단지설계에 있어서 MㆍA(Master Architect)설계방식에 관한 연구

김영하,이창훈 대한건축학회 2005 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.21 No.2

The Master Architect promotes the quality of urban planning and design, in particular, in the large residential site planning and urban planning. This is because the needs of more attractive life spaces and the quality of residential environments appear in our society. Conventional functional urban spaces can have regimentation and limitations of the planning because it is planned by only one planner or architect. This made the uniform of the project, and caused the change of one planner or architect's roles. The large and small developments need the consideration of various environments such as sunshine, traffic, drainage, and the protection of natural environments, and harmony with adjacent cities. As an answer of the various environment consideration in the project, environment -oriented planning and design are required. However, as the development project begins, various factors such as the extension of project scale, necessary of multi-purpose spaces, and the appearance of various main bodies of the project come out. To apply different opinions into the project, systematic management of the planning and design are needed. Therefore, this study will introduce, firstly, Master Architect as a new method, and, secondly, the comparison of Singal Project and foreign country project, and, thirdly, alternative suggestion. Master Architect and the main body minimize the rules, and give block architects free choices to make unrestricted works, and discuss with the block architects to fulfill successful process. It should be remembered that Master Architect and the main body should not have too many powers which bring about any side effects to the project. Master Architect can be used to create residential planning by controlling a whole planning and design from the designing stage. Conventional methods could not have flexible team works or cooperation with block architects. But Master Architect is very positive in the point of complementary cooperation. There are two methods in Master Architect, choosing one Master Architect and a team. Both two methods should be used to create their own characteristics. The cooperation among the teams in the design is an essential factor because it leads to less mistakes in the projects.

젊은 건축가의 건축적 철학과 그 실천에 관한 의문 -‘젊은 건축가상’ 수상 건축가를 중심으로-

박종현,이종렬 한국디지털건축·인테리어학회 2013 한국디지털건축인테리어학회 논문집 Vol.13 No.2

On the recent, Architecture markets appeared new eyes about Architecture. 'Korea Young Architect Award' organized by the ‘Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism’ is the right. The award in this age or in the near future we will meet down the building appear to have opinions about. 2008 to 2012, a group of 21 architects or architectural groups were selected. And they are active to this day. This study analyzes the following four indicators for architects throughout the new ideas and would like to provide feedback on them. And this study is estimated to direction of development and Forecasting of the construction First, Young Architect of the thinking process and practice analysis of the direction of watch. I think they want to, and philosophy, practice and methods that will be discussed. Second, If you assume that these architects in Korea when new, they are compared with the existing architects how diverse, and how about that discriminatory practices and examines. Third, Not only in Korea but also targeted at young architects in the United States, one organized by the Architectural League of New York 'Architectural League Prize for Young Architects' have been awarded. This group of four architects selected as Korea becomes, which of them through the research architect Yang sooin architects in the United States, you want something new will be discussed. Finally, Similar to those in the past, architects Guess watch. Find out about and how different.

도시재생사업에서 조경의 참여 양상과 증진 모색 - 도시재생 뉴딜 선정사업(2017-2019)을 중심으로 -

이정희,윤영조 한국조경학회 2022 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.50 No.6

