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성인에서 눈꺼풀속말림과 눈꺼풀겉말림 환자에서 발생원인과 치료방법에 대한 분석
강선아,박태성,이정혜,장재우,김성주,최혜선,Sunah Kang,MD,Tae Seong Park,MD,Jung Hye Lee,MD,Jae Woo Jang,MD,Sung Joo Kim,MD,Hye Sun Choi,MD 대한안과학회 2014 대한안과학회지 Vol.55 No.7
<b>Purpose:</b> To evaluate the causes and treatments of entropion and ectropion in adults. <b>Methods:</b> A retrospective review was performed of 397 patients (490 eyes) with entropion and 109 patients (138 eyes) with ectropion who underwent corrective surgery at Kim's Eye Hospital from January 2009 to December 2012. <b>Results:</b> The surgical correction of entropion was 3.5 times greater than that of ectropion. The causes of entropion were classified as senile (98.4%), cicatricial (1.4%) and spastic (0.2%). The causes of ectropion were classified as cicatricial (60.1%), paralytic (23.2%) and senile (16.7%). <b>Conclusions:</b> The main causes of entropion and ectropion were senile and cicatricial, respectively. Specifically, senile entropion was more common than senile ectropion, which is considered to be related to the lid anatomy of Asian patients. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2014;55(7):953-957
Sunah Shin,Juhee Kim,Doyoung Kim,Hyunjin Kim,Sara Lee,김성훈,채희동,강병문,Min Kyeong Kim,Eun Young Chae,Jeong Eun Kim,Il Young Chung,김희정 대한폐경학회 2019 대한폐경학회지 Vol.25 No.3
Objectives: Female breast cancer patients generally have limited knowledge regarding issues related to preservation of ovarian function and fertility. The present study aimed to explore the change in the understanding of these issues when female breast cancer patients are educated and counseled about ovarian function and fertility after anticancer treatment. Methods: One hundred nine young female breast cancer patients completed a questionnaire, which revealed their thoughts and opinions before and after receiving the education about ovarian function and fertility. Their responses were analyzed to determine the impact of the education on their perception and understanding of the aforementioned issues. Results: The objective survey had four main themes: planning and desire for children, degree of baseline understanding of the effects of anticancer therapy on fertility and ovarian function, resultant change in cognition after education about cancer treatment and its relationship with fertility, and need for education regarding the types of therapies received and their effects on subsequent ovarian function and fertility before treatment. Conclusions: The preservation of ovarian function and fertility is an important factor that must be included in the discussion prior to initiation of anticancer therapy. Although the study results do not have high educational effectiveness or a high satisfaction with education, there is a need for information and education regarding the impact of anticancer treatment on preservation of ovarian function and fertility.
Kim, Sunah,Kim, Sang-Hee,Kim, Jong-Bee 조선대학교 기초과학연구소 2003 自然科學硏究 Vol.26 No.-
In this paper we construct the fiber product of R-modules over a commutative ring R and the fiber product of commutative rings. We give necessary and sufficient conditions in order to construct the fiber product of R-modules and commutative rings. Finally, we develop the fiber product of R-modules, where S is a multiplicative closed subset of a commutative ring R. Our object of this study will be a commutative square of R-modules ◁그림 삽입▷(원문을 참조하세요) in which R is a commutative ring with identity. In this present paper we give the fiber product of localization of R -modules.
Completely Indecomposable Modules over a Ring
Kim, Sunah,Park, Soon-Chul 호남수학회 1981 호남수학학술지 Vol.3 No.1
본(本) 논문(論文)에서는 Noetherian Ring 상(上)의 finitely generated injective module이 completely indecomposable modules의 direct sum으로 표시(表示)될 필요충분조건(必要充分條件)을 구(求)하였다.
Kim, Hack-Youn,Kim, Cheon-Jei,Han, Sung Gu,Lee, Sunah,Choi, Kyoung-Hee,Yoon, Yohan Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resource 2014 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.34 No.1
This study evaluated the effects of frankfurter fat content on Listeria monocytogenes resistance to heat stress and gastric fluid, and the Caco-2 cell invasion efficiency of the pathogen. A 10-strain mixture of L. monocytogenes was inoculated on frankfurters formulated with 10%, 20%, and 30% fat content (10%: F10, 20%: F20, 30%: F30) and stored at $10^{\circ}C$ for 30 d. The samples were analyzed for L. monocytogenes resistance to heat stress and a simulated gastric fluid challenge. The total bacteria and L. monocytogenes survival rates were measured on tryptic soy agar plus 0.6% yeast extract and Palcam agar, respectively. L. monocytogenes colonies inoculated on F10, F20, and F30 samples were used for a Caco-2 cell invasion assay. In general, no obvious differences were observed between the survival rates of total bacteria and L. monocytogenes grown on different fat contents under heat stress and gastric fluid challenge. However, L. monocytogenes obtained from the F30 samples had a significantly higher Caco-2 cell invasion efficiency than those in the F10 and F20 samples (p<0.05). These results indicate that although high fat content in food may not be related to L. monocytogenes resistance to heat stress and gastric fluid, it may increase the Caco-2 cell invasion efficiency of the pathogen.