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        여항문화 연구와 데이터 모델링

        김지선,유인태 한국한문학회 2022 韓國漢文學硏究 Vol.- No.85

        This paper focused on organizing various information about conceptual data modeling for the building of a more extended range of 'Yeohang Culture' database based on the data model of Yeohang Literature proposed by ‘Kim Ji-sun(2019), A Study on the Design and Analysis of the Human Network in 19th-century Collections of Biographies of the Commoner Class(Yeohangjeongijip) -Focusing on Hosanoesa, Ihyanggyeonmunnok, and Huijoilsa’, a full-fledged digital humanities study in the field of Yeohang Literature. Data modeling refers to the process of designing a data model as a kind of blueprint for representing objects existing in the real world as data in the digital environment. Since the analog environment as a physical reality and the digital environment as an electronic representation have fundamentally different properties, the transforming an inseparable object of reality into a segmented one in the digital environment is not simple. When these concerns are combined with the humanistic awareness, the process of 'conceptual data modeling' as a method of conceptualizing objects inevitably entails complicated reasoning. On the other hand, the data modeling process based on micro reading and interpretation of humanities texts and clear humanistic awareness is the basis for creating sophisticated humanities data and the basic clue for enabling varied digital humanities study from it. As part of a model for organizing and portraying the world of 'Yeohang Culture', in which a large amount lot of information is in a complicated relationship through a variety of records, as three-dimensional data in a digital environment, The Class designed through this research includes ‘Person’, ‘Community’, ‘Group’, ‘Writing’, ‘Object’, ‘Book’, ‘Place’, ‘Site’, ‘Event’, ‘Clan’ and ‘Office’. The representative Relationship defined as semantic links between entities belonging to individual classes includes ‘A author B’, ‘A writer B’, ‘A calligrapher B’, ‘A painter B’, ‘A mentions B’, ‘A contains B’ and ‘A member B’. As a medium that comprehensively connects knowledge related to ‘Yeohang culture’, The Class and Relationship can be an effective channel that bridges the barriers between majors such as Sino-Korean Literature, Social History, Art History and Cultural History. In the future, a comprehensive discussion-research that crosses the fields of Literature-History-Art should be conducted in order to compile a 'Yeohang Culture' database that can extensively look into the status consciousness and artistic activities of the commoners in the late Joseon period through the literature directly or indirectly related to them. it is hoped that the contents summarized in this study might be meaningfully used as a basic clue for such a move. 이 글은 여항문학 분야의 본격적 디지털 인문학(digital humanities) 연구로서 졸고 ‘김지선(2019), 「19세기 여항전기집 수록 인물 관계망 구현 및 분석 연구-『호산외사』, 『이향견문록』, 『희조일사』를 중심으로」’에서 제안한 여항문학 데이터 모델을 바탕으로, 더욱 확장된 범위의 ‘여항문화’ 데이터베이스 구축을 위한 개념적 데이터 모델링을 전개하고 그 고민을 정리하는 데 집중하였다. 데이터 모델링(data modeling)은 현실에 존재하는 대상을 디지털 세계의 데이터로 재현하기 위한 일종의 설계도로서 데이터 모델(data model)을 디자인하는 과정을 가리킨다. 물리적 현실로서 아날로그 환경과 전자적 재현으로서 디지털 환경은 근본적 속성이 다르기에, 연속하는 현실의 대상을 디지털 세계에 분절된 것으로 변환하는 과정은 간단치가 않다. 이러한 고민이 인문학적 문제의식과 결합할 경우 대상을 개념화하는 절차로서 ‘개념적 데이터 모델링’ 과정은 복잡한 사유를 수반할 수밖에 없다. 한편으로 인문학 텍스트를 대상으로 한 꼼꼼한 읽기와 해석 그리고 분명한 문제의식에 기초한 데이터 모델링 과정은, 정교한 인문학 데이터를 구축하게 하는 바탕이자 그로부터 다양한 디지털 인문학적 연구를 가능하게 하는 기초적 단서에 해당한다. 다종다양한 기록을 매개로 수많은 정보가 복합적 관계를 맺고 있는 ‘여항문화’의 세계를 디지털 환경에서 입체적인 데이터로 정리ㆍ표현하기 위한 모델의 일환으로서, 본 연구에서 정리한 클래스(Class)는 ‘인물(Person)’, ‘시사(Community)’, ‘단체(Group)’, ‘기록(Writing)’, ‘서화(Object)’, ‘저서(Book)’, ‘장소(Place)’, ‘공간(Site)’, ‘사건(Event)’, ‘가문(Clan)’, ‘관서(Office)’이며, 개별 클래스에 속한 개체들 사이의 의미적 연결로서 정의한 대표적 관계(Relationship)로는 ‘저자이다(author)’, ‘지은이다(writer)’, ‘쓴 사람이다(calligrapher)’, ‘그린 사람이다(painter)’, ‘언급하다(mentions)’, ‘수록하다(contains)’, ‘구성원이다(member)’ 등이 있다. 해당 클래스와 관계는 ‘여항문화’와 관련된 지식을 종합적으로 연결하는 매개로서 한문학, 사회사, 미술사, 문화사 등의 전공 간 장벽을 넘나드는 유효한 채널이 될 수 있다. 추후 여항인과 직간접적으로 관련된 문헌을 매개로 조선후기 다양한 직능을 향유한 중인들의 신분적 감각과 그들의 폭넓은 예술 활동까지 다채롭게 들여다볼 수 있는 ‘여항문화’ 데이터베이스를 편찬하기 위해서는, 문학-역사-예술 분야를 넘나드는 종합적 성격의 논의-연구가 진행되어야 하며 그와 같은 행보(movement)를 위한 기초 단서로서 본 연구에서 정리한 내용이 유의미하게 활용될 수 있기를 바란다.