This study aims to identify the role and the use of landscape architects as a core strategy in urban regeneration projects by project type. This study attempted to find ways to promote landscape architects' participation patterns and characteristics in promoting urban regeneration and revitalization plans. Among the New Deal projects, from 2017 to 2019, when the urban regeneration projects were promoted, a total of 822 projects with terms such as park, garden, landscaping, rest space, forest, greening, planting, and flowers were included, In this study, an integrated approach was applied, considering the status of landscape architects participation, a literature survey by project entity, analysis of prior research, revitalization plan reports, and interviews by project entity, and aspects and characteristics of landscape architects participation according to project type. The results were classified. In the urban regeneration projects, the landscape characteristics were analyzed in terms of hardware or software participation methods according to the project type, and the participation patterns and promotion measures of landscape architecture and ways to promote them identified in the course of the project are as follows. First, the role and participation pattern of landscape architects in urban regeneration projects differed depending on the type of project. As the prerequisites for each type of project, the subject of the project, the direction, the differentiation of the regeneration strategy for each project, and the level of participation of residents interacted in a complex way. The participation of landscape architects has changed and expanded its meaning and role. Second, the change and value of the expanded the participation method of landscape architects in the urban regeneration project and appeared as a multi-purpose and complex role in the process of a project, indicating that the value of landscape in the classical sense is changing and its substantive aspect depends on the type of project. Third, this study confirmed the importance of recognizing the role and value of 'landscape architecture' as a strategic and practical means of regeneration that can be utilized. Therefore, in order to promote the participation of landscape architects, diversification is required through changes in participation methods according to urban regeneration strategies for each project, rather than participation focused on hardware projects, such as park creation in terms of form and place. In addition, it was confirmed that the participation of landscape architects, which play an important role in fostering a sense of community among residents as an experience and activity program, should be further activated in terms of the process of the ideal way of existence. This study is meaningful in that it substantially grasps that the role of landscape architects is expanding as the subject of urban regeneration projects, and presents the direction for its promotion. Participation and research should be continued. 본 연구는 도시재생사업에서 핵심전략으로서 조경의 역할과 존재 가치를 세부사업 유형별로 확인하고자 출발하였고 도시재생 활성화계획의 추진과정에서 나타난 조경의 참여 양상과 특성을 파악하여 그 증진 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 도시재생사업이 추진된 2017년부터 2019년까지의 뉴딜사업 중 공원, 정원, 조경, 쉼터, 숲, 녹화, 식재, 꽃 등의 용어가 사업내용에 포함된 총 822개소를 대상으로 유형별 사업에서 조경의 참여 현황과 선행연구 분석, 문헌조사, 활성화 계획보고서, 사업주체별 인터뷰 등 통합적 접근 방법을 적용하였으며, 사업유형에 따른 조경의 참여 양상과 특성을 구분하여 도표화하였다. 도시재생사업에서 조경적 특성을 사업유형에 따라 하드웨어적 또는 소프트웨어적 참여방식으로 분석한 결과, 사업의 추진과정에서 확인된 조경의 참여 양상과 증진방안은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 도시재생에서 조경의 역할과 참여 양상은 도시재생사업의 유형에 따라 각각 다르게 나타났다. 사업의 유형별 전제 조건과 사업의 추진 주체, 사업별 재생전략의 방향 및 차별성, 주민의 참여도 등이 복합적으로 작용하고 있어 조경의 참여 행위가 변화된 의미와 역할로 변화, 확대되고 있었다. 둘째, 도시재생사업에서 조경의 확대된 참여방식의 변화와 가치는 사업의 추진과정에서 다의적이고 복합적인 특성으로 나타났는데 이는 고전적 의미로 조경 가치가 사업유형에 따라 실체적 양상이 변화되어 나타나고 있음을 알 수 있다. 셋째, 본 연구를 통해 도시재생에서 활용될 수 있는 재생의 전략적, 실천적 수단으로서 ‘조경’의 역할과 가치 인식에 대한 중요성을 확인하였다. 따라서 조경의 참여 증진을 위해서는 형태와 장소(form & place)적 측면의 공원 조성 등 하드웨어적 사업위주의 참여에서 사업별 도시재생 전략에 따른 참여방식의 변화를 통한 다양화가 요구된다. 아울러 소프트웨어적 사업의 과정(process)적 측면에서도 체험 및 활동프로그램으로 주민들 간 공동체 의식함양에 중요한 매개체 역할을 하는 조경의 참여가 필요하다. 본 연구는 도시재생사업 추진의 주체로 조경의 역할이 확대되고 있음을 실체적으로 파악하고, 그 증진 방향을 제시했다는 것에서 의의를 찾을 수 있으며, 향후 도시재생의 계획과 실천적 영역에서 조경적 특성을 활용한 참여와 연구가 지속되어야 할 것이다.

