The Exploration of Meanings of Appearance Management for Dance Majors

( Soon-hee Jeon ),( Yuna Yang ) 한국체육학회 2016 국제스포츠과학 학술대회 Vol.2016 No.1

Purpose: The objective of this study is to analyze the influence of appearance-related sociocultural attitude and management behaviors perceived by dance majors on their dance flow. It aims to provide useful information helpful to form dance majors`` correct perception of appearance and to draw positive appearance management behaviors necessary to dance performance. Method: This study conducted the in-depth interview, one of the qualitative research methods. Using Purposeful Sampling, the interview including semi-structured interview and structured interview was performed targeting ten dance majors of universities in Seoul and Gyeonggi regions for about 60 minutes per each time, from September to October 2015. The collected data was transcribed for precise reading numerous times based on the scanning technique. Classifying it into a single word and generalizing, the triangulation was conducted for the collected data through triple processes such as analysis of preceding researches, analysis of relevant literature, and de-briefing the research participants. Result: First, since dance is an art expressing emotion, thinking, and ideology by using body, popularly, pretty appearance and slim body image are required. Expressing dance as an art to show, most of the research participants sensitively perceived the importance of physical appearance. Second, they perceived that it would be essential to manage appearance to complement insufficient parts compared to the standard perceived by dance majors. Especially, when preparing for college entrance examination or dance competition, they showed the most active appearance management behaviors. On top of their own decision, their appearance management was conducted by their instructors`` recommendation. Third, the proper appearance management behavior helpful to dance performance was helpful to the improvement of their skills. The biggest change perceived by the research participants after plastic surgery was to solve their appearance complex and also to improve their confidence, which was a factor having influence on dance flow. Fourth, even though appearance is significant to dance, most of the dance majors perceived appearance management as an additional part for the improvement of skills, and also preferred positive appearance management behaviors for the improvement of skills. Conclusion: Just as proper appearance management has influence on positive human relations and social life in modern society, such proper appearance management behaviors were a part of skills having positive influence on dance performance. Focusing on this point, dance instructors could draw the best results when teaching dance majors. It would be necessary to instruct proper appearance management behaviors that can induce the best dance performance and dance majors`` correct perception of appearance, excluding instructors`` excessive perception of appearance.

외모만족도가 외모관리관심도와 외모관리행동에 미치는 영향: 20~30대 남성 중심으로

문지은,박은준 한국미용학회 2023 한국미용학회지 Vol.29 No.4

This study investigated the effect of appearance satisfaction on appearance management interest and appearance management behavior in men in their 20s and 30s. Based on these results, it was found that appearance satisfaction affects appearance management interest and appearance management behavior. The survey method was self-managed for men in their 20s and 30s. We collected 300 copies of survey analysis data, excluding 11 copies that were not suitable for analysis. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS 29.0 program, the usual rights were analyzed prominently, and the validity and reliability of AI-based certification were analyzed for characteristics and reliability. For certain analyses, the Varimax analysis method was used for the main component analysis. The analysis results are as follows. The increase in appearance satisfaction was found to have a positive effect on appearance management interest and appearance management behavior, and social appearance interest was found to be negative for appearance management behavior hair care and physical management. Among the interests of appearance management, personal interest in appearance had a positive effect on appearance management behavior.

미용실 고객들의 외모관리 의식과 외모관리 행동이 메이크업 인식에 미치는 영향

오강수,배상옥 한국디자인문화학회 2020 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.26 No.2

