공격 정보수집을 위한 리눅스 시스템 설계

황현욱,한승조 조선대학교 전자정보통신연구소 2001 電子情報通信硏究所論文誌 Vol.4 No.1

The rapid growth of the network-systems with internet’s development overcomes the differences between the time and the distance. Also The development of the Hacking technique is threatening the environment of the network-system severely. In this paper, I grasped the situation of that first, and designed the systems to collect their attack information on the basis of the Linux on the network. It was designed the host system in general and laid out the firewall, router and the Linux-systems not to miss the procedure of the invader’s succeeding in attack and it was described to prevent the abuse from the data-controlling point of view.

한약재의 중금속 평가 연구 : 경북북부지역 한약재를 중심으로 Cultivated Herbal Medicines at North Gyeongbuk Area

박문기,김승영,황현욱 한국환경과학회 2004 한국환경과학회지 Vol.13 No.12

We compared with heavy metal concentration of herbal medicines in products of Gyeongbuk and the other area of Korea. The concentration of heavy metal were studied for the estimation of quality in herbal medicines which is Bupleuri Radix, Paeoniae Radix, Dioscoreae Rhizoma and Astragali Radix in products of north Gyeongbuk area. The average levels of heavy metal of herbal medicines in Gyeongbuk area are as follows : Mercury is 0.037mg/kg, Chromium is 0.093mg/kg, Nickel is 0.108mg/kg, Copper is 0.475mg/kg, Zinc is 3.14mg/kg, Manganese is 1.52mg/kg, Iron is 7.83mg/kg, and Cadmium, Lead and Arsenic is not detected. It was very lower in concentrations than those of average Korea area. Therefore, Gyeongbuk area appear to be more proper to cultivated land than other area. Minerals such as Ca and K were extracted more than Na and P in herbal medicines products of Gyeongbuk respectively. Minerals and heavy metal concentrations distributed in herbal medicines were analyzed. Little or no relationship was observed between minerals and heavy metals.

호두 기름의 성분조성과 항알레르기 효과

서영호,김욱희,김경만,황태영,손현숙 동아시아식생활학회 2001 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.11 No.3

This study was conducted to investigate physicochemical properties and anti-allergic properties of walnut oil, pH, acid value and iodine value of walnut oil were respectively 4.9, 0.8 and 117. Most of general composition of walnut oil was crude fat(99.9%). Vitamin A and E were 0.06 and 10.25㎎/100g and the major fatty acids of walnut oil was linoleic acid(62.8%). Total phenolics and antiallergic effects of walnut oil were estimated 27㎎% and 62.82% at the concentration of 0.5% ethanol walnut oil. These results suggest that the walnut oil can provide one of the valuable resource for the functional foods.

비스판 변이주인 Bacillus polyfermenticus KD21의 주요 생균제 특성

정민용,정황영,하정욱,백현동 慶南大學校 附設 基礎科學硏究所 2002 硏究論文集 Vol.16 No.-

Bacillus polyfermenticus SCD which is commonly called as Bispan strain are being used for functional foods using the treatment of long-term intestinal disorders, since the live strains in the form of active endospores can successfully reach the target intestine in both humans and animals. B. polyfermenticus KD21 was obtained for higher sporulation through the NTG mutagenesis. The cells of B. polyfermenticus KD21 was treated for 24 h in artificial bile after incubation for 2 h in artificial gastric juice and final number of the strain was reached to around 10^8 CFU/㎖. In test of API ZYM kit, β-glucuronidase or β-glucosidase were not produced by B. polyfermenticus KD21. B. polyfermenticus KD21 was resistant to antibiotics such as nisin, tetracyclin, streptomycin, and rifamycin. B. polyfermenticus KD21 was shown to inhibit the growth of Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 19111 completely within 24 h of incubation, which indicates its bactericidal nature.

초기 성공적인 심폐소생술후 혈청 Interleukin-6 농도의 발현양상

박규남,박승현,황두영,김형국,이환,최경호,이원재,정욱성,김학주,김세경 大韓應急醫學會 1998 대한응급의학회지 Vol.9 No.4

Objective : To investgate patterns of serial serum interleukin-6(IL-6) concentrations after initial successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and to access differences in serum IL-6 concentrations in patients with Cerebral Performance Category(CPC, 1-2) and CPC(3-5) at the 5th day after cardiacpulmonary resuscitation(CPR). Methods : We studied prospectively 12 patients with spontaneous circulation after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Venous blood samples were taken 2, 4, 12, 24, 48 and 72 hours after restoration of spontaneous circulation to measure serum IL-6 levels by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results : Serum IL-6 concentrations in the severe neurolgically disabled group(CPC, 3-5) were significantly increased at 2, 24 and 48 hours after restoration of spontaneous circulation compared with the less neurolgically disabled group. Also, serum IL-6 concentrations in the severe neurolgic disabled group showed dual peak at 4 and 24 hours. Conclusion : Our study demonstrates significant increase of serum IL-6 in patients with CPC(3-5) after successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation and the significant correlation between early increase of serum IL-6 and poor neurologic outcome. It suggests that early increase of serum IL-6 can be used as a prognostic marker after successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Production of Transgenic Male Piglet as Research Model for Alzheimer's Disease

Mi-Ryung Park,Kyong-Woon Kim,Jae-Seok Woo,Seongsoo Hwang,In-Sul Hwang1,Tae-Uk Kwak,Ji-Hyun Lim,Se-Pil Park 한국동물생명공학회(구 한국동물번식학회) 2017 발생공학 국제심포지엄 및 학술대회 Vol.2017 No.10

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease associated with memory loss and cognitive impairments. An AD transgenic (Tg) pig model would be useful for preclinical testing of therapeutic agents. In this study, we report the use of somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) to produce transgenic pigs over-expressing the human AD related genes (APP, APPswedish, Presenilin 1, and Tau). Transgenic embryos were generated by SCNT of from ear fibroblasts expressing AD genes. A total of 1808 (average 258) SCNT embryos were transferred into 7 recipients. Pregnancy was successfully maintained in one recipient. We obtained 1 cloned male piglet from a surrogate gilts and the weight of piglet was 935 g. But, the male piglet died two days after birth. The piglet expressed AD related genes by PCR and western blot analysis. Transgenes were expressed in multiple tissues, and at especially high levels in brain. AD Tg pig might be very useful for studying the disease and for testing new therapeutics in preclinical studies of human AD.