A Study on the Necessity of Professional Ethics Education of Korean Architects

Seong-In Hong,Soo-Young Lim 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2018 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.8 No.9

Professional ethics is necessary for architects to perform their job well as well as education and dedication. In this paper, I reviewed a role of ethics education for architects and the current ethics education in Korea. Professional ethics is a required code of conduct for profession, but also is considered as a concept containing belief, value, attitude or calling about a profession. Professional specialist should have higher ethical standards than general laborers do, because of their bigger influence on society. Therefore, the architect as a professional specialist behave ethically for sure. KIRA(Korea Institute of Registered Architects) provides the code of ethics and the ethical education for architects. But it seems that there is little approach to the current educational situation. It is likely a professional ethics for architects, working sincerely and tuning requirements of a client with considerations for the public users of the building-to-be up properly. The mandatory ethical education since collage could be a solution for the professional ethics for architects, thinking about the public.

한국에서의 소프트웨어 아키텍트 프로모션 방안

김효정,이재걸,정승훈,이현경,김종배 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2016 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.6 No.7

After experiencing Apple iPhone’s capabilities and mobile app ecosystem named ‘App Store’, Koreans realized the importance of the software. Government and commercial companies are now seeking ways to develop software potentials aligned with hardware potentials and secure qualified experts such as software architects. How one can make senior software professionals like software architects earn respect and position in the marketplace is very important to make Korea be more competitive globally. Generally speaking, software architects are neither well-known nor respected in Korea. In this paper, who software architects are and what they provide in the market, and how to promote software architect are examined via case studies in marketing and self reinforcing perspectives with implications. As a simple but effective leverage point to make better market ecosystem in labor supply chain related to IT industry, adopting marketing perspective to the software architect is recommended to get interests from individuals, commercial companies and government agencies. Branding with self motivation help the software architect be considered from virtual, invisible potentials to more tangible and visible potentials as we can see the Open Group in WW and KOSTA in Korea. Apple 아이폰과 App Store로 일컬어지는 모바일 App 생태계의 등장은 소프트웨어의 중요성을 한국 사회에 인식시킨 계기가 되었다. 이제 정부와 기업은 진보하는 하드웨어 역량을 최적으로 활용할 수 있는 소프트웨어 아키텍트와 같은 고급 소프트웨어 전문가를 확보하고자 한다. 지속적인 글로벌 경쟁력 확보를 위해서는 소프트웨어 아키텍트와 같은 시니어 소프트웨어 전문가가 시장에서 존경과 인정을 받도록 하는 방안이 필요한 시점이다. 일반적으로 한국의 경우 소프트웨어 아키텍트가 그 가치를 제대로 인정받고 있지 않다. 이 논문에서는, 이러한 이슈에 대응하여 소프트웨어 아키텍트가 무엇이고 어떠한 가치를 제공할 수 있는 지 그리고 소프트웨어 아키텍트를 프로모션 하기 위한 방안에 대해 국내외 사례 조사를 수행하고 마케팅 및 자기 강화 체계 측면에서의 시사점을 연구하였다. 개인, 기업 및 정부 기관의 관심을 유도하면서, IT 시장에 양질의 소프트웨어 인력 성장 및 공급생태계가 구축되도록 하기 위해서는 마케팅적 측면 도입이 간단하지만 효과적인 방법으로 추천된다. 글로벌 오픈 그룹(The Open Group) 및 한국소프트웨어기술협회(KOSTA)의 아키텍트 인증 사례는, 눈에 보이지 않는 소프트웨어 아키텍트 능력을 가시적인 상품으로 변환하고자 하는 노력을 보여주고 있는 사례로서 이러한 마케팅 브랜딩과 자기 강화 체계의 성공적 적용을 보여주고 있다.

A Study on the Necessity of Professional Ethics Education of Korean Architects- Focusing on Ethics Education of KIRA Education Board -

홍성인,임수영 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2018 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.8 No.9

Professional ethics is necessary for architects to perform their job well as well as education and dedication. In this paper, I reviewed a role of ethics education for architects and the current ethics education in Korea. Professional ethics is a required code of conduct for profession, but also is considered as a concept containing belief, value, attitude or calling about a profession. Professional specialist should have higher ethical standards than general laborers do, because of their bigger influence on society. Therefore, the architect as a professional specialist behave ethically for sure. KIRA(Korea Institute of Registered Architects) provides the code of ethics and the ethical education for architects. But it seems that there is little approach to the current educational situation. It is likely a professional ethics for architects, working sincerely and tuning requirements of a client with considerations for the public users of the building-to-be up properly. The mandatory ethical education since collage could be a solution for the professional ethics for architects, thinking about the public.

