「읍혈조」(泣血鳥)에서 드러나는 세계 인식과 구원의 불가능성

김상모 ( Kim Sang-mo ) 한국문학언어학회(구 경북어문학회) 2017 어문론총 Vol.74 No.-

이 글의 목적은 「읍혈조」의 소설예고와 실제 연재 내용 사이에서 나타나는 불일치에 주목하여, 작품 속 여주인공의 타락이 지니는 의미를 밝히는 것이다. 소설예고에서는 당대 조선의 비판적 형상화에 초점이 맞추어져 있음이 드러난다. 특히 이기적이고 허위의식에 빠져 있는 서병호라는 인물을 중심으로 그러한 타락상이 묘사된다. 하지만 병호는 결국 모두에게 버림받고 단죄당하며, 결국 죽음에 이르게 된다는 것이 소설예고의 내용이다. 이러한 내용에서 확인할 수 있는 것은 세상이 결국 순리대로 돌아간다는 낙관적인 세계관이다. 하지만 실제 연재 내용에서는 서병호가 아니라 여주인공인 김선희가 죽음을 맞이하게 된다. 서사의 중심이 김선희로 옮겨 가면서 연재예고에서 드러난 낙관적인 세계인식은 제대로 구현되지 못하는데, 이는 선희가 단지 연인들의 말을 믿었다는 이유만으로 배신당하고 타락할 수밖에 없기 때문이다. 이는 선희의 낙관적인 인식이 세상을 순탄하게 살아온 선희 자신의 주관적인 경험에서만 비롯한 것에서 기인한다. 이는 타인의 욕망과 이기심이 판치는 세계에서 자신을 보전하는 데 도움이 되지 못한다. 나아가 작가는, 선희가 자신의 주체를 보전할 현실적 맥락을 제공하지 못한다. 이는 서병호-김선희-김성운이라는 인물 관계를 통해 구원과 타락 간의 저울질로 드러난다. 서병호가 현실적으로 철저히 타락한 인물이라면 김성운은 과거를 백지화시키고 비약을 통해 구원을 받는 인물이다. 선희는 현실 세계 속에서 더욱 철저히 타락하느냐 또는 과거를 백지화하고 새사람이 되느냐라는 선택지속에서 구원의 가능성을 타진한다. 문제는 구원의 가능성이 현실적 맥락에 접속하는 방식이 아니라 철저히 우연적이라는 점이다. 그러므로 선희의 타락과 죽음은 낙관적인 세계 인식이 철저히 주관적이라는것, 나아가 이를 구원할 현실적인 역량을 작가가 제공할 수 없었다는 점을 드러낸다. 이는 조선 현실을 다루는 창작소설과 『동아일보』 사이의 균열이기도 하다. 문화주의를 그 주지로 표방한 『동아일보』는 실업과 교육, 구습의 개량을 주장하면서 점진적인 실력양성의 입장을 취한다. 이러한 논리는 초기 번역번안 소설에서는 사필귀정 내지 인과응보라는 안정적인 세계의 모습으로 드러난다. 다만 창작 연재소설의 단계로 들어서면서 작가의 상상력은 그러한 것을 포착해 내지 못한다. 1923년 지면 개혁과 함께 이루어진 연재소설의 판도 변화는 이러한 균열을 봉합하려는 내적인 계기에도 영향을 받았을 것이다. The purpose of this article is to reveal the meaning of the corruption of the heroine in the work, paying attention to the inconsistency between the novel notice of “Eubhyeoljo”. In the novel notice, it is revealed that the focus is on the critical form of contemporary Korea. Especially, such a depraved image is portrayed around Seo Byung-ho who is selfish and false consciousness. However, it is the contents of a novel notice that the Byung-ho is eventually abandoned and condemned to all, and eventually to death. What you can see from this is an optimistic world view that the world will eventually return to its original state. However, in the actual contents, it is not Seo Byoung-ho but Kim Sun-hee, the heroine of the novel, who killed in the end of the novel. As the center of the narrative moves to Kim Sun-hee, the optimistic perception of the world revealed in the serial notice is not realized properly because Sun-hee is betrayed and corrupted only because she believed the words of the lovers. This is because Sun-hee's optimistic perception was due only to his own subjective experience of living the world smoothly. It does not help to preserve oneself in the world of desire and selfishness of others. Furthermore, the author does not provide a realistic context in which Sun-hee can preserve her subject. This is revealed by the balance between salvation and depravity through the character relationship Seo Byung-Ho - Kim Sun-hee - Kim Sung-woon. If Seo Byung-ho is a person who has been thoroughly degraded in reality, Kim Sung-woon is a person who is saved through the leap of the past. Sun-hee sees the possibility of salvation in the choice of whether to fall more thoroughly in the real world or to blank out the past and become a new person. The problem is that the possibility of salvation is not a way of accessing the realistic context, but it is utterly incidental. Therefore, the fall and death of Sun-hee reveals that the optimistic perception of the world is thoroughly subjective, and that the author could not provide a realistic ability to save it. This is also a crack between the creative novel dealing with the reality of Joseon and the Dong-A Ilbo. The Dong-A Ilbo, which advocated culturalism as its mainstay, takes a stance of cultivating progressive skills while advocating for improvements in unemployment, education, and theology. This logic is revealed in the early translated and adapted novels as the stable world of a corollary. However, entering into creative serial novels, the imagination of the author does not catch such a thing. Changes in the landscape of serial novels with paper reforms in 1923 would have been influenced by the internal moment to seal these cracks.

