태권도 시범단원의 팔로워십과 시범성과의 LMX 수준에 따른 조절효과 연구

김영진 한국코칭능력개발원 2023 코칭능력개발지 Vol.25 No.5

본 연구의 목적은 태권도 시범단원들의 팔로워십과 시범수행 간의 관계를 분석하고, LMX 수준에 따른 팔로워십이 시범수행에미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 본 연구의 대상자는 태권도 시범경기 단원들과 서울, 경기도, 강원도에 소재한 13개 대학 및 고등학교 250명이었다. 시범단원 250명을 대상으로 자필 설문조사를 실시한 후, 수집된 설문지 중 오류로 확인된 12부를 제외하고 총238부를 사용하였다. 팔로워십 척도는 Kelley(1994)가 개발한 총 20문항을 후속 측정 도구로 사용하였다. 시범성과의 경우 만족은 Spectre et al. (2001). 또한 몰입은 Allen & Meyer(1990)가 개발한 설문 내용을 사용하였다. 그리고 LMX 측정 도구는Danereau, Graen, & Haga(1975)가 사용한 척도를 사용하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 24.0 Window Version과 Amos 24.0 Version을 이용하여 기술통계, 상관관계분석, 탐색 및 확인적 요인분석, 그리고 구조방정식모형분석을 수행하였고, LMX 수준에 따른 다집단구조모형분석을 수행하였다. 분석 결과, 팔로워십의 첫 번째 하위요인 중 독립적/비판적 참여는 시범수행에 긍정적인 방향으로유의한 영향을 미치고, 능동적/능동적 참여는 시범수행에 긍정적인 방향으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, LMX 수준에 따라 파일럿 수행에 대한 "독립적/비판적 참여"와 실증 수행에 대한 "적극적/능동적 참여"의 영향을 LMX 수준에따라 통제하였다. 결국, 태권도 시범단원의 성과를 극대화하기 위해 팔로워십을 강화하기 위한 팀환경 조성 및 훈련프로그램을개발할 필요가 있겠다. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between Taekwondo demonstration players' followership and demonstration performance, and to analyze the effect of followership according to the LMX level on demonstration performance. The subjects of this study were 250 Taekwondo exhibition athletes and 13 universities and high schools located in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, and Gangwon-do. After conducting a handwritten survey of 250 pilot athletes, a total of 238 copies were used, excluding 12 copies identified as errors among the collected questionnaires. As for the followership, a total of 20 questions developed by Kelley (1994) were used as followership measurement tools.. In the case of demonstration performance, satisfaction is Spectre et al. (2001). In addition, immersion used the survey contents developed by Allen & Meyer (1990). and, The LMX measurement tool used the scale used by Danereau, Graen, & Haga (1975). For data processing, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, exploration and confirmation factor analysis, and structural equation model analysis were performed using SPSS 24.0 Window Version and Amos 24.0 Version, and multi-group structural equation model analysis according to LMX level. As a result of the analysis, among the first sub-factors of followership, independent/critical participation has a significant impact on demonstration performance in a positive direction, and active/active participation has a significant impact on demonstration performance in a positive direction. Second, depending on the LMX level, the effect of "independent/critical participation" on pilot performance and "active/active participation" on demonstration performance were controlled according to the LMX level. In the end, in order to maximize the performance of Taekwondo demonstration athletes, it is necessary to develop a team environment and training program to strengthen followership.

The Effects of University TAEKWONDO Demonstration Team’s Self-Management on Exercise Commitment and Perceived Performance

