어깨 근막통 증후군에서 어깨 관절운동범위에 대한 분석

김정수,김인아,이수진,김용규,박시복,고재우,송재철 大韓産業醫學會 2005 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.17 No.4

Objective: This study was carried out to investigate if the measurement of range of motion(ROM) could be applied in the diagnosis of Myofascial Pain Syndrome(MPS) and to determine the severity by analyzing ROM in MPS patients. Methods: The study subjects were 476 female telephone number information service workers. Southampton Protocol and Pittsburgh Protocol were used to diagnose MPS and to measure ROM. ROMs were measured by 2 inclinometers exercising each shoulder passively and actively in 5 directions ; abduction, forward flexion, extension, external rotation, and internal rotation. Results: Compared to the normal group (n=147), the mean of right side ROM in the subjects (n=270) with same side MPS was 2.1˚ (SD=11.5) lesser in active extension and 1.7˚ (SD=10.4) lesser in passive extension. Compared to the mild group (n=210), the mean of right side ROM in the patients with same side severe MPS (N=58) was lesser in all directions. Especially in active forward flexion, passive forward flexion, active extension, passive extension and active external rotation, ROM in the subjects with severe MPS was lesser by 6.5˚ (SD=13.1), 5.1˚ (SD=12.8), 5.9˚ (SD=11.8), 5.0˚ (SD=10.6) and 3.9˚ (SD=9.8), respectively, than those of the subjects with mild MPS. Compared to the subjects with left side mild MPS(n=172), ROM in the subjects with left side severe MPS (n=59) was 5.3˚ (SD=13.3) lesser in active forward flexion. Conclusions: In this study, ROMs in the subjects with severe MPS tended to be lesser than those in mild patients. This tendency was more prominent in the right side than the left, active range of motion than passive and forward flexion and extension than others. The results of this study are expected to help diagnose shoulder MPS and determine severity.

신원방우황청심원액의 심혈관계에 관한 약효

조태순,이선미,김낙두,허인회,안형수,권광일,박석기,심상호,신대희,박대규 성균관대학교 약학연구소 1999 成均藥硏論文集 Vol.11 No.-

Abstract-In order to investigate the pharmacological properties of New Wonbang Woohwangchungsimwon Liquid (NSCL), effects of Wonbang Woohwangchungsimwon Liquid (SCL) and NSCL were compared. In isolated rat aorta, NSCL and SCL showed the relaxation of blood vessels in maximum contractile response to phenylephrine (10^-6 M) regardless to intact endothelium or denuded rings of the rat aorta. Furthermore, the presences of the inhibitor of NO synthase and guanylate cyclase did not affect the relaxing effect of NSCL and SCL. NSCL and SCL inhibited the vascular contractions induced by acetylcholine, prostaglandin endoperoxide or peroxide in a dose-dependent manner. In conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs), NSCL and SCL significantly decreased heart rate. NSCL and SCL, at high doses, had a negative inotropic effect that was a decrease of left ventricular developed pressure and (-dp/dt)/(+dp/dt) in the isolated perfused rat hearts, and also decreased the contractile force and heart rate in the isolated rat right atria. In excised guinea-pig papillary muscle, NSCL and SCL had no effects on parameters of action potential such as resting membrane potential, action potential amplitude, APD_90 and V_max at low doses, whereas inhibited the cardiac contractility at high doses. These results suggested that NSCL and SCL have weak cardiovascular effects with relaxation of blood vessels and decrease of heart rate, and that this effect is no significant differences between cardiovascular effects of two preparations.