      • 계절변화에 따른 허혈성 뇌졸중의 빈도와 중증도의 변화

        김지선,이경복,박형국 순천향의학연구소 2008 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.14 No.1

        Background: The fact that the incidence of ischemic stroke is variable concerned with physiologic factor is well known. Recently some studies are performed which shows not only physiologic factor but also environmental or habitual factor such as temperature and diet is associated with attack of ischemic stroke. The aim of this study was to exam ischemic stroke seasonality through the use of data from a hospital based stroke registry in our hospital for 3 years. Methods: We analyzed SOONCHUNHYANG University hospital admission for ischemic stroke from March 2005 to February 2008 through the Korean stroke registry. We analyzed the trend of seasonal stroke attack rates and severity using NIH stroke scale (NIHSS) at admission. Also, the difference of stroke subtype, past medical history, abnormal laboratory finding at admission among the seasons are analyzed. Results: Ischemic stroke attack rate was highest in summer but there is no significant difference in demographic characteristics. No seasonal variation in overall stroke occurrence was evident. No relationship with changes in weather parameters was observed. Conclusions: We found no association between weather change and incidence and seventy of the ischemic stroke. A cause-and-effect relationship between weather and stroke is dubious because of a lack of consistency across studies.

      • KCI등재
      • 소엽의 Nitric Oxide Synthase 저해활성 및 Peroxynitrite소거활성

        김지선,류재하 숙명여자대학교 약학연구소 2006 약학논문집-숙명여자대학교 Vol.23 No.-

        Nitric Oxide (NO), derived from L-arginine, is produced by two types of nitric oxide synthase (constitutive NOS: cNOS, inducible NOS: iNOS). The NO produced in large amounts by the iNOS is known to be responsible for the vasodilation and hypotension observed in septic shock and inflammation. The inhibitors of iNOS, thus, may be useful candidates for the treatment 'of inflammatory diseases accompanied by the overproduction of NO. In order to find new inhibitors of iNOS, we have performed intensive screening of medicinal herbs for the inhibitory activity of NO production in lipopolysaccaride (LPS)-activated macrophages. We found that the ethanol extract of Perillae herba showed strong inhibition of NO production in activated macrophages. The solvent fractions of Perillae herba not only inhibited the expression of iNOS at 20 ㎍/㎖, but also showed scavenging activity of peroxynitrite anion. From the activity guided column chromatography of the ethanol extract, luteolin was identified as an active compound that showed dose-dependent inhibition of NO synthesis in LPS-activated macrophages (IC50 value; 6.9 μM). Luteolin may be an useful candidate for the development of new drug to treat endotoxemia and inflammation accompanied by the overproduction of NO.