Hochul Shin,김종수 J-INSTITUTE 2020 International Journal of Martial Arts Vol.5 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between self-management of college taekwondo demonstration team members and their exercise commitment and perceived athletic performance. This study is highly anticipated to provide fundamental data to enable psychological understanding of the exercise commitment found among college Taekwondo demonstration team members in a competition and improving performance through the positive role of self-management. Method: The population of college Taekwondo demonstration team members nationwide was selected as the subject of the study. 600 copies were collected using the convenience sampling method and 555 of the collected copies, excluding those with inconsistent or unfaithful responses, were used for the analysis. Frequency analysis was performed to examine the general characteristics of the research subject, and exploratory factor analysis and Cronbach' α coefficient, or an internal consistency test, were used to verify the validity and reliability of the re-search tool. In addition, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were performed to investigate the relationship among the variables of self-management, exercise commitment, and perceived performance with a significance level set to .05. Results: As a result of verifying each of the factors of self-management, exercise commitment, and perceived performance of Taekwondo demonstration team members through the Pearson correlation coefficient showed that all variables have a statistically significant correlation. The lowest correlation was found in body manage-ment and perceived performance(r=.213), whereas the highest correlation was found in cognitive commitment and behavioral commitment(r=.730). Conclusion: First, interpersonal management, training management, and mental management among the self-management factors of college Taekwondo demonstration team members were found to have a statistically sig-nificant effect on exercise commitment, though body management showed no statistically significant effect. Sec-ond, training management and mental management among the self-management factors of college Taekwondo demonstration team members were found to have a statistically significant effect on perceived performance, whereas no statistically significant effect was found from body management and interpersonal management. Third, among the factors of exercise commitment of college Taekwondo Demonstration team members across the nation, cognitive commitment was observed to have a statistically significant effect on perceived performance, whereas behavioral commitment showed no statistically significant effect.

태권도 시범공연자의 창작능력이 공연자신감 및 공연성취도에 미치는 영향:실용댄스 적용 대상자를 중심으로

이재은,박은식 대한무도학회 2018 대한무도학회지 Vol.20 No.1

The purpose of this Study is to understand the effects of Taekwondo demonstration performers' creative ability on their achievement and self-confidence in performance with a focus on practical dance performers, and to identify the relationship between the variables. To this end, data on 200 college students who performed in a Taekwondo demonstration performance team were collected through convenience and purposive sampling. According to the research hypothesis, an exploratory factor analysis was conducted using the statistical software SPSS 21.0, and its results could secure the validity of the measurement tool. Descriptive statistics were generated and a correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were performed, and their results were as follows: First, the creative ability of the Taekwondo demonstration performers applying practical dance partially affected their performance achievement. Second, the creative ability of the Taekwondo demonstration performers applying practical dance partially affected their self-confidence in performance. Third, the self-confidence of the Taekwondo demonstration performers applying practical dance in their performance partially affected their performance achievement. 본 연구의 목적은 태권도 시범공연자의 창작능력이 공연자신감 및 공연성취도에 미치는 영향을 실용댄스 적용 대상자를 중심으로 관계를 규명하는데 있다. 이를 위해 태권도시범공연단 활동을 한 대학생 200명을 편의 목적표집으로 자료를 수집하였다. 연구가설에 따라 SPSS 21.0 통계 프로그램으로 탐색적(EFA)요인분석을 실시하고, 측정도구의 내용타당도를 확보하여 기술통계분석, 상관관계분석, 중다회귀분석(multiple regression analysis)을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 도출했다. 첫째, 실용댄스적용을 통한 태권도시범공연자의 창작능력이 공연성취도에 부분적으로 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 실용댄스적용을 통한 태권도시범공연자의 창작능력은 공연자신감에 부분적으로 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 실용댄스적용을 통한 태권도시범공연자의 공연자신감은 공연성취도에 부분적으로 영향을 미쳤다.

