 크다. 즉 생산, 수출, 기업의 양산, 고용 증가 등 여러 면에서 중요성이 더욱 강조되고 있다. 무한경쟁 시대에 있어서 중소기업은 경제사회 발전뿐만 아니라 정치안정 측면에서도 사회안정대의 역할을 수행하고 잇고 국가경제의 균형적 발달에 공헌하고 있어 그 중요성이 선 후진국 구분 없이 강조되고 있다. 지난 수십년간 한국경제는 대기업 위주의 성장 정책으로 높은 성장과 국부 창출을 이루어 크게 기여했으나, 기간산업의 역할을 했던 중소기업은 정부정책의 불이익으로 전반적인 사각지대에 놓여 있었다. 그러나 대내외 경제여건의 변화로 한국 중소기업의 정책에 대한 일대 전환과 재정립이 필요하다고 국민경제는 요구하고 있다. 따라서 중소기업의 역할이 더욱더 중요시되고 있다. 이러한 구조 하에서 중소기업은 자본금융, 기술개발, 정보력, 수출 등 여러 측면에서 국민경제에 대한 파급효과를 고려해 정책당국과 노사간에 발전전략을 세워야한다. 세계화 시대의 한국 중소기업은 새로운 발전전략을 세워 국제경쟁력을 강화시켜야만 한다는 것이 연구의 결과이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 대처 방안을 제시하고자 했다. 한국의 중소기업은 기술개발을 중요시하여 전문화와 계열확 이루어져야 한다. 중소기업과 대기업과의 체계적인 전문화가 이루어져 한다 이것은 한국의 중소기업이 생존할 수 있는 길이고 치열해지고 있는 생존경쟁에서 국제경쟁력을 강화할 수 있는 길이다. 수입유발형 산업구조를 가진 한국 경제는 부품 소재 기계산업육성을 위해 중소기업의 계열화 작업을 이루어야 한다. 이것은 중소기업을 전문화, 계열화시킴으로서 대기업과 조화를 이룬 튼튼한 산업 토대로 마련하는 길이다. 결국 이러한 중소기업과 대기업의 협력체제는 독일의 예에서 볼 수 있으며 이는 국제 경쟁력을 강화시키는 일이다. 이러기 위해서는 중소기업이 종래의 규모의 경제에만 의존하는 기본틀에서 벗어나 자본 생산 기술 유통과정에서도 아웃소싱을 과감히 하여 효율적인 구조와 행태를 찾아야 한다는 것이다. 현재 널리 이용되고 있는 것이 생산체제의 전환이나 변환방식의 전전략이 점차 일반화되고 있는 것이 세계적 추세이다. 자본 금융의 면에서도 획기적 변화를 마련해야한다. 선진국의 경우, 정부가 특별기금을 조성하여 지원하고 대기업의 중소기업에 대한 금융 및 기술지원형태가 포괄적으로 이루어져야 한다고 이 분석은 강조한다. 한국의 중소기업은 수출 면에서 차지하는 비중이 높으면서도 부품 소재 기계 산업 등에 있어서 전문화된 계열 기업들과의 체계가 유기적으로 만들어져야 한다. 끝으로 중소기업의 역동성은 전문인력의 확보와 훈련 등이 전제되어야 하는데, 이는 경제정책 당국이 기술인력 정책을 통해 이루는 것이 효과적이라고 지적한다.

The Establishment for a Knowledge - based Information Society in the European union and It's Prospects

Im-Soo Yoo,Byeung-Kwan Park 한독사회과학회 2000 한독사회과학논총 Vol.10 No.2