Formation and Evaluation of the Coalition Government in Korea

Lee, Haeng-Jun,Jo, Sung-Ho 대한지방자치학회 2021 한국지방자치연구 Vol.23 No.1

경기도의 연합정치 성과에 대한 분석을 실시함에 있어 정책연합, 정부연합이라는 두 가 지 분류기준을 주요변수로 규정하였다. 아울러, 경기도 연합정치를 평가함에 있어 한국과 같은 지방자치단체의 독임제 기관구성 하에 연합정치의 성과를 분석하여 연합정치의 활성 화를 위한 방안으로서 지방자치제도 개선방안을 제시하였다. 경기도 연합정치의 한계로 행정업무 지연의 문제 등 연합정치로 인한 다양한 사업으로 인해 많은 예산이 반영되고 해당 부서의 중요사업에 대한 검토를 신속하게 이루어져야 함 에도 불구하고, 보고 및 결제단계 증가로 시간소요 또한 증가하는 등의 문제점이 나타났다. 향후 경기도 연합정치를 활성화시키고 나아가 이를 실천하기 위한 지방자치제도의 개선 방안으로 첫째, 기관구성의 다양화이다. 둘째, 지방장관제 도입이다. 셋째, 광역시도 의회의 역량을 강화하는 것이다. 넷째, 지방선거제도의 개편이다. On the other hand, comparing the first and second periods in terms of the governmental coalition, the allocation of power and the improvement of the coalition process can be mentioned. First, from the aspect of power allocation, the first stage handed over to the opposition party the vice governor of social integration, which is responsible for the three countries of health, welfare, environment, and women's family. In the second stage(Cho Sung-Ho et al., 2017), In this way, the opposition party is able to share power with the opposition party. At the same time, it introduced the coalition chairperson system, which further strengthened the power of political parties participating in the coalition. In addition, by establishing a unified political arbitration committee to facilitate the conflict situation that occurred under the coalition government, the coalition government made soft landing. In the future, we will suggest ways to improve the local autonomy system to revitalize the Gyeonggido coalition politics and to practice it. First, diversification of organization. Second, the introduction of local ministers. Third, the metropolitan city should strengthen its capacity. Fourth, it is a reorganization of local electoral system.

핸드오프로 인한 TCP 재전송 타이머의 타임아웃 방지 방안

이상연,임행빈,정충교 강원대학교 정보통신연구소 1999 정보통신논문지 Vol.3 No.-

It will be occurred unacceptably long pause and intermittent disconnection states due to handoffs under the mobile computing environment. The current TCP interprets these handoffs as network congestion and excutes the congestion avoidance algorithms which degrade TCP performance. To prevent degrading TCP troughtput due to the unnecessary timeout problem of source retransmitter timer caused by handoffs, we propose EHN(explicit handoff notification) message algorithm which resets the value of retansmission timer. By adapting EHN, the TCP source can maintain the pre-handoff' congestion window size after handoffs and prevent the abrupt decrease of congestion window size caused by timeout. Therefore, this scheme improves the TCP performance more than the current TCP implementations during handoffs. With the computer simulation, we compare our EHN scheme with the current TCP scheme and fast retransmission scheme and prove the validation of EHN.

원관 주위의 대류 열전달에 대한 원둘레 방향의 열전도의 영향

이승홍,이억수,정은행 釜山大學校生産技術硏究所 1997 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.53 No.-

원관축의 수직방향으로 유체가 유동하는 경우에, 가열되는 수평 원관 주위에서 원둘레 (θ)방향으로 비대칭적으로 균일하지 않게 온도가 분포하기 때문에 원둘레 방향으로의 전도 열전달이 존재하고 비균일 대류 열전달 현상이 생긴다. 본 연구에서는 공기와 물을 작동유체로 하고 직교 유동내에 있는 수평 원관의 열전달 실험에서 국소 대류 열전달에 대한 원둘레 방향 열전도의 영향에 대하여 연구하였다. 에너지 방정식에서 유도된 무차원 수가 반경방향에 대한 원둘레 방향의 열전도의 영향을 나타내는 무차원 수로 사용되었다. 4가지 모델을 직접 전기저항 가열방식으로 가열하고, 원관 표면의 온도를 직접 측정하여 2차원 온도분포의 경계조건으로 사용하여 원관의 단면 내부에서 2차원 온도분포 T(r,θ) 를 보여준다. With uniform heat generation in a horizontal cylindrical heater placed in a cross flow boundary condition, heat flow that is conducted along the wall of the heater creates a non-isothermal surface temperature and heat flux distribution. In the present investigation, the effects of circumferential wall heat conduction on convection heat transfer is investigated for the case of forced convection around horizontal cylinder in cross flow of air and water. Non-dimensional conjugation parameter which can be deduced from the governing energy differential equation should be used to express the effect of circumferential wall conduction heat transfer. Two-dimensional temperature solutions T(r,θ) distribution is presented. The influence of circumferential wall heat conduction is demonstrated on graph of local Nusselt number.

