은퇴시기가 주관적 신체적, 정서적 건강에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

박창제(Park, Chang-Je) 한국노년학회 2013 한국노년학 Vol.33 No.3

본 연구는 은퇴시기가 고령자의 주관적 신체적, 정서적 건강에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 분석하고 그 함의를 논의하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 분석 자료의 출처는 국민노후보장패널자료이며, 이 조사에 포함되어 있는 56-70세의 남성은퇴자 246명, 여성은퇴자 464명을 분석대상으로 삼았다. 본 연구의 이론체계는 은퇴시기와 주관적 건강의 함수관계를 설명하는 Calvo et al.(2013)의 이론에 기반을 두었다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 연령은 남성의 주관적 정서건강에만 유의한 영향을 미쳤지만, 남성의 신체적 건강과 여성의 주관적 신체건강과 정서건강에 영향을 주지 않았다. 둘째, 남성의 경우 은퇴시기의 주요인인 은퇴연령이 주관적 신체건강에 정적으로 유의한 영향을 미치고 은퇴연령제곱은 주관적 신체건강에 부적으로 유의한 영향을 미쳤지만, 여성은 두 요인 다 그렇지 않았다. 셋째, 남여 모두 은퇴시기 요인이 정서 건강에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하였다. 따라서 남성 고령자의 주관적 신체건강에 대한 연구결과는 적정한 때에 은퇴하는 것이 건강성과에 좋은 영향을 미친다는 문화ㆍ제도적 함수관계를 지지하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 은퇴시기와 남성의 주관적 정서건강, 여성의 주관적 신체건강ㆍ정서건강은 은퇴시기가 건강에 영향을 미치지 못한다고 가정하는 생물ㆍ심리학적 함수관계를 보였다. The purpose of this study is to explores the effects of retirement timing on subjective physical and emotional health, and then discuss implications for the findings. Data from Korean Retirement and Income Study(KReIS) in 2009 were used in this study. From this dataset, 246 retired male elders and 464 retired female elders aged between 56 and 70 were selected for this study. The theoretical framework was based on Calvo's 4 hypotheses approach explain functional relationship between retirement timing and subjective health. The results of analysis are summarized as follows. First, age is statistically significantly associated negatively with only subjective emotional health of retired male elders but is not significantly associated with subjective physical health of retired male elders, subjective physical and emotional health of retired female elders. Second, for only male elder, retirement age as retirement timing factor is significantly associated positively with subjective physical health and retirement age squared is significantly associated negatively with subjective physical health, but for female elder, these factors are not associated significantly with subjective physical health. Third, retirement age and retirement age squared are not associated significantly with subjective emotional health in both male elder and female elder. Therefore, findings on subjective physical health of male elder support to cultural-institutional functional relationship suggesting that "on time" retirements produce the best outcomes. But findings on subjective emotional health of male elder, and subjective physical and emotional health of female elder support to bio-psychological functional relationship suggesting that retirement timing do not have an effect on health.

성인들의 건강관리와 구강건강관리행태에 따른 주관적 건강과 구강건강, EQ-5D수준

박충무,윤현서 대한통합의학회 2023 대한통합의학회지 Vol.11 No.1

Purpose : This study examined the relationship between oral health management behavior and subjective health perception by using a tool that measures health-related quality of life named EQ-5D. The findings are expected to provide fundamental data for developing diverse programs, including health- and oral-health-related educational media, to ultimately enhance people’s health-related quality of life. Methods : Adults over the age of 20 were extracted from the raw materials of the 8th national health and nutrition examination survey conducted in 2019. Among them, 4034 were finally chosen as the study subjects after checking the response distribution of relevant questions and excluding inadequate samples. Variables included general characteristics, health management behavior, oral health management behavior, subjective health perception, and EQ-5D level. Cross-tabulation test, independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, and linear regression analysis were conducted using SPSS 25.0. Results : EQ-5D, which measures the level of health-related quality of life, was high when the subjects had a medical check-up experience, no experience of unsatisfactory medical service, and did not get an influenza vaccination (p<.001). The quality of life was higher when the subjects received dental inspections, did not require treatment, and used oral care goods (p<.005). Health-related quality of life was also higher when the subjective health level and subjective oral health level were high. Conclusion : Results indicate that subjective health, oral health perception level, and quality of life together were high when people had a regular check-up, did not neglect treatment, and used oral care goods. Considering the findings of this study, check-up programs that are customized for each age group are necessary. Health-related quality of life could be enhanced through the provision of diverse medical services and active efforts to prevent any medical blind spot.