This study is quantitative research intended to look into the effects of beauty shop customers’ appearance management consciousness and appearance management behavior on their make-up perception, which it aims to present basic data on expanding and reproducing the beauty industry based on the social perception of make-up. To achieve the purpose of this study, data sampled in Gwangju city and South Jeolla province were set at a significance level of p<0.05 to conduct frequency analysis, descriptive statistics analysis, independent sample t-test and variance analysis, Duncan test, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 17.0 through the process of data coding and data cleaning. The research results are as follows. By age, 40s was the highest at 51.5%, followed by the over-50s. By marital status, the married and the unmarried were 97.5% and 2.5%, respectively. By gender, female and male were 94.0% and 6.0%, respectively. By occupation, art was the highest at 63.5%, followed by student and production/technology. By final level of education, less than high school education was the highest at 58.0%, followed by college education, more than graduate school education, and university education. For the preferred beauty care, hair was the highest at 91.0%, followed by skin, and make-up. For annual average purchasing cost, 210,000 to 300,000 won was the highest at 42.5%. For skin, dry skin was the highest at 49.0%. For skin improvement, skin elasticity was the highest at 40.0%. For make-up image, sophisticated look was the highest, followed by good skin appearance. For reason of appearance management, self-satisfaction was the highest, followed by work life, and social dignity. For most important point in entire appearance, hairstyle was the highest at 68.5%. The relationship between appearance management consciousness, appearance management behavior and make-up perception according to the demographic factors of samples showed that when appearance management consciousness and appearance management behavior increase, there isn’t only a positive relationship between both appearance management consciousness and appearance management behavior, and make-up perception, but a heightened make-up perception. 이 연구는 미용실 이용 고객들을 대상으로 외모 관리 의식, 외모 관리 행동, 메이크업 인식에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 한 연구로 메이크업에 대한 사회적인식을 기초로 뷰티산업을 확대 재생산 하는 기초자료를 제시하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 연구 방법으로는 광주광역시 및 전라남도에서 샘플링한 자료를 데이터 코딩과 데이터 크리닝 과정을 거쳐, SPSS 17.0으로 유의수준 p<0.05로 설정하여 빈도분석 및 기술통계 분석, 독립표본 t검증과 분산분석, Duncan test, 상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과 연령은 40대 51.5%, 50대 이상의 순으로나타났으며, 기혼이 97.5%, 미혼 2.5%로 나타났다. 성별은 여성이 94.0%, 남성이 6.0%, 직업은 예술계통이63.5%, 학생, 생산/기술 순으로 나타났으며, 최종학력에서는 고졸 이하 58.0%, 전문대졸, 대학원 이상, 대졸의 순으로 나타났다. 미용 실태 분석 결과 선호하는미용관리는 헤어 91.0%, 피부, 메이크업의 순이었으며, 연평균 구매비용에서는 21∼30만원이 42.5%로 가장많았고, 피부는 건성피부가 49.0%로 가장 많았다. 피부 개선점은 피부탄력이 40.0%이 가장 높았으며 메이크업으로 표현하고 싶은 이미지는 세련되어 보이기및 피부가 좋아 보이기 순으로 나타났다. 외모 관리이유는 스스로 만족, 직장생활, 사회적 체면 순으로나타났고, 전체 외모에서 가장 중요한 점에서는 헤어스타일이 68.5%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 표본의 인구통계적 요인에 따른 외모 관리 의식과외모 관리 행동, 메이크업 인식 간, 상관관계를 분석한 결과 외모 관리 의식과 외모 관리 행동이 높아질수록 메이크업 인식 간 모두 정(+)의 상관관계가 존재하고 있고 메이크업 인식도 높아진다는 것을 알 수가 있었다.

중년여성의 외모관리 행동에 영향을 미치는 요인

이영분 ( Young Boon Lee ),오선영 ( Sun Young Oh ) 한국보건복지융합학회 2011 노인의료복지연구 Vol.3 No.1

This study was conducted to determine factors affecting appearance management behaviors of middle-aged women living in Daegu and collected data during 3 months from 1 May to 30 July 2010. Totally 350 copies of questionnaire were distributed and the data of 309 ones were returned were analyzed with SPSS 18.0. More external expression of the subjects was associated with younger age, higher educational background, a smaller number of children and more expenses of appearance management. Interpersonal perception was observed to be higher with a smaller number of children and more expenses of appearance management. The level of physical confidence was higher with being unmarried and showing higher educational background, a smaller number of children, higher annual income and more expenses of appearance management. The level of physical satisfaction was not significantly different by all of general charateristics. The effect of appearance was found to be higher at younger age with being unmarried and paying more cost for appearance management. Appearance management behaviors were influenced more with higher educational background, a smaller number of children and more expenses of appearance management. Regression analysis performed with appearance management behaviors revealed that a number of children, expenses of appearance management, interpersonal perception, physical confidence and effect of appearance had significant influences on appearance management behaviors. The total effect on appearance management behaviors those of body type management, interpersonal perception and effect of appearance were the highest.

십대 여학생들의 외모관리 체험에 대한 현상학적 이해와 의미 분석

성민경(Sung Min-Kyoung),장연집(Chang Yeon-Jip) 질적연구학회 2006 질적연구 Vol.7 No.2

Purpose: This study is to understand what the essence and the meaning of teenage School girls experiences of appearance-management. Method: To understand the meaning of teenage Schoolgirls experiences of appearance-management, the study went through 10 steps consisted of ‘concentration on the essence of experiences’, ‘existential research’, ‘reflection of hermeneutic phenomenology’, ‘writing of phenomenology’ and so on by applying the research method of van Manen, which are one of quality research methods of hermeneutic phenomenology. The experience statement data were collected through in-depth interviews from May to October, 2006. result: After analyzing the collected date, the essential subjects of teenage schoolgirls experiences of appearance-management was categorized as follows: ‘the Internet and all kinds of media encourage appearance-management’, ‘I evaluate my appearance form other’s viewpoint’, ‘I am unhappy with my appearance that falls short of society standards of beauty’, ‘The interest in appearance-management becomes a significant factor in building a friendship’, ‘Unlimited attention is given to appearance’, ‘Appearance-management becomes a means for stress relief and personality expression’, ‘Appearance-management has become part of student life’. conclusion: The essential subjects above revealed that the essence and the meaning of teenage schoolgirls experiences of appearance-management were meant to gain following goals: the efforts to overcome negative feelings one’s own appearance, the efforts to be recognized by others, a means to build friendships, acquiring ‘self-confidence’ and ‘self-satisfaction’ attributed to male students’ attention. The conclusion of the study can be utilized as basic materials when youth counselors develop a counseling program. Also it offers teenage schoolgirls an opportunity for self- discovery and self-growth. The study suggests that an appearance-management education program accompanied by sound physical development should be organized for adolescents. In addition, in order to help parents with understanding and raising children, a parent education program needs to be developed as well. Also, in-depth research need to be conducted not only on girls’ but also on boys’ appearance-management and experiences of appearance-management of various ages.