발크라쉬나 도쉬(Balkrishna doshi)작품으로 본 건축가의 사회적 책임과 공공성

김규리(Kim, kyu-rhee),신의탁(Shin, Ui-Tak),최유진(Choi, Kil-Su),이민(Lee, Min) 한국실내디자인학회 2019 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.21 No.3

The Pritzker Architecture Prize, an indicator of the direction of contemporary architectural thinking, has recently focused on architects who are particularly concerned with the publicity and ethics of architecture. This can be seen that modern architecture thinks social responsibility, ethical and moral values as much as architect"s personality. This shows that it is the modern attitude of the architect that the architect is actively interested in the problems of his society and suggesting solutions. In modern society, the active and active participation of architects is increasingly recognized as an important virtue. Indian architect Balkrashina Dosh, who won the Fritzker Award in 2018, was an architect who met the needs of this society. Therefore, this study aims to understand the social responsibility and publicity pursued by Dosch through his life, words, and works, and how to express them. Through this, I suggest the architect"s desirable attitude and method for social responsibility and publicity.

18世紀 僧匠 快演의 建築術과 佛殿

오세덕 한국대학박물관협회 2014 고문화 Vol.83 No.-

This study examined the art of building of monk architect Koi Yeon and temple in the 18th century. The results are as follows. By means of various data analysis including excavated Sangyangmun, Gimun and Hyunpan in remaining temples and record of construction, the study conjectured monk architect Koi Yeon as a monk of Hwaeomsa Temple, and he engaged in various temple building activities including Mihwangsa Daewoongjeon in Jeolla-do and Bulguksa Daewoongjeon in Gyeongsang-do. When the art of building of monk architects in general temples in the 18th century was compared with that of monk architect Koi Yeon, firstly, Koi Yeon preferred front division, an ancient technique in the formation of division of the temple. Secondly, he employed Yeonhwasoiseo type Gongpo which was the most popular type in the 18th century. While the Yeonhwasoiseo type Gongpo is used in various temples in the 18th century, it had different styles by region and monk architects. All of three temples including Bulguksa Daewoongjeon, Mihwangsa Daewoongjeon and Bulgapsa Daewoongjeon developed by monk architect Koi Yeon had same Gongpo disposition style and 4 Cheok of division distance, specific style of Gongpojegong and assembly of Guipo. Thirdly, generally, Matbae roof required more complex technology than Paljak roof. Monk architect Koi Yeon developed all temples with Paljak roof based on the full understanding on Paljak roof. In particular, he employed an innovative technique of omitting Daebo which was the most important member in roof of Bulgapsa Daewoongjeon and Bulguksa Daewoongjeon to complete the upper fixture. Fourthly, by the review of specific techniques of arts of buidling of the monk architect, it was confirmed that expression of dragon in Anchogong and Guipo was frequently used temple Jangeom. Finally, the significance of Koi Yeon’s temples in the history of architecture was that he laid a foundation of spreading advanced technologies in Jeolla-do to Gyeongsang-do especially in Gyeongju area by architectus like Koi Heang and Wonsin through the success case of Bulguksa Daewoongjeon. 18세기 승장 쾌연의 건축술과 불전이라는 주제로 진행된 본고의 내용을 요약 정리하면 다음과 같다. 최근 해체수리 과정에서 출토된 상량문과 각 사찰에 남아 있는 기문과 현판, 사적기 등에 이르기까지 다양한 문헌자료 분석을 통해 승장 쾌연을 화엄사 승려로 추정하였다. 그가 도대목으로 참여하였던 불전은 전라도 일원의 미황사 대웅전과 불갑사 대웅전, 경상도 일원의 불국사 대웅전 등이 있다. 승장 쾌연이 제작했던 불전과 18세기 일반 불전과의 비교를 통해 얻은 쾌연의 독자적인 건축술을 살펴보면 첫째, 불전의 주칸 간격 설정에서 고식적 기법인 정면 주칸을 동일하게 설정하는 방법을 선호하고 있다. 승장의 건축술 유지를 위해 불갑사 대웅전의 경우 측면의 주칸 간격이 일반적인 불전과 다른 구성을 보이고 있다. 둘째, 18세기 가장 많이 사용되던 연화쇠서형의 공포를 차용해서 사용했던 점을 들 수 있다. 이 연화쇠서형 공포는 18세기 여러 불전에서 사용되지만 지역 및 승장의 스타일에 따라 각각 차이가 있다. 승장 쾌연이 조성한 불국사 대웅전, 미황사 대웅전, 불갑사 대웅전 3동 모두 사면 동일형의 공포배치 형식과 4척의 주간포 간격, 공포 제공의 세부형태와 귀포의 짜임까지 대부분 비슷한 기법을 동일하게 사용하고 있다. 셋째, 일반적으로 팔작지붕은 맞배지붕에 비해 더 복잡한 상부가구를 구성하고 있어 고급기술을 요구한다. 승장 쾌연은 이러한 고급기술이 요구되는 팔작지붕에 대한 완벽한 이해를 바탕으로 모든 불전을 팔작지붕으로 조성하였고, 특히 불갑사 대웅전과 불국사 대웅전에서 지붕 가구에서 가장 중요한 부재인 대보의 생략이라는 파격적인 기법을 적용하여 상부의 가구를 완성하였다. 이러한 독창적인 기법은 17세기에서도 그 사례를 찾을 수 없는 방법이다. 넷째 승장 건축술 중 세부기법 검토를 통해 안초공과 귀포에서 사용되고 있는 용의 표현 등의 독창적인 장엄기법을 사용하고 있었다. 마지막으로 쾌연 불전의 건축사적 의의는 쾌연 이라는 승장이 만든 불국사 대웅전의 성공적인 사례를 통해 당시 전라도 일원에서 유행했던 기술과 쾌행, 원신 등의 장인이 경상도 일원 특히 경주일원에 많은 기술을 전파할 수 있는 토대를 마련한 점을 들 수 있다.