농어촌 지역 성인 여성의 주관적 잇몸증상과 구강건강인식도와의 관련성 –태안군 지역을 중심으로–

김은희,문선정 한국도서(섬)학회 2022 韓國島嶼硏究 Vol.34 No.4

The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between oral health awareness and a variety of subjective gingival symptoms in adult women and provide basic data necessary to develop an oral health improvement program that could help with oral disease prevention and oral care and maintenance. For this purpose, a structured, self-administered questionnaire was used to conduct a survey in adult women residing in Taean, South Chungcheong, which has numerous islands and various coastline types, Province from March to August 2021 and 567 copies were finally analyzed. An SPSS 25.0 Version program was used to perform frequency analysis for the general characteristics and oral health awareness and multiple regression analysis for oral health awareness by the subjective gingival symptoms and the relations among the tooth-brushing, oral health, and scaling areas in terms of oral health awareness. The majority of the respondents were aged 20-29 and high school graduates; the married formed the highest percentage. Many of them were housewives; nonsmokers and nondrinkers formed the highest percentage. In the area of tooth-brushing, the highest percentage of them suggested gum disease prevention, tooth-brushing within three minutes after a meal, the importance of a tooth-brushing method, and the need of tongue-brushing as a good tooth-brushing method; in the area of oral health, the highest percentage of them suggested the need of regular oral examination, the need of oral hygiene products, and the need of oral health education and indicated plaque and tartar as causes of gum disease. The majority of them indicated gingival bleeding, bad breath, gingival pain, tooth mobility, and gum swelling, an average level of food caught between teeth and tartar, and no sensitive tooth in terms of gingival symptoms. The better state of such subjective gingival symptoms as gingival bleeding, tooth mobility, and tartar, the better oral health awareness in general. As for the effects of the subjective gingival symptoms on the tooth-brushing area, the better tooth mobility, the better awareness of the tooth-brushing area. As for the effects of the subjective gingival symptoms on the oral health area, the better state of gingival bleeding, gum swelling, and tartar, the better awareness of the oral health area. As for the effects of the subjective gingival symptoms on the scaling area, the better tooth mobility, the better awareness of the scaling area. These results demonstrate that the subjective gingival symptoms are associated with oral health awareness in adult women. It is necessary to develop an oral health program aimed at making a plan for improving subjective gingival symptoms with the objective of allowing adult women to have better awareness of general oral health, which is expected to subsequently improve the quality of life related to oral health. 본 연구는 성인 여성의 구강건강인식과 다양한 주관적 잇몸증상과의 관련성을 조사하여 구강병 예방과 구강관리 및 유지에 도움이 되는 구강건강향상 프로그램 개발에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 여러 개의 섬과 다양한 해안선을 보유하고 있는 농어촌 지역인 충남 태안에 거주하는 성인 여성을 대상으로 2021년 3월부터 8월까지 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자기기입식 설문조사를 실시하였고, 567부를 최종 분석하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 25.0 Version을 사용하여 일반적 특성, 구강건강인식도, 주관적 잇몸 증상은 빈도분석을 실시하였고, 주관적 잇몸증상에 따른 구강건강인식도와 구강건강인식도의 칫솔질 영역, 구강건강 영역, 치석제거 영역 간의 영향력을 알아보기 위하여 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연령은 20-29세가 높았고, 학력은 고등학교 졸업이 높았으며, 결혼여부는 기혼이 가장 높았다. 직업은 주부가 많았고, 흡연 및 음주여부는 아니오가 가장 많았다. 칫솔질 영역에서 올바른 칫솔질 방법으로 잇몸병 예방, 식사 후 3분 이내 칫솔질, 칫솔질 방법 중요, 혀솔질 필요에서 그렇다가 가장 높았고, 구강건강 영역에서는 정기적인 구강검진 필요, 구강위생용품 필요, 치태와 치석은 잇몸병의 원인, 구강보건교육 필요에서 그렇다가 가장 높았다. 주관적 잇몸 증상은 잇몸 출혈, 입 냄새, 잇몸 통증, 치아 동요, 잇몸 종창에서 그렇다가 높았고, 음식물 삽입, 치석 유무에서는 보통이 높았으며, 치아 시림 유무에서는 그렇지 않다가 높았다. 주관적 잇몸증상인 잇몸 출혈, 치아 동요, 치석 유무가 양호할수록 전체 구강건강인식이 높았다. 주관적 잇몸증상이 칫솔질 영역에 미치는 요인에서는 치아 동요가 양호할수록 칫솔질 영역의 인식이 높았다. 주관적 잇몸증상이 구강건강 영역에 미치는 요인에서는 잇몸 출혈, 잇몸 종창, 치석 유무가 양호할수록 구강건강 영역의 인식이 높았다. 주관적 잇몸증상이 치석제거 영역에 미치는 요인에서는 치아동요가 양호할수록 치석제거 영역의 인식이 높았다. 이상의 결과 성인 여성의 주관적 잇몸증상에 따른 구강건강인식도는 관련이 있음을 알 수 있다. 성인 여성의 구강건강인식을 향상시키기 위해 주관적 잇몸증상을 개선할 수 있는 방안을 마련하는 방향의 구강보건사업이 필요하며, 이는 구강건강과 관련된 삶의 질을 향상시킬 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

