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- 검색키워드
- 주제어 : Ultrasound stimulation (검색결과 34 건)
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이응태 ( Eung Tae Lee ),임기택 ( Ki Taek Lim ),김장호 ( Jang Ho Kim ),임애리 ( Ae Li Im ),손현목 ( Hyun Mok Son ),조종수 ( Chong Su Cho ),정필훈 ( Pill Hoon Choung ),정종훈 ( Jong Hoon Chung ) 한국조직공학·재생의학회 2008 조직공학과 재생의학 Vol.5 No.4
Low-intensity ultrasound stimulation produces significant multi-functional effects that are directly relevant to bone formation. It was previously found that low-intensity ultrasound stimulation enhanced bone regeneration although the exact cellular mechanism is not clear. The aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of low-intensity ultrasound stimulation on proliferation of alveolar bone marrow stem cells. Before low-intensity ultrasound stimulation, alveolar bone marrow stem cells were cultured for 24h to facilitate their attachment. The cells were cultured in medium with or without low-intensity ultrasound stimulation. The ultrasound frequency was 1 MHz. Cell cultures stimulated with ultrasound were conducted by three treatment groups - group 1: intensity(100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 mW/cm2), group 2: duty cycle(5, 10, 30 and 50%) and group 3: duration time(1, 3, 5, 10, 20 and 30 min). The effect of low-intensity ultrasound stimulation were evaluated by cell number and morphological changes. The proliferation rates of alveolar bone marrow stem cells for the particular stimulated groups were larger than those of control groups. After low-intensity ultrasound stimulation(intensity: 100 mW/cm2, duty cycle: 30% and duration time: 10 min), the alveolar bone marrow stem cell counts were significantly increased(p < 0.05). This study suggested that the cell growth could be enhanced by appropriate low-intensity ultrasound stimulation.
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다채널 전극을 이용한 초음파 자극 시 쥐 해마 신경 세포의 활동 전위 검출
한희석,전현재,황서영,이예나,변경민,전상범,김태성,Han, H.S.,Jeon, H.J.,Hwang, S.Y.,Lee, Y.N.,Byun, K.M.,Jun, S.B.,Kim, T.S. 대한의용생체공학회 2013 의공학회지 Vol.34 No.4
It is known that ultrasound affects action potentials in neurons, but the underlying principles of ultrasonic neural stimulation are not clearly elucidated yet. In this study, we measured the action potentials of rat hippocampal neurons cultured on multi-electrode arrays during ultrasound stimulation. From most of electrodes, it was observed that the ultrasound stimulation increased the frequencies of action potentials (i.e., spikes) during ultrasound stimulation.
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( Yeon Dong Kim ),( Jae Yong Yu ),( Junho Shim ),( Hyun Joo Heo ),( Hyungtae Kim ) 대한통증학회 2016 The Korean Journal of Pain Vol.29 No.3
Background: Recently, ultrasound has been commonly used. Ultrasound-guided interscalene brachial plexus block (IBPB) by posterior approach is more commonly used because anterior approach has been reported to have the risk of phrenic nerve injury. However, posterior approach also has the risk of causing nerve injury because there are risks of encountering dorsal scapular nerve (DSN) and long thoracic nerve (LTN). Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the risk of encountering DSN and LTN during ultrasound-guided IBPB by posterior approach. Methods: A total of 70 patients who were scheduled for shoulder surgery were enrolled in this study. After deciding insertion site with ultrasound, awake ultrasound-guided IBPB with nerve stimulator by posterior approach was performed. Incidence of muscle twitches (rhomboids, levator scapulae, and serratus anterior muscles) and current intensity immediately before muscle twitches disappeared were recorded. Results: Of the total 70 cases, DSN was encountered in 44 cases (62.8%) and LTN was encountered in 15 cases (21.4%). Both nerves were encountered in 10 cases (14.3%). Neither was encountered in 21 cases (30.4%). The average current measured immediately before the disappearance of muscle twitches was 0.44 mA and 0.50 mA at DSN and LTN, respectively. Conclusions: Physicians should be cautious on the risk of injury related to the anatomical structures of nerves, including DSN and LTN, during ultrasound-guided IBPB by posterior approach. Nerve stimulator could be another option for a safer intervention. Moreover, if there is a motor response, it is recommended to select another way to secure better safety. (Korean J Pain 2016; 29: 179-84)
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강경신,조동우,이승재,이학수,문원규 생화학분자생물학회 2011 Experimental and molecular medicine Vol.43 No.6
