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      • 都市 男便의 家庭生活滿足度

        손현숙 영남이공대학 1991 論文集 Vol.20 No.-

        This study reports on the degree of satisfaction expressed within a probability sample of 234 urban husbands regarding life in their family. The data were analyzed by the statistical method such as factor analysis, frequency distribution, percentile, ANOVA, schelffe test. Pearson's correlation. The main results were as follows : 1. Urban husbands' satisfation scores with their family life were relatively high. 2. Among the independent variables, level of education, socioeconomic status, duration of marrige were variables to have influence on husbands' family life satisfation. 3. Most colsely associated with family life satisfaction was adjusted level of education.

      • KCI등재

        Compliance and Effective Management of the Hand-Foot Syndrome in Colon Cancer Patients Receiving Capecitabine as Adjuvant Chemotherapy

        손현숙,이우용,이원석,윤성현,천호경 연세대학교의과대학 2009 Yonsei medical journal Vol.50 No.6

        Purpose: Physicians and oncology nurses must continue to update their knowledge on treatment and treatmentrelated side effects, while searching for effective methods to prevent or manage side effects. The objective of our study was to describe the incidence and response to treatment of the hand-foot syndrome (HFS) and the compliance with treatment of patients with stage IIB, IIIA, IIIB, and IIIC colon cancer that were treated with capecitabine alone as adjuvant therapy. Materials and Methods: Between September 2005 and September 2006, 84 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were included in this retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data. Results: The treatment compliance rate was 90.5% (76 out of the 84 patients). The HFS developed in 65 patients (77.4%). Thirty-three patients (50.7%) had grade 1 HFS, 22 patients (33.8%) had grade 2 HFS and 10 patients (15.5%) had grade 3 HFS, as their most severe episode. For Grade 1 patients, the dose was maintained, and skin barrier cream and moist exposed burn ointment (MEBO) were applied. For Grade 2 patients, either the dose was maintained or 25% of the dose was reduced; MEBO and supportive care were provided. For Grade 3 patients, one cycle of chemotherapy was interrupted followed by dose adjustment; MEBO and supportive care were provided. Conclusion: HFS is manageable if both patients and oncology care teams are educated about HFS associated with capecitabine. The HFS is treated by patient education, preventive management, ointment application, conservative management, dose reduction, and interruption of chemotherapy administration. Purpose: Physicians and oncology nurses must continue to update their knowledge on treatment and treatmentrelated side effects, while searching for effective methods to prevent or manage side effects. The objective of our study was to describe the incidence and response to treatment of the hand-foot syndrome (HFS) and the compliance with treatment of patients with stage IIB, IIIA, IIIB, and IIIC colon cancer that were treated with capecitabine alone as adjuvant therapy. Materials and Methods: Between September 2005 and September 2006, 84 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were included in this retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data. Results: The treatment compliance rate was 90.5% (76 out of the 84 patients). The HFS developed in 65 patients (77.4%). Thirty-three patients (50.7%) had grade 1 HFS, 22 patients (33.8%) had grade 2 HFS and 10 patients (15.5%) had grade 3 HFS, as their most severe episode. For Grade 1 patients, the dose was maintained, and skin barrier cream and moist exposed burn ointment (MEBO) were applied. For Grade 2 patients, either the dose was maintained or 25% of the dose was reduced; MEBO and supportive care were provided. For Grade 3 patients, one cycle of chemotherapy was interrupted followed by dose adjustment; MEBO and supportive care were provided. Conclusion: HFS is manageable if both patients and oncology care teams are educated about HFS associated with capecitabine. The HFS is treated by patient education, preventive management, ointment application, conservative management, dose reduction, and interruption of chemotherapy administration.

      • 퇴김물의 성분이 튀김유지의 지방산조성변화에 미치는 영향

        孫賢淑 영남이공대학 1983 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to clarify the effect of batter ingredients on changes in fatty acid composition of frying oil. Batter ingredients which were determined in this experiment were B.P, egg, dried whole milk, salt and sugar. Batters containing each ingredient were fried in soybean oil for approximately 5(1/2) hours at 185˚±5℃ and fatty acid composition of frying oil was analyzed with gas chromatography. The results were as follows; Row soybean oil were composed of palmitic, stearic, oleic, linoleic and linolenic acid. Generally, linoleic and linolenic acid decreased with frying time. The presence of B.P most influenced the change in fatty acid composition with time. A little change in fatty acid composition was found when egg was present. Dried whole milk, salt and sugar seemed not to influence so much as B.P, egg on changes in fatty acid composition of frying oil.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        조선시대 단청의 연화머리초 연구 - 명·청대 선자채화(旋子彩畫)와의 비교를 중심으로