스포츠활동의 몰입정도와 신체적 자아개념 및 외모관리행동의 관계

강동훈(Dong Hoon Kang),박태근(Tae Keun Park) 한국사회체육학회 2013 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.53

This study examined the relationships of participation and immersion on physical self-concept and appearance management by selecting belly dance among physical activities for beauty of women`s internal and external aspects through exercise of sports among many methods helping women`s physical activities for beauty. Then the study identified the effect of the level of participation in and flow to belly dancing on the women`s physical self-concept and appearance management. The following conclusions were made from the analyses of the correlation between physical self-concept and appearance management and appearance management behavior in flow of physical activity. First, there was a meaningful difference of appearance, health and physical fitness that are sub-factor of the physical self-conception in the relation of the degree of flow of the participants of Belly Dance and physical self-conception. In appearance, it shows statistical difference with behavioral flow, in health, with cognitive flow, in somato-type and physical fitness, with cognitive flow and behavioral flow do so. Second, it shows that the relation of the degree of flow of the participants of Belly Dance and the acts of appearance management behavior affects on weight watch, skin care, hair care, make-up behavior and garment management that are sub-factor of the acts of appearance management. In make-up behavior, cognitive flow indicates statistical difference and in garment management, behavioral flow does so. Third, in the relation of the physical self-conception of the participants of Belly Dance and the acts of appearance management, participants` physical self-conception shows statistically meaningful difference with weight watch, skin care, make-up behavior and garment management that are sub-factor of the acts of appearance management. In weight watch, somatotype shows the difference, in skin care, appearance management, in hair care, appearance, somatotype and physical fitness, in make-up behavior, appearance, health, somatotype, physical fitness, and in garment management, appearance and somatotype do so.

여대생의 신체 이미지가 외모 관리 행동에 미치는 영향 연구

권선희(Kwon Sun Hee),이지혜(Lee Ji Hye) 휴먼이미지디자인학회 2021 한국휴먼이미지디자인 Vol.3 No.1

본 연구는 신체 이미지가 외모 관리 행동에 미치는 영향을 연구하였으며, 서울/경기에 거주하고 있는 여대생 300명을 대상으로 연구를 진행하였다. 첫째, 신체 이미지에서는 외모지향, 신체만족, 외모평가의 순으로 나타났다. 그리고 외모 관리 행동에서는 패션 관리, 헤어스타일 관리는 높았지만, 피부 관리, 체중관리, 메이크업 관리, 네일 관리는 낮게 나타났다. 둘째, 신체 이미지의 외모지향, 외모평가, 신체만족은 외모 관리 행동의 피부 관리, 헤어스타일 관리, 체중 관리, 패션 관리, 메이크업 관리, 네일 관리와 대체적으로 정(+)의 상관관계를 보였다. 셋째, 외모지향은 피부 관리, 헤어스타일 관리, 체중 관리, 패션 관리, 메이크업 관리, 네일 관리에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤고, 신체만족은 헤어스타일 관리, 패션 관리에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 있다. 지금까지 연구를 종합하여 보면 신체 이미지의 외모지향은 외모 관리 행동에 매우 중요한 요인이며, 외모지향이 높은 여대생일수록 외모 관리 행동을 많이 하게 된다. 외모 관리 행동을 향상시키기 위해서 외모지향이 높은 집단을 대상으로 홍보 및 마케팅을 실시하여야 한다. This study investigated the effect of body image on appearance management behavior, and conducted a study on 300 female college students residing in Seoul/Gyeonggi Province. First, in the body image, appearance orientation, body satisfaction, and appearance evaluation were in the order of appearance. In appearance management behavior, fashion management and hairstyle management were high, but skin management, weight management, makeup management, and nail management were low. Second, appearance orientation, appearance evaluation, and body satisfaction of body image showed a positive (+) correlation with skin management, hairstyle management, weight management, fashion management, makeup management, and nail management of appearance management behavior. Third, appearance orientation had a positive (+) effect on skin management, hair style management, weight management, fashion management, makeup management, and nail management, while body satisfaction had a positive (+) effect on hair style management and fashion management. I was going crazy. Overall, studies so far show that the appearance orientation of the body image is a very important factor in the appearance management behavior, and the higher the appearance orientation female college student, the more appearance management behavior. In order to improve appearance management behavior, public relations and marketing should be conducted targeting groups with high appearance orientation.