We observed how combined mechanical stimuli affect the proliferation and differentiation of pre-osteoblasts. For this research, a bioreactor system was developed that can simultaneously stimulate cells with cyclic strain and ultrasound, each of which is known to effectively stimulate bone tissue regeneration. MC3T3-E1pre-osteoblasts were chosen for bone tissue engineering due to their osteoblast-like characteristics. 3-D scaffolds were fabricated with polycaprolactone (PCL)and poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) using the salt leaching method. The cells were stimulated by the bioreactor with cyclic strain and ultrasound. The bioreactor was set at a frequency of 1.0 Hz and 10 % strain for cyclic strain and 1.0 MHz and 30 mW/cm2 for ultrasound. Three experimental groups (ultrasound, cyclic strain,and combined stimulation) and a control group were examined. Each group was stimulated for 20 min/day. Mechanical stimuli did not affect MC3T3-E1 cell proliferation significantly up to 10 days when measured with the cell counting kit-8. However, gene expression analysis of collagen type-I (COL-I), osteocalcin (OC),RUNX2, and osterix (OSX) revealed that the combined mechanical stimulation accelerated the matrix maturation of MC3T3-E1 cells. These results indicate that the combined mechanical stimulation can enhance the differentiation of pre-osteoblasts more efficiently than simple stimuli, in spite of no effect on cell proliferation.
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Kang, Kyung-Shin,Lee, Seung-Jae,Lee, Hak-Sue,Moon, Won-Kyu,Cho, Dong-Woo Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Bion 2011 Experimental and molecular medicine Vol.43 No.6
We observed how combined mechanical stimuli affect the proliferation and differentiation of pre-osteoblasts. For this research, a bioreactor system was developed that can simultaneously stimulate cells with cyclic strain and ultrasound, each of which is known to effectively stimulate bone tissue regeneration. MC3T3-E1 pre-osteoblasts were chosen for bone tissue engineering due to their osteoblast-like characteristics. 3-D scaffolds were fabricated with polycaprolactone and poly-L-lactic acid using the salt leaching method. The cells were stimulated by the bioreactor with cyclic strain and ultrasound. The bioreactor was set at a frequency of 1.0 Hz and 10 % strain for cyclic strain and 1.0 MHz and $30mW/cm^2$ for ultrasound. Three experimental groups (ultrasound, cyclic strain, and combined stimulation) and a control group were examined. Each group was stimulated for 20 min/day. Mechanical stimuli did not affect MC3T3-E1 cell proliferation significantly up to 10 days when measured with the cell counting kit-8. However, gene expression analysis of collagen type-I, osteocalcin, RUNX2, and osterix revealed that the combined mechanical stimulation accelerated the matrix maturation of MC3T3-E1 cells. These results indicate that the combined mechanical stimulation can enhance the differentiation of pre-osteoblasts more efficiently than simple stimuli, in spite of no effect on cell proliferation.
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Safety Review and Perspectives of Transcranial Focused Ultrasound Brain Stimulation
Lee Wonhye,Weisholtz Daniel S.,Strangman Gary E.,Yoo Seung-Schik 대한뇌신경재활학회 2021 뇌신경재활 Vol.14 No.1
Ultrasound is an important theragnostic modality in modern medicine. Technical advancement of both acoustic focusing and transcranial delivery have enabled administration of ultrasound waves to localized brain areas with few millimeters of spatial specificity and penetration depth sufficient to reach the thalamus. Transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS) given at a low acoustic intensity has been shown to increase or suppress the excitability of region-specific brain areas. The neuromodulatory effects can outlast the sonication, suggesting the possibility of inducing neural plasticity needed for neurorehabilitation. Increasing numbers of studies have shown the efficacy and excellent safety profile of the technique, yet comparisons among the safety-related parameters have not been compiled. This review aims to provide safety information and perspectives of tFUS brain stimulation. First, the acoustic parameters most relevant to thermal/mechanical tissue damage are discussed along with regulated parameters for existing ultrasound therapies/diagnostic imaging. Subsequently, the parameters used in studies of large animals, non-human primates, and humans are surveyed and summarized in terms of the acoustic intensity and the mechanical index. The pulse-mode operation and the use of low ultrasound frequency for tFUS-mediated brain stimulation warrant the establishment of new safety guidelines/recommendations for the use of the technique among healthy volunteers, with additional cautionary requirements for its clinical translation.
