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김형태 동양고전학회 2023 東洋古典硏究 Vol.- No.91
This thesis examines the view of nature described in the poetry of Sim eon-gwang, who lived a diverse life as a scholar, politician, and local administrator. As a scholar, he directly expressed through poetry that the order of nature is a substance that is specifically reflected in human affairs. To him, nature is a concrete space where the natural principles of confucianism is expressed. This point of view has an important meaning in that it mediates the view of nature of confucianism from the early to mid-Joseon(朝鮮) period. As a politician, he suggests preparing for the hardships of the people due to disasters by presenting a situation contrary to natural disasters through the use of everyday materials often used in poetry. This is based on his political ideas and historical lessons. In addition, it performs the function of paradoxical emphasis by asking other politicians to do politics for the people. He has experience working in border areas as a local administrator. He realistically described the misery of the people suffering from plague and hunger through poetry. He expressed his regret as an administrator who could not solve these problems. On the other hand, through the sentiment of earnest compassion embodied in his poetry, it can be confirmed that his will to practice patriotism on the other side of his view of nature. In conclusion, for Shim Eon-gwang, nature was a space where confucian rationality was manifested as a scholar, a medium through which natural disasters were reflected as a politician, and a place for practicing patriotism and love for the people as a local administrator. 본 논문은 학자, 정치가, 목민관으로서 다양한 신분을 영위했던 어촌 심언광의 시에 나타난 자연관을 고찰한 글이다. 어촌은 포의학자로서 자연의 순리가 인간사에 구체적으로 반영되는 실체임을 시를 통해 직설적으로 토로함으로써 자연을 유학적 순리가 발현되는 공간으로 구체화하고 있다. 이와 같은 관점은 조선 전기의 김시습과 서경덕을 거쳐 이이에 이르는 유가(儒家)의 자연관을 매개하고 있다는 데서 중요한 의미를 갖는다. 정치가로서 어촌은 본인의 정치적 사상과 역사적 교훈에 기반을 두고, 한시에 자주 사용되는 일상적인 소재의 활용을 통해 천재지변과 상반된 상황을 제시함으로써 재이로 인한 백성의 고난에 대비할 것을 제시하고 있다. 또한 이는 여타 정치가에게 선정을 당부하는 역설적 강조의 기능을 수행하고 있다. 어촌은 목민관으로서 북방 국경 지역에 외직으로 나간 경험이 있다. 어촌은 역병과 기근으로 인한 백성들의 참상을 시를 통해 사실적으로 묘사하면서 이를 해소할 수 없는 문관으로서의 안타까움을 토로하고 있다. 이는 당시 지방관들의 공통된 고뇌와 태도로 볼 수도 있다. 그러나 어촌의 시에 구현된 자연관에는 다른 목민관들과 구별되는 우국애민에 대한 실천 의지가 분명히 자리 잡고 있다. 이와 같이 어촌이 인식 대상으로써 자연을 대했던 관점은 포의 학자로서는 유학적 순리가 발현되는 공간이었고, 정치가로서는 천변재이가 반영되는 매체였으며, 목민관으로서는 우국애민의 실천 장으로 기능했다고 할 수 있다.
양성성대질환의 기저막영역과 고유층 최상층의 조직병리학적 변화에 따른 병인학적 가설
김형태,주영훈,최혁기,김현수,조승호 대한이비인후과학회 2005 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.48 No.1
Background and Objectives:The epithelium, basement membrane zone (BMZ) and superficial layer of lamina propria (SLLP)in the vocal fold possess similar mechanical properties and behave as one single tissue, which is commonly referred to as the “cover”. The purpose of this study is to elucidate the ultra structural and histopathological changes and differences in the cover of benign laryngeal lesions, and also to investigate the pathogenetic response. Materials and Method:The cover of the vocal fold in vocal nodule, polyp and Reinke’s edema was investigated on 87 patients. Immunohistochemical analysis was performed with monoclonal antibodies directed against collagen type III and VII for identification of SLLP and anchoring fiber. Control specimens were obtained from 10 uninvolved side vocal fold in the laryngeal specimen after total laryngectomy. Results:One type of injury in the cover was due to a little or no change of SLLP, which was seen more often in vocal nodules. The second type of pathologic finding shows disorganized anchoring fiber and extensive interstitial injury, which was seen more often in vocal polyp. The third type shows injury in the anchoring fiber and sparse distribution of collagen type III in SLLP, which was the main finding in Reinka’s edema. These findings lead us to understand the pathogenesis of the disease that developed as different entities. Conclusion:We conclude that collagens in BMZ and SLLP are the structures that seem to provide the pathogenetic portion of benign laryngeal diseases which develop from the same phonotrauma into clinically different disease entities. (Korean J Otolaryngol 2005;48:65-9)
안전 관련 주요 법제 특징 비교 : 산업안전보건법, 중대재해처벌법, 학교안전법\
김형태,황광선 한국비교정부학회 2024 한국비교정부학보 Vol.28 No.1
(Purpose) The aim of this study is to assist academia and civil society in understanding the surrounding laws through an analysis of significant safety legislation. (Design/methodology/approach) The study's focus will center on the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Serious Accident Punishment Act, and the School Safety Act. (Findings) While the Occupational Safety and Health Act contains extensive and detailed content, the School Safety Act exhibits contradictory elements in its system and content, appearing notably deficient. Furthermore, its emphasis is primarily on compensation and the functioning of the School Safety Mutual Aid Association rather than on prevention-related content. Given the importance of school safety comparable to industrial safety, there is a pressing need to elevate the system and content of school safety legislation to the standards set by industrial safety legislation. To address this, a thorough comparative analysis was conducted between the School Safety Act and the Industrial Safety and Health Act. The analysis underscored the weak and lax nature of the prevention sector in the School Safety Act compared to the comprehensive prevention sector of the Industrial Safety and Health Act. It also revealed that the current legal system lacks an effective and systematic preventive policy on the level of industrial safety legislation concerning school safety. (Research implications or Originality) Therefore, as a strategy to prevent and decrease school safety accidents, there is a recommendation to actively adopt and adapt principles from industrial safety legislation such as the Occupational Safety and Health Act. This legislation explicitly outlines the responsibilities and roles of relevant entities in detail to effectively prevent industrial accidents.