      • 중년남성의 지각된 건강상태, 가족응집력 및 건강증진행위에 관한 연구

        김지선,노원영,박새별,유동민,이가은,이주애,전유라,조세영,차지영,고지현 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2016 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.50

        health promotion behavior of middle aged men and the relationship among the above factors. Methods: Subjects of the research were 325 middle aged men in Korea. The questionnaires were composed of general characteristics, Health Self Rating Scale, FACES-Ⅲ : Family Adaptability & Cohesion Evaluation Scale Ⅲ, Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile. Data were statistically analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test and Pearson’s correlation. Results: Middle aged men whose perceived economic status are low show lower perceived health status than moderate and high (F=3.364, p=.010). Health promotion behavior in the age 40-44 shows lower level than 60-64 (F=2.984, p=.019). Middle aged men who have Economically dependent adult in the first child show higher level in health promotion behavior than who have Middle & High school student in the first child (F=2.468, p=.045). In the middle aged men, perceived health status and family cohesion show positive correlation (r=.341, p<.01). Perceived health status and health promotion behavior show positive correlation (r=.500, p<.01). Family cohesion and health promotion behavior show posotive correlation (r=.564, p<.01). Conclusions: We analyzed influencing factor and a relationship between perceived health status, family cohesion and health promotion behavior. Accordingly, we can think of applying nursing interventions to the middle aged men considering the general characteristics. Also we can think of applying nursing interventions and educations to help them evaluate their perceived health status and include the support of family members for the health promotion behavior.

      • KCI등재

        규칙적인 기(氣)체조 수련이 노인의 건강체력과 혈당 및 혈중 지질변화에 미치는 영향

        김지선 대한운동학회 2012 아시아 운동학 학술지 Vol.14 No.4

        [서론] 본 연구는 노인의 건강증진을 목적으로 규칙적인 기체조 수련이 노인의 건강체력, 혈당 및 혈중지질 변화에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 하였다. [방법] 연구대상은 65세 이상 노인 총 30명을 실험집단 15명, 통제집단 15명으로 무선 할당하여 12주간 주 5회 기체조 수련을 실시하였다. 분석기법으로 연구대상자의 신체적 특성은 χ2(Chi-square) 검증 하였고, 집단의 동질성검증은 t-test, 기체조 수련이 노인들의 건강체력과 혈당 및 혈중지질 변화에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 반복측정변량분석(Repeated Measures ANOVA)하였다. [결과] 첫째, 기(氣)체조 수련은 노인의 건강 체력 중 악력과 평형성 향상에 효과적인 영향을 미치며, 유연성과 민첩성에는 별다른 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 둘째, 기(氣)체조 수련은 노인의 혈당 및 혈중지질 중 혈당, 총 콜레스테롤, 중성지방의 감소와 HDL-C 증가에 효과적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. [결론] 노인들의 규칙적인 기체조 수련은 악력과 평형성의 향상으로 노인들의 건강체력에 긍정적인 영향을 미치며 혈당 및 혈중지질 개선의 효과성을 증명하였다. [INTRODUCTION] The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of regular Qi- training on the change of elderly people's health-related fitness, blood glucose and blood lipids in an effort to promote the health of the elderly. [METHOD] The subjects in this study were 30 senior citizens. After they were randomly assigned to an experimental group and a control group, the experimental group underwent Qi-training for 12 weeks, five times a week. χ²(Chi-square), t-test, and repeated measure ANOVAs were conducted for statistical analysis. [RESULT] First, Qi(氣) training was effective in the impact on improvement in grip and balance in elderly people's health-related fitness. But there was no special impact on flexibility and agility. Second, Qi(氣) training was effective in the reduction in blood glucose, total cholesterol and neutral lipid and in the increase in HDL-C in elderly people's blood glucose and blood lipids. [CONCLUSION] Elderly people's regular Qi-training had the positive impact on elderly people's health-related fitness. The improvement was found in grip and balance, blood glucose and blood lipids.

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