태권도 시범 공연화로 인한 시범단원의 전문성 탐색 및 제고방안

송준한,전정우 국기원 2019 국기원태권도연구 Vol.10 No.3

The purpose of this study is to explore the professionalism of demonstration members due to the performance of Taekwondo and suggest ways to improve it. Through this, the purpose of the study is to recognize the social value of the demonstration members as a professional and to provide basic data that can help to improve the quality of Taekwondo performances. To achieve this goal, ten nominees including eight performers and two directors were selected by applying nomadic sampling. In order to secure reliability and validity in analyzing the data, the subjects' subjective biases and errors were minimized through three rounds of consultation with expert groups. The collected data were classified into four categories of search results and 13 categories by inductive category analysis. The results are as follows. First, as a result of evaluating the professionalism of the present demonstrators, there was a demand for change and the lack of performance as a performer. Second, the factors for the demonstration member's professionalism in Taekwondo performances were divided into theoretical ability, practical ability, values ​​and beliefs. Third, the obstacles that hinder the professionalism of the demonstration members were the performance-related education, the environment and culture of the Taekwondo performance, the social position of the demonstration members, and the understanding of the Taekwondo performance. Fourth, as a measure to enhance the professionalism of the demonstration members, the specialization process of the demonstration members, the environmental improvement of the Taekwondo performance, the qualitative approach to the Taekwondo performance, and the provision of institutional support devices were presented. 본 연구는 태권도 시범 공연화로 인한 시범단원의 전문성을 탐색하고 이에 대한 제고방안을 제안고자 한다. 이를 통해 전문직으로서 시범단원의 사회적 가치를 인정받고 태권도 공연의 질적 향상에 도움이 되는 기초자료를 제공하는 데 연구의 목적이 있다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 유목적 표집법을 적용하여 태권도 공연의 공연자 집단 8명과 연출자 집단 2명으로 구성된 10명의 연구 참여자들을 선정하였으며, 심층면담을 토대로 자료를 수집하였다. 또한 자료의 분석 과정에서 신뢰도 및 타당도를 확보하고자 3차에 걸친 전문가 집단과의 협의 과정을 통해 연구자의 주관적 편견이나 오류를 최소화하였다. 수집된 자료는 귀납적 범주분석을 통해 총 4가지 영역의 탐색 결과와 13가지 영역의 범주로 분류되었으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 현재 시범단원들의 전문성에 대한 평가 결과 시범단원의 변화 요구 및 공연자로서의 역할수행 결여가 나타났다. 둘째, 시범단원이 태권도 공연에서 전문성을 형성하기 위한 요인은 이론적 능력, 실기적 능력, 가치관 및 신념으로 구분되었다. 셋째, 시범단원의 전문성을 저해하는 장애요인은 공연 관련 교육, 태권도 공연 환경 및 문화, 시범단원의 사회적 위치, 태권도 공연에 대한 이해로 나타났다. 넷째, 시범단원의 전문성 제고방안으로 시범단원의 공연 전문화 과정, 태권도 공연의 환경 개선, 태권도 공연에 대한 질적 접근, 제도적 지원 장치 마련이 제시되었다.

태권도 공연에 참여하는 시범단원의 다차원적 완벽주의가 팀 응집력 및 공연성취도에 미치는 영향

김기남 ( Kim Ki-nam ),전정우 ( Jeon Jeong-woo ) 국기원 2021 국기원태권도연구 Vol.12 No.1

목적 본 연구는 태권도 공연에 참여하는 시범단원의 다차원적 완벽주의가 팀 응집력 및 공연성취도에 미치는 영향을 규명하여 완성도 높은 태권도 공연으로의 질적 성장을 위한 기초자료를 제공하는 데 연구의 목적이 있다. 방법 태권도 공연에 참여 중이거나, 참여해 본 경험이 있는 전국의 성인 태권도 시범단원을 대상으로 비확률적 표본추출방법 중 편의표본추출법을 통해 표본을 추출하였다. 총 450부의 자료를 최종 분석에 사용하였으며, PASW/WIN Ver. 25.0 프로그램을 활용하여 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, 상관관계 분석과 다중회귀분석을 시행하였다. 결과 첫째, 다차원적 완벽주의가 팀 응집력의 모든 하위요인에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 다차원적 완벽주의가 공연성취도의 모든 하위요인에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 공연성취도의 기술적 성취도에서 팀 응집력의 집단과제 응집력, 개인과제 응집력, 개인사회 응집력이 유의한 영향을, 심리적 성취도와 신체적 성취도에서는 팀 응집력의 모든 하위 요인이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결론 시범단원의 다차원적 완벽주의는 팀 응집력과 공연성취도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 영향은 공연에 대한 만족감을 높여 주며 성공적인 공연수행과 더불어 지속적인 참여를 유도함으로써 공연의 질적 성장에 도움이 되는 중요한 요소라 할 수 있다. 따라서 태권도 공연 시 지도자 및 연출자들은 시범단원의 성향을 파악하여 관리해주어야 할 것이다. Purpose This study was demonstrated whether the multidimensional perfectionism of demonstration team members who participate in Taekwondo performances affects team cohesiveness and performance achievement. The purpose of this study was to provide data for qualitative growth into a better complete Taekwondo performance. Method Samples of adult Taekwondo demonstration team members across the country who are participating in or have participated in Taekwondo performances were collected through the convenience sampling method. A total of 450 copies of data were used for the final analysis. To analyze the collected data, PASW/WIN Ver. 25.0 program was used for frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. Results First, multidimensional perfectionism has been shown to have a significant effect on all sub-factors of team cohesiveness. Second, multidimensional perfectionism has been shown to have a significant effect on all sub-factors of performance achievement. Third, collective task cohesiveness, individual task cohesiveness, and individual social cohesiveness of team cohesiveness had a significant effect on the technical achievement of performance achievement. Last, all sub-factors of team cohesiveness have been shown to have a significant effect on psychological and physical achievement. Conclusion Multidimensional perfectionism of demonstration team members has been shown to have a significant effect on team cohesiveness and performance achievement. Satisfaction with the performance due to these effects can lead to successful performance and continuous participation. Therefore, these factors are a major factor that helps in the qualitative growth of performances. Hence, the team leader and director have to manage them appropriately.