SHS 공정에 의해 제조된 Mo_xW_1-xSi₂ 발열체의 열화메커니즘

이동원,이상헌,김용남,이성철,구상모,오종민,Lee, Dong-Won,Lee, Sang-Hun,Kim, Yong-Nam,Lee, Sung-Chul,Koo, Sang-Mo,Oh, Jong-Min 한국전기전자재료학회 2017 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.30 No.10

The degradation mechanism of $Mo_xW_{1-x}Si_2$ ultrahigh-temperature heating elements fabricated by self-propagating high-temperature synthesiswas investigated. The $Mo_xW_{1-x}Si_2$ specimens (with and without post-annealing) were subjected to ADTs (accelerated degradation tests) at temperatures up to $1,700^{\circ}C$ at heating rates of 3, 4, 5, 7, and $14^{\circ}C/min$. The surface loads of all the specimen heaters were increased with the increase in the target temperature. For the $Mo_xW_{1-x}Si_2$ specimens without annealing, many pores and secondary-phase particles were observed in the microstructure; the surface load increased to $23.9W/cm^2$ at $1,700^{\circ}C$, while the bending strength drastically reduced to 242 MPa. In contrast, the $Mo_xW_{1-x}Si_2$ specimens after post-annealing retained $single-Mo_xW_{1-x}Si_2$ phases and showed superior durability after the ADT. Consequently, it is thought that the formation of microcracks and coarse secondary phases during the ADT are the main causes for the degraded performance of the $Mo_xW_{1-x}Si_2$ heating elements without post-annealing.

SHS 공정으로 제조된 Mo<SUB>x</SUB>W<SUB>1-x</SUB>Si₂ 발열체의 가속수명시험과 고장분석

이동원(Dong-Won Lee),이상헌(Sang-Hun Lee),김용남(Yong-Nam Kim),이희수(Heesoo Lee),이성철(Sung-Chul Lee),구상모(Sang-Mo Koo),오종민(Jong-Min Oh) 한국전기전자학회 2017 전기전자학회논문지 Vol.21 No.3

고온자전합성과 후열처리 공정으로 MoxW1-xSi₂ 발열체를 제조하였다. MoxW1-xSi₂ 발열체의 신뢰성을 검증하기 위해 가속수명시험을 수행하였으며, 수명시간을 Minitab 프로그램으로 추정하였다. 또한, 가속수명시험 후의 MoxW1-xSi₂ 발열체의 고장분석을 전기적과 구조적 특성으로부터 수행하였다. 그 결과, MoxW1-xSi₂ 발열체의 지배적인 고장 유형은 발열체 내부의 크랙 형성과 SiO₂ 보호층의 박리임을 확인하였다. MoxW1-xSi₂ heaters were fabricated by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) process and post sintering process. To validate the reliability of the MoxW1-xSi₂ heaters, the accelerated life test (ALT) was conducted, and then lifetime to MoxW1-xSi₂ heaters was estimated by using Minitab programs. Also, the failure analysis of MoxW1-xSi₂ heaters after ALT was performed through electrical and structural properties. As the results, it was confirmed that the dominant failure mode of MoxW1-xSi₂ heaters is the crack formation in heaters and the delamination of protective SiO₂ layers.

