유니버설디자인 가상 체험관 디자인 개발에 관한 연구

임민택,조성웅,이주형,임진이 한국공간디자인학회 2022 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.17 No.8

(Background and Purpose) Currently, society is facing a change in social paradigm, emphasizing pluralistic values rather than presentative unitary values, and one in which minorities can be respected. Universal Design (UD), design for everyone, is a necessary and sufficient design philosophy and methodology in accordance with pluralistic values. In this study, we planned a UD virtual experience center for basic UD education and attempted to conduct research on its design methodology. To this end, it aimed to raise awareness of the value through effective UD education and to consider the expansion of operations and exchanges by evaluating online experience centers in various ways after analyzing the influence and effectiveness of online education as a substitute for offline education. (Method) First, the study reviewed previous studies on online education and experience centers for the composition of UD virtual experience centers and examined their effects. Second, it classified the cases of various virtual experience centers and organized the characteristics and advantages of each case. Based on this, the main planning directions for the virtual experience center and the derived design elements were summarized. Third, it proceeded with the outline of content composition, theater scenarios, a VR theater, the composition of the UD experience center, character design, and the production of UD mini-games to build scenarios and frames for the UD virtual experience center. Since it is an online education and experience center, it included entertainment elements, such as VR techniques and games, for the users to proceed with education without losing interest. (Results) We organized content with both information and interest by providing an installation-free platform that users of UD experience centers can access easily and quickly. It set the direction of the virtual experience center to function as professional education by linking it with related professional education in the process of delivering UD information. This allowed educational users to experience UD-applied spaces at 360° VR. They can experience UD in various situations through the characters they play, so that it naturally increases their understanding of UD and ensures that education has been effectively made while playing at the experience center. A mini-game was added to arouse users' interest, and the content in the game was also produced based on the UD application guidelines to provide education. (Conclusions) Conducting UD education at a virtual experience center positively stimulates cognition and behavior, and it will be possible for users to explore educational content on their own through the extension of personal social media. It is hoped that attentive social culture will be settled through the UD Virtual Experience Center.

Human Interface Technologies in Consideration of Universal Design

Noriyuki Kawarazaki,Tadashi Yoshidome,Takayuki Tanaka 제어로봇시스템학회 2009 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2009 No.8

According to the aged society, the universal design is very important concept for creating the products. The Universal Design Technical Committee in SICE System Integration Division started from Nov. 2000. We introduce the activity of the universal design technical committee. The research about the universal design technologies are concerned with the interface technologies, welfare engineering and the usability evaluation. It is very important concept for creating the useful interface to consider the universal design. This paper describes the several researches about the universal design technologies. For example, visual and haptic display and wearable goods-informing system are developed.

유니버셜 디자인 측면에서 공공 공간의 환경평가와 개선방안 -안산시 공공기관을 중심으로-

하재경,김양희 한국디지털건축·인테리어학회 2009 한국디지털건축인테리어학회 논문집 Vol.9 No.1

Recently, the public offices are going to be an important role of CIP(City Identity Program) and be a center of citizen's community activities. So, the aspect of the universal design (UD), the space performance assessment for a disable user is invaluable to designing the public office spaces. Purpose of this paper is to provide basic data for better design of public office space based on UD(universal design) principle. Conclusion based on the finding are as follows; First, checklist of environmental assessment for public space was composed of 7 basic principles of UD and 3 additional principles(aesthetic appreciation, maintenance and eco-design). Second, as the result of assessment, accessible and inclusive design is more necessary. Third, local characteristics should be developed and managed deliberately as to public space design. As the result of that, public office space design should an important part of reducing the isolation that was caused by physical and social disability. From now on, in public office space design, the integrated and continuous design program that is based on UD principle and eco-design will be necessary.