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김연동,유재용,심준호,허현주,김형태 대한통증학회 2016 The Korean Journal of Pain Vol.29 No.3
Background: Recently, ultrasound has been commonly used. Ultrasound-guided interscalene brachial plexus block (IBPB) by posterior approach is more commonly used because anterior approach has been reported to have the risk of phrenic nerve injury. However, posterior approach also has the risk of causing nerve injury because there are risks of encountering dorsal scapular nerve (DSN) and long thoracic nerve (LTN). Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the risk of encountering DSN and LTN during ultrasound-guided IBPB by posterior approach. Methods: A total of 70 patients who were scheduled for shoulder surgery were enrolled in this study. After deciding insertion site with ultrasound, awake ultrasound-guided IBPB with nerve stimulator by posterior approach was performed. Incidence of muscle twitches (rhomboids, levator scapulae, and serratus anterior muscles) and current intensity immediately before muscle twitches disappeared were recorded.Results: Of the total 70 cases, DSN was encountered in 44 cases (62.8%) and LTN was encountered in 15 cases (21.4%). Both nerves were encountered in 10 cases (14.3%). Neither was encountered in 21 cases (30.4%). The average current measured immediately before the disappearance of muscle twitches was 0.44 mA and 0.50 mA at DSN and LTN, respectively.Conclusions: Physicians should be cautious on the risk of injury related to the anatomical structures of nerves, including DSN and LTN, during ultrasound-guided IBPB by posterior approach. Nerve stimulator could be another option for a safer intervention. Moreover, if there is a motor response, it is recommended to select another way to secure better safety. (Korean J Pain 2016; 29: 179-84)
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Kim, Yeon Dong,Yu, Jae Yong,Shim, Junho,Heo, Hyun Joo,Kim, Hyungtae The Korean Pain Society 2016 The Korean Journal of Pain Vol.29 No.3
Background: Recently, ultrasound has been commonly used. Ultrasound-guided interscalene brachial plexus block (IBPB) by posterior approach is more commonly used because anterior approach has been reported to have the risk of phrenic nerve injury. However, posterior approach also has the risk of causing nerve injury because there are risks of encountering dorsal scapular nerve (DSN) and long thoracic nerve (LTN). Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the risk of encountering DSN and LTN during ultrasound-guided IBPB by posterior approach. Methods: A total of 70 patients who were scheduled for shoulder surgery were enrolled in this study. After deciding insertion site with ultrasound, awake ultrasound-guided IBPB with nerve stimulator by posterior approach was performed. Incidence of muscle twitches (rhomboids, levator scapulae, and serratus anterior muscles) and current intensity immediately before muscle twitches disappeared were recorded. Results: Of the total 70 cases, DSN was encountered in 44 cases (62.8%) and LTN was encountered in 15 cases (21.4%). Both nerves were encountered in 10 cases (14.3%). Neither was encountered in 21 cases (30.4%). The average current measured immediately before the disappearance of muscle twitches was 0.44 mA and 0.50 mA at DSN and LTN, respectively. Conclusions: Physicians should be cautious on the risk of injury related to the anatomical structures of nerves, including DSN and LTN, during ultrasound-guided IBPB by posterior approach. Nerve stimulator could be another option for a safer intervention. Moreover, if there is a motor response, it is recommended to select another way to secure better safety.
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Han, Sungmin,Kim, Minkyung,Kim, Hyungmin,Shin, Hyunjoon,Youn, Inchan Elsevier 2018 Ultrasound in medicine & biology Vol.44 No.3
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Ultrasound (US) can be used to noninvasively stimulate brain activity. However, reproducible motor responses evoked by US are only elicited when the animal is in a light state of anesthesia. The present study investigated the effects of ketamine on US-induced motor responses and cortical neuronal activity. US was applied to the motor cortex of mice, and motor responses were evaluated based on robustness scores. Cortical neuronal activity was observed by fluorescence calcium imaging. US-induced motor responses were inhibited more than 20 min after ketamine injection, and US-triggered Ca<SUP>2+</SUP> transients in cortical neurons were effectively blocked by ketamine. Our results indicate that ketamine suppresses US-triggered Ca<SUP>2+</SUP> transients in cortical neurons and, therefore, inhibits US-induced motor responses in a deep anesthetic state.</P>
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