한국 노인의 주관적 건강과 성격특성, 행복 및 죽음태도의 관계

장휘숙 한국심리학회 산하 한국발달심리학회 2009 한국심리학회지 발달 Vol.22 No.2

This study examined the relationships of subjective health, personality traits, happiness and death attitude with the Korean elderly(60-89years). ANOVA and trend analysis revealed elderly men, compared with elderly women, the sixties, compared with the eighties had better subjective health. And subjective health changes negatively with age. Also subjective health for the elderly women was more greatly influenced by background variables than for the elderly men. In relation to the personality traits and happiness, older adults with better subjective health tended to be more extraverted, optimistic, and happier than their counterparts. In addition, extraverted or optimistic older adults and older adults with good subjective health had more neutral acceptance of death. Path analysis suggested extraversion or optimism had influences indirectly through subjective health on happiness or death attitude as well as personality traits or subjective health directly on that. 이 연구는 60-89세 남녀 노인들(551명)을 대상으로 노인이 지각하는 주관적 건강과 성격특성, 행복 및 죽음태도의 관계를 규명하려고 하였다. 이를 위해 주관적 건강척도, 외향성 척도, 낙관성 척도, 행복척도, 죽음태도 척도와 함께 배경변인들에 관한 질문지가 사용되었다. 분석결과 남성들이 여성들보다, 60대 노인들이 80대 노인들보다 더 좋은 주관적 건강을 지니고 연령이 증가하면 주관적 건강상태는 더 부정적으로 변화하며, 여성들의 주관적 건강상태는 남성들보다 배경변인들에 의해 더 큰 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 외향적인 노인과 낙관적인 노인들이 더 좋은 주관적 건강상태를 지니고, 외향적인 노인과 낙관적인 노인 및 좋은 주관적 건강상태를 지니는 노인들이 더 큰 행복을 경험하였다. 그들은 죽음에 대해서도 더 큰 중립적 수용과 더 적은 탈출적 수용 및 더 적은 공포를 보여 더 성숙한 죽음태도 조망을 지니고 있었다. 경로분석결과, 외향성과 낙관성 및 주관적 건강은 행복과 죽음태도에 직접적인 영향도 주지만 외향성이나 낙관성이 주관적 건강을 통하여 행복과 죽음태도에 영향을 줄 수 있는 것으로 나타나, 주관적 건강은 노인들의 심리적 안녕에 영향을 주는 핵심 변인임이 확인될 수 있었다.