유니버설디자인 원리 기반 장애인체육시설의 프로그램평가지표 개발

이은석 ( Eunsurk Yi ),오아라 ( Ahra Oh ) 한국특수체육학회 2020 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.28 No.4

본 연구는 전문가 델파이를 통하여 UD 원리 기반의 장애인체육시설의 운영 반영되어야 하는 프로그램의 UD요소 분석하고 프로그램의 방향을 제시하는 평가지표를 개발하는 것에 목적을 가지고 진행되었다. 문헌조사에 사용된 UD관련 문헌은 11편 이었고, 평가지표에 관련된 문헌은 7편 이었다. 수집된 문헌을 숙독하고 의미 있다고 판단되는 내용을 분석하여 평가지표의 도출 방법과 기준을 선정하였다. 내용분석에서 선정된 방법과 기준을 토대로 3차에 걸쳐 전문가 14명에게 구조화된 델파이를 실시하였다. 그 결과 최종으로 개발된 평가지표는 모집 및 편성, 프로그램 개설, 프로그램 연계, 프로그램 평가로 4가지 범주가 구성되었다. 첫째, 모집 및 편성의 하위항목은 3개의 평가준거와 10개의 평가지표로 구성되었고, UD의 1원칙과 PPP의 3부칙이 평가지표에 적용되었다. 둘째, 프로그램 개설의 하위항목은 5개의 평가준거와 18개의 평가지표로 구성되었고, UD의 1원칙과 7원칙이 평가지표에 적용되었다. 셋째, 프로그램 연계는 1개의 평가준거와 3개의 평가지표로 구성되었고, UD의 7원칙이 평가지표에 적용되었다. 넷째, 프로그램 평가는 1개의 평가준거와 3개의 평가지표로 구성되었고, UD의 1원칙이 평가지표에 적용되었다 This study was conducted with the purpose of analyzing the UD elements of the program that should be reflected in the operation of sports facilities for the disabled based on the UD principle through expert Delphi and developing evaluation indicators that suggest the direction of the program. There were 11 documents related to UD used in the literature search, and 7 were related to the evaluation index. By carefully reading the collected literature and analyzing the contents judged to be meaningful, the method and criteria for deriving the evaluation index were selected. Based on the method and criteria selected in the content analysis, a structured Delphi was conducted with 14 experts in 3 rounds. As a result, the finally developed evaluation index consisted of four categories: recruitment and organization, program opening, program linkage, and program evaluation. First, the sub-items of recruitment and organization consisted of 3 evaluation criteria and 10 evaluation indices, and 1 principle of UD and 3 supplementary provisions of PPP were applied to the evaluation index. Second, the sub-items of program establishment consisted of 5 evaluation criteria and 18 evaluation indices, and the 1 and 7 principles of UD were applied to the evaluation index. Third, program linkage consisted of one evaluation criterion and three evaluation indicators, and the seven principles of UD were applied to the evaluation index. Fourth, the program evaluation consisted of one evaluation criterion and three evaluation indicators, and one principle of UD was applied to the evaluation index.

서울시 버스 정류소의 유니버설디자인 평가에 관한 연구

이희엽(Lee, Hee Yup),고영준(Ko, Young Jun),김창현(Kim, Chang Hyun) 한국전시산업융합연구원 2015 한국과학예술융합학회 Vol.19 No.-