日本의 人文·社會科學 硏究動向 調査

李注衡,朴仁熙,韓點洙,金文基,朴晋泰 慶北大學校 1983 論文集 Vol.36 No.-

In January 1983, the writer visited a few universites in Japan to survey the recent trend of studies in cultural and social Sciences. At that time what I researched is as follows; In Japan, many a learned society has been organized and the research activities were very lively. Mass publication of scientific periodicals and prompt translation of foreign writings showed the maturity of scientific atmosphere. It true that their study of literature has been performed on the basis of positivism since 1930'. But now Structuralism which consider's literary works as one organic unity of parts became the main basis of literary studies. And, Learned Society of Educational Law has been organized in Japan. In consequence, the level of researches in educational law could be remarkably high. So, it is necessary for us to study the law of education. For, to make it better, we must know not only the universal principles of education but also specific ones derived from the peculiar characteristics of Korean education. At the same time, in Japan, Department of the Law of Industrial Administration was established in 14 universities including Japan University. And with the help of it, companies could improve the efficiency in dealing with judicial affairs related with industrial administration. So, to be a winner in the international trade competition, it is also required for us to study the judicial affairs of industrial administration.

체육학과 교과과정에 관한 비교 연구 : 충청지역 대학을 중심으로

박인호,이광수 순천향대학교 1994 논문집 Vol.17 No.3

The results of a comparative study on the curriculum with a special relevance of even universities specialized in the department of athletics of physical education are as follows : 1) A survey about the number of curriculum in domains of major courses of education is shown in Ihe order of management, history, education, philosopgy of athletics in the division of cultural & social science : health education, exercise physiology measurement or evaluation of athletic action, training in the division of natrual science. Ball games, gymnastics, field & track, and match games are dominant in the practical course of teaching. 2) The basic curricula of each department are completed at Kongju, Dankuk, Soonchunhyang Universities as freshman and sophomore courses. A study on the curricula of the required majour courses is shown that they are credited 13.3 scores for freshman, while a one on curricula of a selective major course is shown that they are credited 20. 1 scores for senior, 19.6 scores for junior, 15.1 scores for sophomore, 2.7 scores for freshman. 3) The avarage numbers in each curriculum of cultural & social science are 13. 6 curricula, 34 credits, 34.6 class-hours : the numbers in natrual science are 10 curriculum, 25. 1 credits. 28.8 class-hours : the numbers in practical courses 38 curriculm, 38 curdits, 76 class-hours. 4) The component ratio of theoretical or practical curriculum is 6:4, while a portion of theoretical curriculum is higher than that of practical curriculum at Soonchunhyang, Choongnam, Choongbuk Universities but the reverse tendency is appeared at other universities. 5) The credit component ratios in the required curriculum are 7 scores, 6.45% as basic courses of department : 35 scores, 35.4'% as the required majours courses, 57.3 scores, 57.8% as the selective major courses. The class-hour component ratios in the required curriculum are 9.2 class-hours, 6.1% as basic courses of department : 49.6 class-hours, 35.8% as courses of the required majour study : 80.4% class-hours, 57.6% as the selective majour courses. Now, I will try to reach some conclusions from these research data as follows. 1. The component ratio of curriculum has to be revised systemically by changing the required curriculum as a fun damental athletics to the basic curriculum of department. 2. The component ratio of curriculum has to be distributed properly, which can be prevented concentrating of the classes in a specialized grade. 3. We have to continue to study the component ratio of thoretical or practical curriculum. 4. An "understanding about class-hour of credit for practices in the curricula of natural science is needed. 5. It can be concluded that the total revision for curriculum including various living athletics of their related fields to comply with the current trends is also needed.

논문 : 사용자 컨텍스트(context)를 고려한 쇼핑 어플리케이션 디자인연구 -기내 엔터테인먼트(In-flight entertainment)시스템을 중심으로-

박인영(주저자) ( In Young Park ),김명지(공동저자) ( Myeong Ji kim ),정이슬(공동저자) ( Yi Seul Jung ),차은수(공동저자) ( Eun Soo Tchah ),이현진(교신저자) ( Hyun Jean Lee ),전수진(교신저자) ( Soo Jin Jun ) 디자인융복합학회 2015 디자인융복합연구 Vol.14 No.3