일부지역 재래시장 상인들의 구강보건행태와 주관적인 구강건강인지와의 관련성

김지영,정천수 대한치과위생학회 2015 대한치과위생학회지 Vol.17 No.3

This study was conducted to provide a basis for oral health education programs and ongoing oral care methods. Developed to investigate the relevance of whether any selected some local traditional market traders 387 people targeted oral health behavior and subjective oral health. To obtain a result of the analysis are as follows. 1. As for subjective oral health awareness, 37.0 percent replied they were in bad oral health when they were asked about self-rated oral health status. Regarding oral health concern, 62.5 percent answered they were sort of concerned about oral health. Importance of oral health, 87.0 percent answered they were sort of Importance about oral health. 2. As for Subjective Awareness by sociodemographic characteristics, there were statistically significant differences according to gender, number in families, business period.. 3. As for Subjective Awareness according to practice behavior of oral health were statistically significant differences according to not brushing after lunch(42.5%), unlicensed medical practice experience(54.7%). They were replied ‘bad’ oral health. 4. As for Regarding oral health concern according to practice behavior of oral health were statistically significant differences according to visiting a dental clinic for the last year(67.5%), experience of scaling(69.8%), unlicensed medical practice(76.4%). They were replied ‘concern’ oral health. 5. As for Importance of oral health according to practice behavior of oral health were statistically significant differences according to experience of scaling(96.3%), health examination(94.6%). They were replied ‘Importance’ oral health. 6. According to the regression analysis results of the factors related to between subjective oral health awareness and practice behavior of oral health, there was statistical significance. There were statistically significant differences in subjective oral health awareness according to not brushing after lunch(β=-0.147) and unlicensed medical practice experience(β=-0.127). There were statistically significant differences in Regarding oral health concern according to male(β =-0.120), visiting a dental clinic for the last year(β=-0.110) and experience of scaling(β=-0.149). There were statistically significant differences in Importance of oral health according to male(β =-0.142), experience of scaling(β=-0.146). In conclusion, taking into account the factors related to whether or not the health of subjective oral of community oral health business plan when adult, ongoing health management method of oral health education program of the oral cavity that is customized to the population or individual basis We think that there is a need of development.

노인건강운동프로그램 참여자의 주관적 건강인식과 일반정신건강 및 삶의 질의 관계

황향희(Hwang, Hyang-Hee),김보람(Kim, Bo-Ram),김지나(Kim, Jee-Na) 한국체육과학회 2013 한국체육과학회지 Vol.22 No.3

This study provides positive basic data to establish the direction of the elder people’s health workout program, by studying the relation of quality of life, subjective health recognition and general health of the attendees. We generated the results by making the analysis of the relation of quality of life, the subjective health recognition and the general mental health of the attendees through the mentioned statistical tools. First, the subjective health recognition of senior health workout program participants were found to have a negative effect on all of the sub-factors in general mental health. Secondly, the subjective health recognition of senior health workout program participants were found to have a positive effect on all of the sub-factors in quality of life. Thirdly, the general mental health of senior health workout program participants were found to have a negative effect on all of the sub-factors in quality of life. According to the results of the study, the subjective health recognition of senior health workout program participants reduce in negative factors of general mental health and raise up positive factors of quality mental health. Therefore, through the research of senior health workout program participants, the senior citizens have had more attention and are supported by improving workout programs.

일부 대학생의 주관적 구강건강 인지특성과 구강보건지식 및 행태관련 조사

신아라(Ah Ra Shin),김지혜(Ji-Hye Kim),박동옥(Dong-Ok Park),최연희(Youn-Hee Choi),송근배(Keun-Bae Song) 한국보건교육건강증진학회 2016 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.33 No.1

Objectives: This study is aimed to evaluate oral health knowledge and behavior according to subjective awareness characteristics of oral health in university student. Methods: The data was collected from June, 2015 in K university, Korea. It was investigated about subjective awareness characteristics, knowledge and behavior of oral health by questionnaires in university students. The data was analysis into t-test and one-way ANOVA by SPSS 22.0. Results: Subjects who responded that they had a problem with oral health in subjective awareness characteristics were a statistically significant differences according to gender. Subjects who were interested of oral health and responded to their subjective oral health state as good condition were higher than the others in oral health knowledge. According to subjective awareness characteristics of oral health, the oral health behaviors were a statistically significant differences. Conclusions: There were statistically significant differences in oral health knowledge and behavior according to subjective awareness characteristics of oral health.