Effect of Cytochalasin B Treatment on the Improvement of Survival Rate in Vitrified Pig Oocyte

Hwang, In-Sul,Park, Mi-Ryung,Kwak, Tae-Uk,Park, Sang-Hyun,Lim, Ji-Hyun,Kim, Sung Woo,Hwang, Seongsoo The Korean Society of Developmental Biology 2018 발생과 생식 Vol.22 No.3

To improve survival rates of vitrified pig oocytes, the treatment of cytoskeletal stabilizer on an appropriate time is one of the possible approaches. However, the exact treatment timing and effect of cytoskeletal stabilizer such as cytochalasin B (CB) is not well known during oocyte vitrification procedures. Thus, the present study was conducted to determine optimal treatment timing of CB during vitrification and warming procedures. In experiment 1, the survival rates of the postwarming pig oocytes were analyzed by fluorescein diacetate (FDA) assays with 4 classifications. In results, post-warming oocytes showed significantly (p<0.05) decreased number of alive oocytes (31.8% vs. 86.4%) compared to fresh control. In detail, the significant difference (p<0.05) was found only in strong fluorescence (18.2% vs. 70.5%) not in intermediate fluorescence groups (13.6% vs. 15.9%). In experiment 2, CB was treated before (CB-Vitri) and after (Vitri-CB) vitrification. In results, group of Vitri-CB showed significantly (p<0.05) higher (91.6%) survival rates compared to group of CB-Vitri (83.7%), significantly (p<0.05) and comparable with group of Vitri Control (88.7%) by morphological inspection. In FDA assay results, group of Vitri-CB showed significantly (p<0.05) higher (44.2%) survival rates compared to groups of CB-Vitri (36.7%) and Vitri Control (35.1%). In conclusion, the increased survival rates of post-warming pig oocyte treated with Vitri-CB method are firstly described here. The main finding of present study is that the CB treatment during recovery could be helpful to refresh the post-warming pig oocyte resulting its improved survival rates.

방송환경에서 타임스탬프 구간에 기반을 둔 낙관적 동시성 제어 기법

이욱현(Uk-hyun Lee),황부현(Bu-hyun Hwang) 한국정보과학회 2002 정보과학회논문지 : 데이타베이스 Vol.29 No.6

방송환경은 서버와 클라이언트간 대역폭이 서버에서 클라이언트쪽으로는 크고 클라이언트에서 서버쪽으로의 대역폭은 상대적으로 많이 작은 비대칭적(asymmetric) 특수한 환경이다. 또한 대부분의 방송환경 응용 시스템들은 클라이언트측에서 발생한 주식 데이타, 교통 정보와 새로운 뉴스와 같은 여러 가지 다양한 정보를 검색하는 주로 읽기전용 즉 질의 거래들을 허락한다. 그러나, 기존의 여러 가지 동시성 제어기법들은 이러한 특수성을 고려하지 않음으로써 방송 환경에 적용될 때 거래들의 불필요한 철회를 일으킨다. 이 논문에서는 방송환경에서 타임스탬프 구간에 기반을 둔 낙관적 동시성 제어 기법을 제안한다. 이 기법은 서버에 의해 관리 유지되고 클라이언트에 의해 읽혀지는 데이타의 상호 일관성과 데이타의 현재성을 만족시키기에 적절한 정확성 검증 기준인 약한 일관성(weak consistency)을 채택하였다. 또한, 그것을 효율적으로 실행할 수 있는 타임스탬프 구간 기법을 적용하였다. 그 결과, 전역적 직렬화를 적용할 때 발생되는 질의 거래의 불필요한 철회 및 재시작의 횟수를 줄임으로써 성능향상을 도모하였다. The broadcast environment has asymmetric communication aspect that is typically much greater communication bandwidth available from server to clients than in the opposite direction. In addition, mobile computing systems generate mostly read-only transactions from mobile clients for retrieving different types of information such as stock data, traffic information and news updates. Since previous concurrency control protocols, however, do not consider such a particular characteristics, the performance degradation occurs when previous schemes are applied to the broadcast environment. In this paper, we propose optimistic concurrency control based on timestamp interval for broadcast environment. The following requirements are satisfied by adapting weak consistency that is the appropriate correctness criterion of read-only transactions: (1) the mutual consistency of data maintained by the server and read by clients (2) the currency of data read by clients. We also adopt the timestamp Interval protocol to check the weak consistency efficiently. As a result, we improved a performance by reducing unnecessary aborts and restarts of read-only transactions caused when global serializability was adopted.

ARP Spoofing 공격과 대응방법에 관한 연구

황현욱(Hwang Hyun - Uk),박은신(Park Eun - Shin),박종백(Park Jong - Baek) 한국통신학회 2001 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2001 No.11

컴퓨터 포렌식스: 시스템 포렌식스 동향과 기술

황현욱(Hwang Hyun-Uk),김민수(Kim Min-Soo),노봉남(Noh Bong-Nam),임재명(Lim Jae-Myung) 한국정보보호학회 2003 情報保護學會誌 Vol.13 No.4