기술의 발전과 더불어 개인화된 관심과 사용자의 개입을 촉진할 수 있는 기내 서비스 개발에 대한 필요성은 점점 더 증가하고 있으나, 기내 미디어와탑승객의 컨텍스트를 고려한 콘텐츠 및 서비스 디자인 방식에 초점을 맞춘 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 기내오락(in-flight entertainment)용 디스플레이를 기반으로 하여 여행하는 지역 및 문화와 관련된 쇼핑 정보를 제공하는 인터랙티브 쇼핑 어플리케이션을 제안하고자 한다. 먼저 쇼핑경험과 컨텍스트에 대한 현상학적 이론 고찰을 통해 여행자의 컨텍스트적 정보에 기반한 탐색적 쇼핑 경험에 대한 선행연구들을 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 대화적 브라우징이 정보 구조에 반영되어야 함을 확인하였고, 설문조사,관찰, 현장 인터뷰를 통해 쇼핑 경험에서 구현되어야 할 핵심 정보들을 선별하였다. 최종 디자인 프로토타입에서는 여행 목적지의 지도, 문화 스타일이미지, 선호 스타일 퀴즈로 구분된 세 가지 대화 경로를 통해 사용자가 화장품 쇼핑 관련 정보와 선호 스타일을 탐색하는 방식을 제안하였다. 결론에서는 기내 탑승객이라는 컨텍스트에 초점을 맞춘 쇼핑 서비스가 사용자의 여행지에 대한 기대감을 높일 수 있고 문화적 탐색 욕구와 연계된 쇼핑활동을 장려할 수 있다는 시사점을 논의하였다. The need for in-flight service supporting personalized interest and user engagement is increasing with technological development. The research on the relationship between the contents provided by in-flight media service and passenger’s context is still insufficient. This study mainly focuses on proposing the interactive shopping experience, which offers shopping information based on the user’s context. The explorative shopping experience as an interactive activity of tourists’ contexts is selected to be a research topic based on a shopping experience framework and phenomenological theory. In order to select core functions and contents to provide, the study executed survey, observation and interview of Chinese tourists in Seoul. aThe final prototype is designed for users to search contextual shopping information through the next three options: choosing the photos of tourist attractions, selecting preferred shopping style, and solving a quiz. It is discussed that a contextual shopping service might transform the in-flight shopping experience by mediateing the conversational relation between context and users.

運動의 危險性

朴鱗基,白永守,鄭泰相 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1993 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this study was to introduce the risk of exercise to exersize testing or participation. The real and theoretical benefits of regular exercise have promoted this activity not only in healthy individuals. but also in cardiac patients. Exercise is assuming an increasingly important role in preventive medicine and cardiac rehabilitation. Apart from favorable effects on plasma lipids, there is often the experience of even greater psychological benefits, that is, improved in mood, reduced nxiety, and sense of well-being. A through medical evaluation is recommended before starting an exercise program for all individuals with known cardiovascular, pulmonary or metabolic disease. Individuals of any age considered at higher risk by the presence of diabetes, hypertension, family history of coronary disease, elevated cholesterol, or smoking may benefit from the screening exercise test before engaging in competitive or recreational sports. Sudden death in sport is a recently recongnized phenomenon for which little scientific information exists. Most previous investigation on sudden death in sport has concentrated on running, track and field sports. Death, directly related to sporting activities is rate. The total risk is low, but the relative risk is increased during vigorous exercise. Risk increases with age and with the intensity of exercise. The basis of clinical studies and our personal experience, most deaths during exercise in the adult population are probably preventable because they occur in individuals exercising under one or more of the following circumstances: no medical clearance, no supervison, the limits of the exercise prescription were exceed, the symptoms during exercise were disregarded. Orthopedic injuries appear to increase exponentially with jog-run types of activities in association with increased the total volume of work done in the program, such as, structural abnomalities, sudden large increases in training, running form, streching habits, warm-up, and cool-down may constitude risk factors. With high risk individuals, a physician should be present during exercise intensity, and energy equipment and qualified personnel should be avaiable for exercise testing of all patients in order to provide life saving emergency are, In addition to significant clinical signs and symptoms.