차세대 고속철도 특수교량의 설계 및 기술사양 조사

박만호(Park Man-Ho),문제우(Mun Je-U),김성일(Kim Sung-Il),홍성모(Hong Seong-Mo),김종태(Kim Jong-Tae) 한국철도학회 2008 한국철도학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.- No.-

Mo-Am arch bridge is only the long-span bridge (with 125m span) in the Kyong-Bu high-speed line in service, while other bridges are PSC box girder bridges and steel composite bridges with span lengths of 25~50m. However, in foreign high-speed lines, special cable-supported bridges like cable-stayed bridges and extradosed bridges are being adopted in earnest with technical specifications. The cable supported bridge is recognized as one of the indices of technology in civil engineering field, and thus it is being adpoted with a sense of rivalry in countries with advanced technology in railway engineering. In this paper, to apply the top-level cable-supported bridge technology to the domestic high-speed line up to 400㎞/h by establishing the technical specifications on cable-supported bridges including span length, the requirements for securing the dynamic stability and running safety of high speed train are analyzed through case studies for domestic and foreign cases.

Mo/SiO₂/Si(100)기판 위에 MOCVD법으로 성장시킨 AIN박막이용 GHz대역의 FBAR제작에 관한 연구

양충모,김성권,차재상,박구만,Yang, Chung-Mo,Kim, Seong-Kweon,Cha, Jae-Sang,Park, Ku-Man 한국조명전기설비학회 2006 조명·전기설비학회논문지 Vol.20 No.4

본 논문에서는 $Mo/SiO_2/Si(100)$ 기판 위에 MOCVD(Metal-Organic-Chemical-Vapor Deposition)법을 이용하여 C축 방향으로 성장시킨 AIN(Aluminum Nitride) 박막을 이용하여 GHz대역 무선 통신에서 사용할 수 있는 FBAR(Film-Bulk-Acoustic Resonator)을 제작하였다. 제작된 공진부의 공진주파수와 반공진주파수는 각각 3.189[GHz]와 3.224[GHz]으로 측정되었으며, Q값(Quality Factor)과 유효한 전기기계 결합계수(${k_{eff}}^2$)는 각각 24.7과 2.65[%]로 평가되었다. AIN의 증착(Deposition) 조건은 $950[^{\circ}C]$의 기판표면(Substrate) 온도, 20Torr의 압력, 25000의 N/Al의 V/III비로 증착하였다. $4{\times}10^{-5}[\Omega{cm}]$의 Mo 하부전극 고유저항과 $Mo/SiO_2/Si(100)$ 기판 위에 AIN(0002) FWHM(Full-Width at Half-Maximum) 4를 갖는 C축 방향성의 AIN 박막을 성공적으로 성장시켰다. 따라서 증착된 AIN박막의 FWHM값은 GHz대역 무선 통신용 RF(Radio Frequency) 밴드 패스 필터 설계에 유용하게 사용될 것이다. In this paper, it is reported that film-bulk-acoustic resonator with high c-axis oriented AIN film on $Mo/SiO_2/Si(100)$ using metal-organic-chemical-vapor deposition was fabricated. The resonant frequency and anti-resonant frequency of the fabricated resonator were observed with 3.189[GHz] and 3.224[GHz], respectively. The quality factor and the effective electromechanical coupling coefficient(${k_{eff}}^2$) were measured with 24.7 and 2.65[%], respectively. The conditions of AIN deposition were substrate temperature of $950[^{\circ}C]$, pressure of 20Torr, and V-III ratio of 25000. A high c-axis oriented AIN film with $4{\times}10^{-5}[\Omega{cm}]$ resistivity of Mo bottom electrode and $4[^{\circ}]$ of AIN(0002) full-width at half-maximum(FWHM) on $Mo/SiO_2/Si(100)$ was grown successfully. The FWHM value of deposited AIN film is useful for the RF band pass filter specification for GHz-band wireless local area network.