Moclobemide의 항우울 효과에 대한 평가

이귀행,박민철,노승호,백영석,이상열,김재현 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 1996 圓光醫科學 Vol.12 No.2

Eighteen patients took Moclobemide for 6 weeks, who had been diagnosed as major depression based on DSM-Ⅲ-R and had had more than 16 points on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. After medication of Moclobemide, they were evaluated by the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale and in terms of sleep, vigilance, performance, social interactions and drive. The results were as follows ; 1. The average dosage of Moclobemide was 400±89 ㎎. 2. Antidepressant effect were checked on the all items of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale and prominent on the items of work and activities, insomnia, suicide, somatic symptoms. 3 There were obvious changes of the antidepressive effect by the evaluation of the doctors and patients at 4 weeks after the medication of Moclobemide. 4. In the patients, 61% had positive effects on the sleep. 94% no negative effects on the vigilance. Nobody has negative effects on the social interactions and drive. 5. Side effects or physical disturbances induced by Moclobemide were not found. According to these results, it seemed that Moclobemide had clear antidepressant effects, few negative effects on the life of day time, positive effects on the sleep and somatic symptoms.

두개저 골절에 대한 임상적 고찰

이용행,이상걸,김승진,김병준 대한신경외과학회 1993 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.22 No.10

65 consecutive patients with basal skull fracture admitted to Eul-Ji General Hospital, between March 1990 and March 1993 was carried out to study it's clinical and radiological presentations, complications, and outcomes. 1) Two thirds of the patients were between 20 and 40 years old and 82% were male. 2) 78% of the injuried were by traffic accidents and 17% were by fall down. 3) The outcomes of treatment were related to initial GCS(Glasgow coma scale) of the patients. 4) Clinical features were ear bleeding -54%, Racoon's eye -35%, hemotympaneum -32%, hearing loss -25%. 5) The combined lesions were skull fractures -43%, facial bone fractures -31%, subdural hematoma -19%, epidural hematoma -14%, and pneumocephalus -14%. 6) The combined cranial nerves injuried were facial nerve -32%, vestibulocochlear nerve -12%, oculomotor nerve -12%, abducens nerve -12%. 7) The location of basal skull fracture according to clinical feature and CT bone window were middle cranial fossa -54%, on anterior cranial fossa -22%, anterior and posterior cranial fossa -12%, posterior cranial fossa 12%. 8) Clinical features associated with types of petrous bone fractures were analyzed. 9) The time of onset and the degree of facial palsy had a influence on recovery of facial nerve function and the types of hearing loss had a role in recovery of hearing function. 10) CSF leakage were present in 16 cases and immediate type was more than delayed type. 11) Three patients(4.6%) developed meningitis, especially associated with CSF leakage and it's rate was higher when CSF leakage persisted over 1 week.

일부 고지혈증 폐경 여성의 Isoflavone 공급에 따른 혈중지질 변화에 관한 연구

이다홍,승정자,이행신,김미현,서유리 대한지역사회영양학회 2001 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.6 No.1

Intake of soy protein may decrease the risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal women. This study was designed to investigate the effects of isoflavone supplementation on serum lipids in 16 hyperlipidemic postmenopausal women. For this purpose, an intervention study was conducted for 12 weeks. Subjects were healthy, free-living women consuming habitual diets with 0.3 g/d of isoflavone. Food and nutrient intake was obtained by 24-hr recall method and anthropometric measurements were made. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, total serum cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol were determined before and after the isoflavone supplementation. The results were summarized as follows. The average age, height, weight and BMI of the subjects were 65.3 years, 151.4 cm, 62.2 kg and 27.1, respectively. The systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure were not reduced significantly with isoflavone supplementation. Total cholesterol (p < 0.001), HDL-C (p < 0.05), and LDL-C (p < 0.01) were significantly increased after isoflavone concentration. In conclusion, isoflavone supplementation was not effective to modify risk factors for cardiovascular disease.

교정치료를 받은 성인 정상 교합자의 연조직 측모 변이에 관한 연구

이수행,김상철 원광대학교 치의학연구소 2003 圓光齒醫學 Vol.12 No.2

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the variation of soft tissue profile with respect to sex and skeletal patterns in adults with treated normal occlusion. Post-treatment lateral cephalometric head films of 134 cases(55 males, 79 females) were traced and measured. The ANB angle was employed to classify samples into horizontal patterns(skeletal class Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ groups) and sella-nasion to gonion-menton angle was employed to classify samples into vertical patterns(normal and vertical groups). Various measurements were evaluated and compared by sex and skeletal patterns. The results were as follows; 1. Soft tissues of the upper lip, the lower lip, and the chin of male group were significantly thicker than those of female group. 2. No significant differences were found in the soft tissue thickness and lip length between normal and vertical group. 3. Sn extension of skeletal class Ⅲ group was significantly longer than that of skeletal class Ⅱ group, and Ils extension of skeletal class Ⅱ group was significantly longer than that of skeletal class Ⅲ group.