A Study on the Relationship between Health Equity and Subjective Health Status of Adolescents

백경신 한국응용과학기술학회 2022 한국응용과학기술학회지 Vol.39 No.6

The subjective health status of adolescence reflects one's overall socio-emotional function and is an important factor in determining the health-related quality of life during this period. This study was to identify the correlation between subjective health status and health equity of adolescents. Data from the 16th online survey of youth health behavior (2020) was used to analyze 39,987 adolescents. Health equity was used as indicator for residential areas, economic conditions perceived by students, household abundance, family type, and parental education. Subjective health status was classified as a healthy group("very healthy", "healthy") and unhealthy group("normal", "unhealthy", and "very unhealthy") in response to the question "how do you think your health is usually?" The data were analyzed using complex sample analysis by using SPSS/Win 22.0. Significant factors related to the subjective health status of subjects were the area of residence (OR=0.86, p=.031), economic level (OR=1.33-2.09, p<.001), and family type (OR=1.24, p=.033). The economic level perceived by adolescents was the most important variable related to the subjective health status of adolescents, and adolescents from multicultural families often perceived their health as unhealthy compared to adolescents from general families. Therefore, there is a need for continuous interest in adolescents with low economic levels and adolescents from multicultural families and specific strategies to improve their health status.

Differences Between Social Classes in Terms of the Subjective Level of Oral Health of the Elderly*

장윤정,김민영 융합연구학회 2022 융합연구학회지 Vol.6 No.2

The subjective level of oral health may be affected by a number of individual socio-economic factors, and the problem of oral health related inequality due to social polarization has also been highlighted continuously. Hence, this study attempted to examine and understand the differences between the social classes in the terms of the subjective level of oral health of the elderly’s oral health related inequality by using the secondary data of the 2020 Community Health Survey. A final analysis was performed for the 72,812 people aged 65 and older who responded to the questionnaire on their subjective perception of oral health. As a result of the study, it turned out that the probability that managers perceived subjective level of oral health as healthy was higher among women, the younger the age, the higher the education level, and for the elderly with spouses, in terms of occupational classification. As a result of the results in the above, the differences in terms of the subjective level of oral health of the elderly were confirmed by the social class, and it may be claimed that a comprehensive project implementation would be needed for the selective management of social determinants of oral health for the extension of healthy life expectancy and improvement of health equity and consideration of oral health across all policies.

성인의 주관적 구강 건강 상태와 건강 실천행위가 구강 건강 관련 자기효능감에 미치는 영향

허성은 중소기업융합학회 2020 융합정보논문지 Vol.10 No.5

In order to investigate the effects of subjective oral health status and health practice behavior on oral health-related self-efficacy in adults, a survey was conducted in adults living in Busan and analyzed using the SPSS 21.0 program. The better the subjective oral health status, brushing-related self-efficacy and oral health management self-efficacy were significantly higher. The better the health practice behavior, brushing-related self-efficacy and oral health management self-efficacy were significantly higher. The better the subjective oral health status, the more positively it affected oral health-related self-efficacy. The implementation of health practice behavior in order of exercise, health responsibility implementation, and smoking showed a positive effect on oral health-related self-efficacy. Therefore, we hope that the results of this study are used as fundamental data for development of continued oral health programs converging systemic and oral health and contribute to the promotion of comprehensive and oral health in adults. 본 연구는 성인의 주관적 구강 건강상태와 건강 실천행위가 구강 건강 관련 자기효능감에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 부산광역시에 거주하는 성인을 대상으로 설문 조사를 시행한 후, SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 주관적 구강 건강 상태가 좋을수록 칫솔질 관련 자기효능감(p<.001)과 구강 건강관리 자기효능감(p<.01)이 유의하게 높게 나타났고, 건강 실천 행위를 이행할수록 칫솔질 관련 자기효능감(p<.001)과 구강 건강관리 자기효능감(p<.001)이 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 주관적 구강 건강상태가 좋을수록 구강 건강 관련 자기효능감에 긍정적 영향을 미치며(p<.001), 운동, 건강 책임이행, 흡연 순으로 건강 실천 행위를 이행할수록 구강 건강 관련 자기효능감에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<.05). 따라서 전신건강과 구강건강의 상호 융합적 계속 구강 보건 프로그램 개발의 기초 자료로 활용되어 성인의 포괄적 건강 및 구강건강 증진에 기여하고자한다.