RCR Architects 건축의 공간구성에서 나타나는 위상학적 유형과 건축적 특성 분석

정태종 한국문화공간건축학회 2021 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.75

To provide the basic architectural design information with characteristics of spatial configuration in RCR Architects’ architectural works, this research analyzed RCR Architects’ 24 projects according to the spatial configuration with its relationship and the characteristics of diverse architectural design tendencies, and categorized them by topological types. The findings of this study are summarized as followed. First of all, there are the established concepts of RCR Architects’ architectural design such as placeness, regionalism, communication with nature, symbiosis, and harmony & equilibrium based on architectural phenomenology. The second one is that topological design types in RCR Architects’ architectural works can be classified with spatial, programmatic, and visual penetrations, indoor and outdoor voids, landscape architecture, and folding with architectural elements. Lastly, the main tendency of RCR Architects’ design is phenomenological atmosphere through natural elements, but they attempt to combine with complexity architecture and diverse topological design methods. RCR Architects’ design can be comprehended as the multidisciplinary combination with architectural phenomenology, complexity architecture, and architectural topology and it can be a cutting edge tendency in contemporary architecture.

현대건축에서 사용자의 개념 및 역할 변화에 대한 연구

이혁찬(Lee, Hyuk-Chan),최왕돈(Choi, Wang-Don) 한국실내디자인학회 2009 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.18 No.5

The relationship between architects and users has been multifarioiusly changed through architectural history. From the viewpoint of using a building, users who experience and interpret the building are as important as architects who design it. In the past, architects are not interested in the role of users. Modern architects only emphasized the concepts of users based on efficiency, and therefore users had the passive role following the design intentions in the space architects had created. However, since the end of modern movement, diverse definitions of users have been attempted. Especially the aesthetics of reception reilluminates the role of users neglected in modern movement. Therefore the one-way relationship between architects-buildings are changing into the interactive relationship between architects-buildings-users, and it results from the fact that users have the ability to reinterpret and create architectural space as well. Users have more creative and positive role in architectural space making and architects, too, reflect these trend in their architecture.