색채단어 간섭검사로 본 정신분열증 환자의 주의력 장애

이상렬,이귀행,오상우 大韓神經精神醫學會 1991 신경정신의학 Vol.30 No.1

This study was conducted to investigate the attention span of positive and negative schizophrenic patients. The subjects of consisted of 3 groups : 32 positive schizophrenics, 32 negative shiczophrenics and 32 normal controls. Stroop Color Word Test were adminstered to each group after they were evaluated according to age, educational level, duration of current admission, information scores of KWIS, daily dose of antipsychotics, and state-trait anxiety scores of Spielberger. The results were as follows ; 1) For the word card, the reaction time was significantly different between the schizophrenic group and normal group(P〈.01), and number of errors were significant between the schizophrenic group and normal(P〈0.05). But, there was no significant difference between the two schizophrenic groups in reaction time and number of errors, and between the negative schizophrenic group and control group in number of errors. 2) Fro the color card, the reaction time was significantly different between the schizophrenic group and normal group(P〈0.01), and among the three groups(P〈0.05). The number of errors were significantly different among the three groups(P〈0.01). 3) For the attention to word on incongruent color-word, the reaction time and number of errors were significantly different between the two schizophrenic groups and normal group(P〈.01), but there was no significant difference between the positive and negative schizophrenic group in reaction time, and the negative schizophrenic group have significantly more number of errors than the positive schizophrenic group and control group. 4) For the attention to color on incongruent color-word card, the reaction time was significantly different among the three groups(P〈0.01), and the number of errors were significantly different between the positive and negative schizophrenic group, and between control group and the negative group(P〈0.01) 5) In relative comparision, there were significantly longer reaction time and more errors in the negative than in the positive schizophrenic group to attention to color on incongruent color-word card than to the attention to word on same card(P〈.01). 6) In relative comparision, there were significantly longer reaction time and more errors in the negative than in the positibe schizophrenic group at to the attention to color on incongruent color-word card than to the color card(P〈.01).

정신과 입원환자의 공격행동에 대한 연구

이귀행,김상원 大韓神經精神醫學會 1992 신경정신의학 Vol.31 No.2

This study was performed to evaluate the episodic aggressive behaviors of psychiatric patients who had admitted at Wonkwang University hospital from March 20. 1990 to March 19. 1991. The staffs assessed these episodic aggressive behaviors by Yudofsky's Overt Aggression Scale treanslated into korean. The results were estimated acceding to demographic aspects and diagnostic criterias. During the period of this research, for about 1 year. episodic aggressive behaviors occured in 211(22.5%) patients of the 938 admitted patients and in 745(1.2%) cases of the 64021 inpatients. 49.8% of total aggressive behaviors appeared within one month after admission. 37% from 12 to 18 o'clock during a day, 76.8% in patients with enduring illness more than 25 months. Means of postadmission day of aggressive behaviors for manic episodes. paranoid schizophrenics, personality disorder, and nonparanoid schizophrenics were 18.64, 58, 38, 87.61 and 109.51 days, respectively. Patients of coerced admission, in close ward. readmission. or history of violence before admission made more frequent aggressive behaviors than patients of voluntary admission. in open ward. first admission or no history of violence before admission. In order of frequency, aggressive behaviors occured in corridor, own room, nursing room and were discovered by other patients, nurse, attendant and doctor. Although most aggressive behaviors appeared in schizophrenia, the patients with schizoalfective disorder, manic episode and organic mental disorder were more aggressive than the patients with schizophrenia, alcohol abuse and dependency according to ratio of frequency of aggressive behavior to the number of patients. In major diagnostic categories, the patients with manic episodes was more aggressive than the patient with nonparanoid schizophrenia or personality disorder, and the patients with schizophrenics paranoid type was more aggressive than the patient with nonparanoid type according to total aggression score.

오프라인 프로그래밍을 이용한 스카라 로봇의 비쥬얼 피드백 제어

신행봉,이우송,이현철,한성현 한국공작기계학회 2004 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2004 No.-

The equipment of industrial robot in manufacturing and assembly lines has rapidly increased. In order to achieve high productivity and flexibility, it becomes very important to develop the visual feedback control system with Off-Line Programming System(OLPS). We can save much efforts and time in adjusting robots to newly defined workcells by using OLPS. A proposed visual calibration scheme is based on position-based visual feedback. The calibration program firstly generates predicted images of objects in an assumed end-effector position. The process to generate predicted images consists of projection to screen-coordinates, visible range test, and construction of simple silhouette figures. Then, camera images acquired are compared with predicted ones for updating position and orientation data. Computation of error is very simple because the scheme is based on perspective projection, which can be also expanded to experimental results. Computation time can be extremely reduced because the proposed method does not require the precise calculation of tree-dimensional object data and image Jacobian.