중년 여성의 외모관심 정도가 외모관리 행동에 영향을 미치는 요인

김선경 ( Sun Kyoung Kim ),홍성희 ( Sung Hee Hong ),이혜연 ( Hye Yeon Lee ) 한국미용학회 2013 한국미용학회지 Vol.19 No.6

Purpose. This study is conducted in Daegu and Gyeongbuk area using middle-aged women over the age of 35 to target the appearance management behaviors appearance. Methods. The survey period is from July 1 to 30, 2013. 300 people were surveyed. The final 250 surveyed were calculated using statistical program SPSS 18.0 using the frequency analysis, factor analysis, Pearson`s correlation analysis and multiple regression. Results. Characteristics of respondents (31.6%) 45-49 years of age, educational level than the 61.2 percent college graduates, housewives32.8%, the average monthly household income less than three million to five million won (36.4%), married 84%, respectively. The number of children (53.6%), religion is Buddhism 40%, and appearance management costs less than 200,000 won 50.8% was the most common. Conclusion. Management factors affecting body shape management factors have significant implications and showed skin care management factors affecting the cost of managing appearance, shape factors appeared to have no significant meaning, fashion style factors affects management education, number of children, occupation, administrative costs, side management factors and external management factors showed a significant meaning. Factors affecting cosmetic surgery in the management of the professional, administrative costs, side management factors and external factors from management was found to have a significant meaning, management factors affecting age, number of children, income, and external management factors showed a significant effect. Therefore, in this study of middle-aged women, most of them care about looks, with sub-factor such as side management factors and external management factors, including factors that perceived themselves and others closely related to the appearance management behavior was confirmed. Overall, Appearance Management Behavior can be interpreted as the main factor.

대학생의 외모유용성과 외모 관련 변인들과의 관련성 연구

이현옥 ( Hyun-ok Lee ),구양숙 ( Yang-suk Ku ) 한국의류산업학회 2017 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.19 No.1

This study examines on the relationship of appearance instrumentality and appearance-related variables (appearance concern, appearance management behavior) of college students. Questionnaires were administered to 313 college students living in Daegu. The SPSS 20.0 package was utilized for data analysis which included frequency analysis, Cronbach`s α, factor analysis, cluster analysis, cross tabulation analysis and t-test. Three factors of appearance instrumentality( love relationship, social achievement, interpersonal relationship), two groups of appearance concern(high, low) and five factors of appearance management behavior(skin care/cosmetics usage behavior, body management behavior, plastic surgery behavior, hair management behavior, fashion management behavior) were utilized for the problem analysis of the study. The results of this study were: First, there was no significant differences in the appearance concern group according to appearance instrumentality. Second, appearance instrumentality had a significant differences on appearance management behavior. Social achievement showed a significant differences in plastic surgery behavior. And love relationship showed a significant differences on plastic surgery behavior and fashion management behavior. Third, the appearance concern had a significant differences on all of appearance management behavior. High group of appearance concern showed a higher average than low group of appearance concern in fashion management behavior, skin care/cosmetics usage behavior, hair management behavior, plastic surgery behavior, body management behavior.

뷰티관리행동이 외모관심도에 미치는 영향

설지혜 한국미용예술경영학회 2024 미용예술경영연구 Vol.18 No.3

SNS, which is activated through non-face-to-face activation, easily exposes appearance and creates a shared environment, making appearance comparison and evaluation more active, and interest in appearance is also on the rise. Appearance interest leads to beauty management behavior, and when subjective appearance satisfaction is achieved, appearance interest increases, but the current consumer market is polarizing due to the economic downturn. Beauty management behavior based on this lowers satisfaction with appearance and has a direct impact on the beauty market. This study aims to seek improvement in beauty management behavior as a way to positively change appearance interest by verifying the effect of beauty management behavior on appearance interest. As a result of the study, 195 copies were used as final analysis data after correction and supplementation by conducting a self-written survey of adult men and women in all regions, including Seoul, and among them, the overall beauty management behavior factor was the most influential due to a positive (+) relationship in which aesthetic interest and health interest factors increased as aesthetic management factors increased. In conclusion, as interest in hair loss is on the rise, it provides an opportunity to experience scalp management and provides a double point system when visiting for the diversification and refinement of appearance interests and areas of management so that you can receive compensation or cost savings for the implementation of appearance management. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as marketing data to revitalize the stagnant beauty consumption market.