서울시는 2004년 7월 1일에 버스중심의 대중교통개혁을 시행하였고, 대중교통과 보행자 중심의 교통체계개편을 추진해 왔다. 도로중앙에는 중앙버스전용차로제와 최첨단의 중앙 버스 정류소가 설치되었다. 가로변 버스 정류소도 2014년 3월에 최첨단의 버스 정류소로 개선사업이 완료되어 운영 중에 있다. 따라서 연구목적은 서울시 개선사업이 완료된 가로변 버스 정류소와 지속적인 고급화가 추진된 중앙 버스 정류소를 공공환경의 UD(Universal Design) 평가기준의 6개 원칙을 평가지표로 평가하는데 있다. 조사방법으로 서울시 25개 지역구의 가로변과 중앙 버스 정류소를 표본조사 하였다. 평가는 공공환경의 UD 평가기준의 6개 원칙(공평성, 접근성, 인지성, 사용성, 안전성, 매력성)으로 하였다. 연구범위는 2000년부터 2014년까지 서울시 교통정책과 현황을 조사하고, 가로변과 중앙버스 정류소의 현황을 조사하고, 설문조사로 UD 평가를 진행한다. 설문응답자는 서울지역에 거주하고, 10대 이상의 서울시민 대상이다. 평가결과는 공공환경의 UD 평가기준의 6개 원칙을 가로변 버스 정류소가 중앙 버스 정류소보다 더 잘 준수하는 것으로 나타났다. 버스 정류소 간에 상대적으로 비교 평가했을 때, 중앙 버스 정류소의 공평성, 인지성, 안전성과 가로변 버스 정류소의 사용성, 매력성은 더 개선이 필요하다. 가로변과 중앙 버스 정류소의 공통적으로 접근성은 개선이 많이 되었다고 볼 수 가 있다. 그러나 서울시의 UD 평가를 통한 전체적인 버스 정류소의 UD 평가정도는 우수하지 않은 것으로 평가되었다. 향후, 지속적인 개선사업을 통해서 다양한 계층을 위한 UD을 해야 할 것이다. On July 1, 2004, Seoul implemented the reforms of the bus-oriented public transportation. Seoul also has been promoting the public transportation and the reform of the pedestrian-oriented transportation system. So Seoul operated the bus rapid transit and installed the state-of-the-art central bus stop in the middle of the road. On the other hand, as the old roadside bus stop changed to the state-of-the-art bus stop in March 2014, the improvement business has been completed. The roadside bus stop is operating. Therefore, the purpose of the study will evaluate the improved roadside bus stop and the advanced central bus stop by the 6 principles of the universal design evaluation criteria on the public environment. The survey method was conducting the roadside bus stop and the central bus stop of 25 autonomous regions of Seoul by a sample survey. The evaluation was assessed with 6 principles (equitableness, accessibility, recognition, usability, safety and attractiveness) of the 6 principles of the UD evaluation criteria on the public environment. The study scope is as follows. The changes of the transportation policy in Seoul from 2000 to 2014 will be investigated. The roadside bus stop and central bus stop in Seoul will be investigated. The UD evaluation by the survey will be done. the respondents must be residing in Seoul and must be the Seoul citizens over the age of 10. The results of the evaluation are much better roadside bus stop than the central bus stop has been complied with the 6 principles of the UD evaluation criteria on the public environment. Equitableness, recognition, safety of the central bus stop and usability, attractiveness of the roadside bus stop will need the improvement when bus stops by the relative comparison has been evaluated. Accessibility of the roadside bus stop and the central bus stop has seen a lot of the improvements in common. But the degree of valuation of bus stops through the UD evaluation of Seoul has not been excellent. In the future, the UD for the various class through continuous improvement business will have to be made.

합리적 배려(Reasonable Accommodation)의 제공 실행 방안

추연구(Youn-Gu, Chu) 한국발달장애학회 2022 발달장애연구 Vol.26 No.1

이 연구에서는 각국의 장애정책 가운데 「장애인차별금지법」과 관련된 입법적 특징을 근거로 장애인의 합리적 배려에 대한 규정을 알아보고, 일본 문헌연구를 통해 학교차원에서의 합리적 배려에 대한 실천사항 그리고 유니버설 디자인(UD)과 합리적 배려는 어떤 관계를 가지면서 발전해 가는지를 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구결과 UN, 미국, 일본, 우리나라의 「장애인차별금지 및 권리구제 등에 관한 법률」입법을 통해 돌봄에서 고용, 복지에서 공민권 보장, 분리에서 통합으로 패러다임의 전환이 이루어지는 가운데 합리적 배려를 통해 차별을 극소화하고 있다. 둘째, 일본 교육현장에서는 「장애인차별해소법」을 의무로 규정하여 학교에서 이루어지는 다양한 수업내용이나 활동이 본인과 보호자와의 합의를 통해 과중한 부담이 되지 않도록 학교의 수업, 평가, 장애영역별로 합리적 배려를 실천하고 있다. 그러나 합의를 통한 합리적 배려가 이루어짐에도 불구하고 여러 가지 문제점도 함께 나타나고 있다. 셋째, UD와 합리적 배려의 관계는 UD만으로 충분하지 못할 때, 개별로 합리적 배려 사항을 추가하고 양방향으로 지원하여 통합교육의 여건조성과 실천에 크게 이바지 이바지하고 있다. 다만 우리나라의 경우 합리적 배려와 관련된 교육사례나 참고 문헌 등의 활발한 연구는 과제로 남아있다. The purpose of this study was to figure out the regulations on the reasonable accommodation for the disabled on the basis of legislative characteristics pertinent to the Act on the Prohibition of Discrimination Against People with Disabilities out of the disability policies in each country, and to examine about action agenda on reasonable accommodation at the school level and about which relationship the UD (universal design) and the reasonable accommodation have and proceed with developing. As a result of the research, first, UN, America, Japan and our country are minimizing discrimination through reasonable accommodation amid a paradigm shift from care to employment, from welfare to civil rights guarantee, and from separation to unity through legislating the ‘Act on the Prohibition of Discrimination against Disable Persons, Remedy against Infringement of their Rights, Etc..’ Second, the Japanese education site made it mandatory for the Act on the Resolution of Discrimination against People with Disabilities, thereby being practiced the reasonable accommodation of each in school class, evaluation and disability area so that various class contents or activities of being conducted at school cannot be a heavy burden, through an agreement between the person concerned and the guardian. However, many problems are also appearing despite being made the reasonable accommodation through consensus. Third, the relationship between UD and reasonable accommodation is contributing greatly to the condition creation and the practice of integrated education by adding reasonable accommodation individually and supporting in both directions when failing to be sufficient just with UD. Still, in the case of our country, an active research remains as a task such as education cases and references related to reasonable accommodation.