Phenotype evaluation of a large-scale CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene-edited rice population

Yurim Kim,Sieun Choi,Song Lim Kim,Sang Ryeol Park,In Sun Yoon,Jiheon Han,Hayeong Lee,Yeeun Jun,Soonhwa Kwak,Hosun Cheon,Youngjun Mo1 한국육종학회 2023 한국육종학회 공동학술발표집 Vol.2023 No.-

Site Preference for Fe in Zn-Doped Y-Type Barium Hexaferrite

Chin Mo Kim,Chan Hyuk Rhee,Chul Sung Kim IEEE 2012 IEEE transactions on magnetics Vol.48 No.11

<P>Polycrystalline Ba<SUB>2</SUB>Zn<SUB>x</SUB>Co<SUB>2-x</SUB>Fe<SUB>12</SUB>O<SUB>22</SUB> samples were prepared by solid state reaction method. The crystallographic structure and magnetic properties of the Zn-doped Y-type hexaferrite samples were investigated by X-ray diffraction, magnetization, and Mössbauer spectroscopy measurements. The crystal structure was found to be hexagonal with space group of <I>R</I>-3/<I>m</I>. The lattice constants of the samples increased as Zn contents increase. From the temperature dependence of magnetization, measured from 50 to 700 K, the magnetic transition temperature (<I>T</I><SUB>S</SUB>,<I>T</I><SUB>C</SUB>) of Ba<SUB>2</SUB>Zn<SUB>x</SUB>Co<SUB>2-x</SUB>Fe<SUB>12</SUB>O<SUB>22</SUB> decreased with increasing Zn concentration. Mössbauer spectra of Ba<SUB>2</SUB>Zn<SUB>x</SUB>Co<SUB>2-x</SUB>Fe<SUB>12</SUB>O<SUB>22</SUB>(x=0,1) were obtained at various temperature ranging from 4.2 to 300 K. Based on the observed spectra, the site occupancies in six interstitial sites of Co, Zn and Fe ions were calculated from the average of the relative sub-spectra absorption areas. Increasing Zn contents, the Debye temperature of the samples decreased. The isomer shift values of the samples at various temperatures were 0.1 <; δ <; 0.45mm/s, relative to the Fe metal, which were consistent with the Fe<SUP>3+</SUP> valance state.</P>

A Study on the Magnetic Properties of Al-Doped Sulphur Spinel

Chin Mo Kim,Sam Jin Kim,Chul Sung Kim IEEE 2010 IEEE transactions on magnetics Vol.46 No.2

<P>FeCr<SUB>2-x</SUB>Al<SUB>x</SUB>S<SUB>4</SUB> ( x=0.1, 0.3, and 0.5) samples were prepared by solid state reaction method. The crystallographic structure and magnetic properties of the fabricated compounds were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometer, and Mo¿ssbauer spectroscopy. The crystal structure is determined to be a cubic spinel with the space group of Fd-3m and the lattice constants <I>a</I> <SUB>0</SUB>= 9.998, 10.004, and 10.010 A¿ , respectively. The temperature dependence of magnetization, measured from 5 to 300 K, suggests that FeCr<SUB>2-x</SUB>Al<SUB>x</SUB>S<SUB>4</SUB> (x=0.1, 0.3, and 0.5) samples show ferrimagnetic behavior. The decrease of Ne¿el temperature compared with FeCr<SUB>2</SUB>S<SUB>4</SUB> could be interpreted by weakening of the exchange interaction by substitution of nonmagnetic Al ions. Mo¿ssbauer spectra of FeCr<SUB>2-x</SUB>Al<SUB>x</SUB>S<SUB>4</SUB> ( x= 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5) were obtained at various temperatures ranging from 4.2 to 300 K. Isomer shift values of the samples at various temperatures for FeCr<SUB>2-x</SUB>Al<SUB>x</SUB>S<SUB>4</SUB> (x=0.1 , 0.3, and 0.5) were 0.50 ¿ ¿ ¿ 0.73 mm/s, relative to the Fe metal, which are consistent with the Fe<SUP>2+</SUP> valence state.</P>