        손현숙 불교미술사학회 2023 불교미술사학 Vol.35 No.-

        ‘Dancheong(丹靑)’ refers to the multicolored paintwork on the traditional wooden buildings. And ‘Yeonhwa-Meoricho(lotus flower compositeness pattern)’ is the most widely used ‘Meoricho’ in Dancheong during the Joseon Dynasty, regardless of the type of architecture. The central pattern of ‘Yeonhwa-Meoricho’ is basically composed of ‘Lotus Flower’ and ‘Pomegranate Pattern(石榴紋)’, with ‘Gopengyi(Spiral Pattern)’ that surrounds it. It has been continuously passed down from the early Joseon Dynasty to the middle and late Joseon Dynasty, and recognized as a symbol of Korean Dancheong. However, in the early remains of Seonja-Chaehwa(旋子彩畫, Tangent Circle Pattern), one of the representative styles of Dancheong in the Ming and Qing dynasties of China, we can also see a Meoricho using ‘Lotus Flower’, ‘Pomegranate Pattern’ and ‘Gopengyi’ as the central pattern. And in the overall form, such as composition and color, similarity with Yeonhwa-Meoricho in the early Joseon Dynasty is also found. Therefore, in this study, I would like to examine the appearance and development process of Yeonhwa-Meoricho during the Joseon Dynasty and the changes of Seonja-Chaehwa in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and then consider the characteristics of Yeonhwa-Meoricho based on a specific comparison with Seonja-Chaehwa. As a result of this study, Yeonhwa-Meoricho, which was developed while maintaining the basic combination of ‘Lotus Flower’, ‘Pomegranate Pattern’ and ‘Gopengyi’ accepted in the Seonja-Chaehwa of the Ming dynasties, has gradually changed to the new composition since the middle of the Joseon Dynasty. In addition, in the late Joseon Dynasty, the independent form of Yeonhwa-Meoricho was completed. On the other hand, as new combinations and various changes using detailed decorative patterns were created, the composition of Yeonhwa-Meoricho became more complicated and colorful. This is a big difference from the continuous simplification and schematicization of Seonja-Chaehwa from the late Ming Dynasty and the progress of standardization in the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, it was confirmed that ‘Yeonhwa-Meoricho’ of the Joseon Dynasty was completed as a "representative style that symbolizes Dancheong in Joseon" in the late Joseon Dynasty by securing its distinctiveness from Seonja- Chaehwa of the Qing Dynasty in the type of patterns, arrangement method, use of curves, color, and detailed decoration. 연화머리초는 조선시대 단청에서 건물의 성격과 상관없이 전 시기에 걸쳐 가장 널리 사용되어온 대표적 머리초 양식이다. 연화머리초의 중심문양은 기본적으로 입면형의 ‘연화’에 ‘석류문’이 결합된 ‘연좌석류문(蓮座石榴紋)’과 그 주변을 둘러싼 ‘고팽이’로 구성되어 있다. 연좌석류문과 고팽이로 구성된 연화머리초의 중심문양은 조선 초기부터 조선 중·후기를 거쳐 현대에 이르기까지 지속적으로 전승되었고 한국단청을 상징하는 문양으로 인식되어왔다. 그런데 중국 명·청대 단청의 대표적 양식 중 하나인 선자채화의 초기 유구에서도 연화·석류문·고팽이를 중심문양으로 사용한 머리초가 보이며, 구도와 색채 등 전체적인 형식에서도 조선 초기 연화머리초와의 동질성이 발견된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 조선시대 연화머리초의 성립 및 전개 과정과 명·청대 선자채화 머리초의 변화 양상을 살펴본 후, 연화머리초의 특징을 선자채화와의 구체적 비교를 바탕으로 고찰해보고자 하였다. 명대 선자채화에서 수용한 연좌석류문과 고팽이의 기본 조합을 유지하며 전개된 연화머리초는 조선 초기인 15세기 후반경 출현한 이후, 중기부터 머리초의 새로운 구성요소인 휘와 띠고리문 등을 사용하여 점차 복잡한 구성으로 변화하는 양상을 보이고 있었다. 또한 후기에는 직휘·머리초·휘로 조합된 3단 구성의 확립과 함께 속녹화와 낙은동, 질림 등의 사용이 정착됨으로써 조선시대 연화머리초의 정형이 완성되기에 이른다. 이와 함께 파련문·여의두문·겹녹화문·용두문 등의 세부 장식문양을 사용한 새로운 조합과 다양한 변용이 만들어짐으로써 머리초의 구성이 한층 복잡해지고 화려해진 변화를 볼 수 있었다. 이것은 선자채화가 명대 후기부터 지속적으로 단순화·도식화되고 청대에는 규격화의 진행이점점 심화되는 것과 큰 차이를 보이는 점이다. 본 연구의 고찰 결과, 조선시대의 ‘연화머리초’가 선자채화에서 도태되어 더 이상 사용하지 않게 된 ‘연좌석류문’과 ‘번엽고팽이’를 고수하면서도 선의 운용과 색채, 세부 장식문양에서 청대 선자채화와의 확실한 차별성을 지니는 독자성을 확보함으로써 ‘조선단청을 상징하는 대표적 양식’으로 완성되었음을 확인할 수 있었다.

      • 튀김유지의 이화학적 성질간의 상관관계에 관한 연구(Ⅱ) : 동물성 유지에 관하여 On Shortening

        孫賢淑 영남이공대학 1987 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

        The relationship between physical and chemical properties of frying fats which are commonly used as indices of rancidity of fats was studied. Acid Value, Iodine Value, Viscosity, Color were measured in Shortening on frying with dough at 185˚±5℃. Dough ingredients which were determined in this experiment were egg, baking powder, dried whole milk, sugar and salt. The correlation coefficients of A.V.-I. V., A.V.-Viscosity, A.V.-Color, I.V.-Viscosity, I.V.-Color and Viscosity-Color were calculated. As a result, the items revealed significant relationship were A.V.-Color (r=-0.8536), and I.V.-Viscosity (r=-0.7645), A. V. -Viscosity (0.4119).

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