유니버설디자인 기반 도시철도역사 편의성 평가방법 개발 - 수서역을 대상으로 -

이상화,김황배,김현주 대한토목학회 2018 대한토목학회논문집 Vol.38 No.1

In recent years, universal design concepts have been introduced that are designed to make everybody more comfortable and safe to use for products, buildings, environments, services, and so on. In the case of urban railroad history, it is important to maintain facilities that incorporate the universal design concept because it is an important facility that serves as a base of city life and there are various users. This research is the last annual task of 5 years as part of the project of “Development of Technique to Improve the Convenience of Urban Railway History User” by the National Institute of Transportation Technology Promotion Agency. The purpose of this study is to develop criteria and method of facilities convenience evaluation based on UD and to evaluate user convenience by selecting test bed station. For this purpose, the UD principle of the historic facilities of Weihai Urban Railway was established and detailed evaluation criteria were presented. As a result of evaluating the test bed history using the 5-point Likert scale of the joint research institute / railway operating agency / expert, 50.3% of convenience improvement was achieved. As a result of evaluating the applicability according to the UD principle, 48.7% Respectively. The evaluation criteria and methodology based on the UD suggested in this study is a quantitative method for evaluating UD application of urban railway facilities in the future. 최근 전 세계적으로 기존의 교통약자에 대한 배려보다는 장애 유무나 연령 등에 관계없이 모든 사람들이 제품, 건축물, 환경, 서비스 등을 보다 편하고 안전하게 이용할 수 있도록 설계하는 유니버설디자인 개념이 도입되고 있다. 도시철도역사의 경우 도시생활의 거점이 되는 중요한 시설이며, 다양한 이용자(임산부, 고령자, 장애인, 유아 등)가 존재하기 때문에 유니버설디자인 개념을 도입한 시설 정비는 중요하다. 본 연구는 국토교통과학기술진흥원의 “도시철도역사 이용객 편의성 향상 기술 개발” 과제의 일부로 5개년도 중 마지막 연차 과제로 UD 기반의 시설물 편의성 평가 기준 및 방법을 개발하고 테스트베드역을 선정하여 이용자 편의성 향상을 평가하는 것이 목적이다. 이를 위해 도시철도역사 시설물의 UD 원칙(평가기준)을 수립하고, UD 적용성을 평가할 수 있는 평가기준 및 체크리스트를 공간별로 개발하고, 해당 평가방법론의 실제 적용을 위해 테스트베드역사(수서역)를 3차년도에 선정, 4차년도에 UD 설계기준을 적용하여 개선한 후 5차년도(현재)에 UD 기반 테스트베드 역사 편의성 향상을 점검하고자 하였다. 테스트베드역사(수서역)의 UD 가이드라인 개선 전/후 현장 조사 수행 후 공동연구기관/철도운영기관/전문가를 대상으로 5점 리커트 척도로 평가한 결과 약 50.3%의 편의성 향상을 보였다. 또한 UD 원칙에 따른 적용 여부를 평가한 결과 개선 전 평균 약 1.8점 → 개선 후 4.2점으로 약 48.7% 개선되어 전체적으로 UD 가이드라인의 설계기준이 잘 적용된 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 제시한 UD 기반 평가기준 및 방법론은 향후 도시철도역사 시설물의 UD 적용 여부를 평가하는 정량적인 방법으로 향후 도시철도역사 UD 가이드라인 적용에 따른 평가시 활용 가능할 것으로 판단되어진다.