빅데이터 분석을 통한 태권도 공연 인식 및 방향성 모색

곽정현(Kwak, Jeong-Hyeon),송선영(Song, Sun-Young) 한국체육과학회 2021 한국체육과학회지 Vol.30 No.1

The research focused on the necessity and purpose of the research on providing basic materials to examine the perception of Taekwondo performances through big data analysis and to find the direction of future Taekwondo performances. To this end, a five-year big data analysis from January 1, 2016 to December 10, 2020 resulted in the following conclusions: First, an analysis of frequency, TF-IDF, and connectivity center through keyword analysis showed that the most words such as Taekwondo, performance, Taekwondo range, demonstration, Pyongyang performance, North-South Korea, and joint performance were found. Second, as a result of analyzing the meaning network using Concor analysis, it was analyzed as Taekwondo demonstrators and performances, joint performances between South Korea to North Korea, Kukkiwon demonstration team, and Taekwondowon performances. Third, Taekwondo performances in the future should be organized to specialize in taekwondo demonstration performances, and their roles as international exchanges should be more faithfully implemented.

태권도시범단원의 자기관리가 운동만족 및 경기수행력에 미치는 영향

설종호,최공집 한국무예학회 2019 무예연구 Vol.13 No.3

본 연구는 운동선수들에 대한 자기관리의 중요성을 기초로 태권도시범단원들의 운동 만족 및 경기수행력에 대하여 그들의 특성에 맞는 효과적인 자기관리 전략을 모색하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 제 30회 K 대학 총장배 전국태권도대회에 참가한 태권도시범단원 275명을 대상으로 PASW/PC 21 version을 통해 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, 상관관계 분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 태권도시범단원의 자기관리 하위요인 중 정신관리, 대인관리, 신체관리, 훈련관리는 운동만족에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 태권도시범단원의 자기관리 하위요인 중 대인관리, 신체관리, 훈련관리는 육체적 경기수행에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 태권도시범단원의 자기관리 하위요인 중 정신관리, 대인관리, 신체관리는 심리적 경기수행에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to identify the types of self-management that are appropriate for the athletes’ characteristics in relation to the exercise satisfaction and performance of Taekwondo demonstration team members based on the importance of self-management of athletes. In order to achieve the purpose of research, Taekwondo demonstrators were selected as the population and 275 Taekwondo demonstrators who participated in the 2018 demonstration competition at College K were analyzed. Data were collected through the purposeful sampling, one of the convenience sampling methods. As a data processing method, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis and reliability analysis were carried out through PASW/PC 21 ver. and correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were conducted. First, as a result of analyzing the effects of self-management of Taekwondo demonstrators, mental health management, interpersonal relationship management, physical health management and training are found to have a positive effect on exercise satisfaction. Second, as a result of analyzing the effect of self-management of Taekwondo demonstrators on performance, it was found that the factors of interpersonal relationship management, physical body management, and training positively influenced performance. Of self-management factors, mental health management, interpersonal relationship management, and physical body management factors had turned out to have positive effects on psychological performance.