감정의 절제를 통한 연애로의 비약과 『동아일보』 연재소설의 방향성 -『 너희들은 무엇을 어덧느냐 』를 중심으로-

김상모(Kim, Sang-mo) 한국언어문학회 2018 한국언어문학 Vol.107 No.-

In this study, I consider Yeom Sang-sub’s What did you get in point of a serial novel.What did you get is Dong-A Ilbo’s serial novel, so it has continuity and differentiation of Dong-A Ilbo’s other serial novel. Continuity is that Dong - A Ilbo s discourse is revealed in the novel. In the growth novels and detective novels, Dong-A Ilbo revealed their worldview. Similarly, a romance novel makes a sacred love affair between people as its content. However, the novel contents reveal the difference. The character in the novel does not get the ability to love. In Donga Ilbo s love discourse, unrestrained emotions are eliminated as bad things. And love is considered sacred, so lovers should be a excellent person who can do divine love. After all, lovers should be able to contribute to society through their love. Emotions not leading to home and marriage were considered bad. The characters of What did you get are the same. They are faithful to their feelings, but the external gaze is critical. So they internalize the external gaze and critically see their emotions. The problem, then, they will not be able to make love. The external gaze is only focused on criticizing emotions, and it never raises the ability to make love. Consequently there is a crack between Dong-A Ilbo s discourse and romance novel’ content. Dong-A Ilbo tried to show the figure of personality person who can love. However, what was actually revealed was the inability of charater and the impossible of love. So it became clear that the romance novel is no longer suitable for the Dong-A Ilbo. Changes in the trends of the novel consisting of Dong-A Ilbo paper space innovation were influenced by these internal flow changes. Discourse no longer affects novels and is exposed to the it’s limit.

염상섭 초기 소설의 변화 과정 고찰 -매체와의 상관성을 중심으로-

이희정 ( Hee Jung Lee ),김상모 ( Sang Mo Kim ) 한민족문화학회 2011 한민족문화연구 Vol.38 No.-

본고에서는 염상섭 초기 소설의 변화 과정을 고찰하면서 근대 초기 작가의 주 무대였던 ``매체``와 작품과의 상호영향에 특히 주목했다. 기존의 연구에서는 염상섭 초기소설의 변화 양상을 크게 ``내면적인 것에서 실제 현실에 대한 관심으로의 이동``이라는 측면에서 파악하였다. 그리고 이러한 변화의 내적 동인을 작가의 세계관의 변화라는 측면에서 분석하고 있다. 그런데 근대 초기의 작품들이 대부분 잡지와 신문을 통해 발표되었고, 이로 인해 작가들의 작품이 발표매체들과의 상호 영향 속에서 형성되었다는 점을 고려할 필요가 있다. 이 때 기존의 논의에서 좀 더 나아가 염상섭 초기 작품의 전개과정에 끼친 매체의 영향력을 짚어 볼 수 있다. 이러한 관점에서 본고에서는 『개벽』을 통해 발표된 염상섭의 작품이 당시 『개벽』이라는 잡지의 매체적 특성과 상호영향을 주고 받았으며, 이후 『동아일보』에 소설을 연재한 경험이 다시 『개벽』에 게재한 「금반지」와 「검사국대합실」의 창작에 많은 영향을 주었던 것을 밝히고자 했다. 형식적인 측면에서 볼 때 초기 소설에서는 한자가 남발되고 일본식 번역투의 문장이 나타났으나, 「금반지」와 「검사국대합실」에서는 이러한 것들이 거의 사라졌다. 내용적으로도 초기에 강하게 나타났던 내면에의 천착이 이후 풍속에 대한 관심으로 전환되었다. 이러한 현상은 바로 염상섭의 신문매체의 경험을 통해 이뤄진 것임을 알 수 있다. Existing studies grasped the changes of initial novel trend of Yeom Sang-Seop largely in the aspect of ``shift from internal things to the concern to actual reality``. Also, they analyzed inner motive occurring such change focused on the change of his view to the world. However, the part this article emphasizes is a mutual influence between ``media`` which was main stage of works for writers in the early of modern times and works. Works in the early of modern times were mostly published via magazines and newspapers, and due to this, writers` works were finally formed within mutual influences of publishing media. Even the progress of initial works of Yeom Sang-Seop was also influenced absolutely by such media. The work published via [Gaebyeok] was mutually influenced with media characteristics of magazine. Since then, the experience of Yeom to publish novel serially to [DongA Daily] effected much on the creation of [Gold Ring] and [Lobby of Investigation Bureau] published again on [Gaebyeok]. Overuse of Chinese characters and Japanism sentences which were shown on his initial works were mostly not shown on [Gold Ring] and [Lobby of Investigation Bureau]. Also, it can be said that the switch from detailed exploration to inner side to the concern to customs was made from his experience to such media including newspapers.