Deriving Topics for Safety of Folk Villages Following Scope and Content of ICT-Based DPD

오용선 한국콘텐츠학회 2016 International Journal of Contents Vol.12 No.2

This paper presents a novel concept of Disaster Prevention Design (DPD) and its derived subjects and topics for the safety of folk villages in both Korea and Japan. Nowadays, design concepts are focused on ‘human-oriented nature’ as a whole and this tendency fits to be appropriate for disaster prevention against real dangers of a future society, which is expected to have far more complicated features. On the other hand, convergences have performed with other areas in the field of Information Communication Technology (ICT) so that we can easily find examples like ‘the strategy of ICT-based convergence’ of the Korean Government in 2014. Modern content designs including UI (user interface) and USN (ubiquitous sensor network) have been developed as one of the representative areas of ICT & UD (universal design) convergences. These days this novel concept of convergence is overcoming the existing limitations of the conventional design concept focused on product and/or service. First of all, from that point our deduced topic or subject would naturally be a monitoring system design of constructional structures in folk villages for safety. We offer an integrated model of maintenance and a management-monitoring scheme. Another important point of view in the research is a safety sign or sign system installed in folk villages or traditional towns and their standardization. We would draw up and submit a plan that aims to upgrade signs and sign systems applied to folk villages in Korea and Japan. According to our investigations, floods in Korea and earthquakes in Japan are the most harmful disasters of folk villages. Therefore, focusing on floods in the area of traditional towns in Korea would be natural. We present a water-level expectation model using deep learning simulation. We also apply this method to the area of ‘Andong Hahoe’ village which has been registered with the World Cultural Heritage of UNESCO. Folk village sites include ‘Asan Oeam’, ‘Andong Hahoe’ and ‘Chonju Hanok’ villages in Korea and ‘Beppu Onsen’ village in Japan. Traditional Streets and Markets and Safe Schools and Parks are also chosen as nearby test-beds for DPD based on ICT. Our final goal of the research is to propose and realize an integrated disaster prevention and/or safety system based on big data for both Korea and Japan.

Deriving Topics for Safety of Folk Villages Following Scope and Content of ICT-Based DPD

Oh, Yong-Sun The Korea Contents Association 2016 International Journal of Contents Vol.12 No.2

This paper presents a novel concept of Disaster Prevention Design (DPD) and its derived subjects and topics for the safety of folk villages in both Korea and Japan. Nowadays, design concepts are focused on 'human-oriented nature' as a whole and this tendency fits to be appropriate for disaster prevention against real dangers of a future society, which is expected to have far more complicated features. On the other hand, convergences have performed with other areas in the field of Information Communication Technology (ICT) so that we can easily find examples like 'the strategy of ICT-based convergence' of the Korean Government in 2014. Modern content designs including UI (user interface) and USN (ubiquitous sensor network) have been developed as one of the representative areas of ICT & UD (universal design) convergences. These days this novel concept of convergence is overcoming the existing limitations of the conventional design concept focused on product and/or service. First of all, from that point our deduced topic or subject would naturally be a monitoring system design of constructional structures in folk villages for safety. We offer an integrated model of maintenance and a management-monitoring scheme. Another important point of view in the research is a safety sign or sign system installed in folk villages or traditional towns and their standardization. We would draw up and submit a plan that aims to upgrade signs and sign systems applied to folk villages in Korea and Japan. According to our investigations, floods in Korea and earthquakes in Japan are the most harmful disasters of folk villages. Therefore, focusing on floods in the area of traditional towns in Korea would be natural. We present a water-level expectation model using deep learning simulation. We also apply this method to the area of 'Andong Hahoe' village which has been registered with the World Cultural Heritage of UNESCO. Folk village sites include 'Asan Oeam', 'Andong Hahoe' and 'Chonju Hanok' villages in Korea and 'Beppu Onsen' village in Japan. Traditional Streets and Markets and Safe Schools and Parks are also chosen as nearby test-beds for DPD based on ICT. Our final goal of the research is to propose and realize an integrated disaster prevention and/or safety system based on big data for both Korea and Japan.

Comparative Effectiveness of Homologous Thai Letterforms on Visual Word Recognition: Thai Universal Design Font versus Familiar Thai Text Fonts

Rachapoom Punsongserm 한국디자인학회 2020 디자인학연구 Vol.33 No.3