태권도 시범단의 공연자신감과 운동열정 및 운동지속수행의 관계

윤성원(Yoon, Seong-Won),윤용진(Yoon, Yong-Jin) 한국체육과학회 2017 한국체육과학회지 Vol.26 No.3

The present study concerns the effect of performance confidence on the sport passion and exercise adherence of taekwondo demonstration teams and aimed at providing basic data capable contributing to the advancement of taekwondo demonstrations. The study surveyed the research subjects, who were 286 members of college taekwondo demonstration teams, and found the following conclusions. First, the correlation between performance confidence and sport passion found a positive correlation between technical movement confidence and harmonious passion. The correlation between performance confidence and exercise adherence found a positive correlation between demonstration performance confidence and mental confidence on the one hand and obsessive passion on the other. Second, an examination on the effect of performance confidence on sport passion found that technical movement confidence had a significantly positive effect on harmonious passion. Also, demonstration performance confidence and mental confidence both had a significantly positive effect on obsessive passion. Third, an examination of performance confidence on exercise adherence found that technical movement confidence had a significantly positive effect on possibility. Also, technical movement confidence and mental confidence both had a significantly positive effect on reinforcement, while demonstration performance confidence and mental confidence had a positive effect on tendency.

태권도 시범공연 관람의도에 영향을 미치는 변인 연구 : TPB와 사전지식 변수를 중심으로

노신혜,정진호,이승민,전정우 한국체육과학회 2022 한국체육과학회지 Vol.31 No.2

The purpose of the study is to explain and predict the potential audience’s intention to attend the Taekwondo demonstration performance. This study pursued to increase the explanatory power of the behavior model by adding a prior knowledge variable to the TPB model. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, participants were selected by the convenience sampling method. 334 out of 349 copies were used for data analysis. Frequency analysis, correlation analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and path analysis were performed through SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 22.0. The results of this study are as follows. First, the results showed that the model in this study was suitable for explaining and predicting the spectator’s intention to attend the Taekwondo demonstration performance. Second, the attitude of the TPB was found to have a positive effect on the intention to attend the performance. Third, the subjective norm of TPB had a positive effect on the intention to attend the performance. Fourth, the results showed that the perceived behavioral control of TPB did not have a positive effect on the intention to attend the performance. Lastly, the potential audience’s prior knowledge had a positive effect on the intention to attend the performance. Based on these results, it was found that the variables of TPB and prior knowledge are significant in explaining and predicting the potential audience’s intention to attend the Taekwondo demonstration performance.

태권도 시범단원의 자기관리 및 스트레스 대처가 경기력에 미치는 영향

김상명,남미희,이용주 한국무예학회 2018 무예연구 Vol.12 No.3

The purpose of this study is to clarify the causal relationship that psychological factors such as self-control and stress management has on performance in order to improve the performance of the demonstration team. The study also aims to provide preliminary data needed for devising suggestions for improving Taekwondo demonstration performance. The subjects of the study were Taekwondo demonstration performance players who entered the K University Taekwondo Competition, and a total of 275 questionnaires was used in the study. Depending on the purpose, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, or multiple regression analysis was performed using the statistical program PASW 21.0 Ver. on the data collected. The study found the following results: First, among self-control techniques, body management and training management had a positive effect on the performance of Taekwondo demonstration team. Second, among stress management skills, problem-oriented stress management methods and psychology-oriented stress management and confrontation methods had a positive effect on the performance of the Taekwondo demonstration team. 본 연구는 시범선수들의 경기력을 긍정적으로 향상시키는 방안으로써 자기관리와 스트레스 대처의 심리적 요인과의 인과관계를 규명하는데 목적이 있으며, 본 연구를 통해 태권도 시범대회 현장에 경기력 향상을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 연구대상자는 K대학교 총장기 태권도 대회에 참가한 시범선수를 대상으로 선정하였으며, 총 275부의 설문지를 본 연구에 사용하였다. 수집된 자료들은 PASW 21.0 Ver. 통계프로그램을 이용하여 분석 목적에 따라 실시하였으며, 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석 및 신뢰도 분석, 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 태권도 시범단원의 자기관리 중 신체관리와 훈련관리는 경기력에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 태권도 시범단원의 스트레스 대처 중 문제중심적 대처, 정서중심적 대처, 초연은 경기력에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.