Comparison of prasugrel versus clopidogrel in Korean patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing successful revascularization

Park, Keun-Ho,Jeong, Myung Ho,Kim, Hyun Kuk,Ahn, Tae Hoon,Seung, Ki Bae,Oh, Dong Joo,Choi, Dong-Joo,Kim, Hyo-Soo,Gwon, Hyeon Cheol,Seong, In Whan,Hwang, Kyung Kuk,Chae, Shung Chull,Kim, Kwon-Bae,Kim, Elsevier 2018 Journal of cardiology Vol.71 No.1

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P><B>Background</B></P> <P>Although there have been several reports that prasugrel can improve clinical outcomes, the efficacy and safety of prasugrel is unknown in Korean patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) undergoing successful revascularization.</P> <P><B>Methods</B></P> <P>A total of 4421 patients [637 patients were prescribed prasugrel (60/10 or 5mg, loading/maintenance dose) and 3784 patients clopidogrel (600 or 300/75mg)] with AMI undergoing successful revascularization were enrolled from the core clinical cohort of Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry-National Institute of Health.</P> <P><B>Results</B></P> <P>After propensity score matching (637 pairs), there were no significant differences in baseline clinical and procedural characteristics and in-hospital medications between the two groups. The primary efficacy endpoint, defined as the composite of cardiac death, MI, stroke, or target vessel revascularization at 6 months showed no significant difference between prasugrel and clopidogrel (2.4% vs. 2.9%, <I>p</I> =0.593). Also, no difference was observed in the composite of cardiac death, MI, or stroke during hospitalization between two groups (0.8% vs. 0.9%, <I>p</I> =0.762). However, the incidence of in-hospital Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) major or minor bleeding was significantly higher in prasugrel compared with clopidogrel (5.3% vs. 2.7%, <I>p</I> =0.015). In multivariate linear regression analysis, trans-femoral intervention, use of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors, use of calcium channel blocker, and use of prasugrel were independent predictors of in-hospital TIMI major or minor bleeding [odds ratio (OR)=6.918; 95% confidence interval (CI)=2.453–19.510, OR=2.577; 95% CI=1.406–4.724, OR=4.016; 95% CI=1.382–11.668, OR=2.022; 95% CI=1.101–3.714].</P> <P><B>Conclusions</B></P> <P>Our study shows that the recommended dose of prasugrel had significantly higher in-hospital bleeding complications without reducing ischemic events compared with clopidogrel. However, further large-scale, long-term, randomized clinical trials are required to accurately assess the efficacy and safety of prasgurel and to find out the optimal dose for Korean AMI patients.</P>

흰쥐에서 Deferoxamine이 신 허혈 후 재관류에 의해 유발되는 신손상에 미치는 영향

배인수,정희창,박동춘 大韓泌尿器科學會 1998 Korean Journal of Urology Vol.39 No.7

신원방우황청심원액의 심혈관계에 관한 약효

조태순,이선미,김낙두,허인회,안형수,권광일,박석기,심상호,신대희,박대규 충남대학교 약학대학 의약품개발연구소 1999 藥學論文集 Vol.15 No.-

In order to investigate the pharmacological properties of New Wonbang Woohwangchungsimwon Liquid (NSCL), effects of Wonbang Woohwangchungsimwon Liquid (SCL) and NSCL were compared. In isolated rat aorta, NSCL and SCL showed the relaxation of blood vessels in maximum contractile response to phenylephrine (10^-6M) regardless to intact endothelium or denuded rings of the rat aorta. Furthermore, the presences of the inhibitor of NO synthase and guanylate cyclase did not affect the relaxing effect of NSCL and SCL. NSCL and SCL inhibited the vascular contractions induced by acetylcholine, prostaglandin endoperoxide or peroxide in a dose-dependent manner. In conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs), NSCL and SCL significantly decreased heart rate. NSCL and SCL, at high doses, had a negative inotropic effect that was a decrease of left ventricular developed pressure and (-dp/dt)/(+dp/dt) in the isolated perfused rat hearts, and also decreased the contractile force and heart rate in the isolated rat right atria. In excised guinea-pig papillary muscle, NSCL and SCL had no effects on parameters of action potential such as resting membrane potential, action potential amplitude, APD_90 and V_max at low doses, whereas inhibited the cardiac contractility at high doses. These results suggested that NSCL and SCL have weak cardiovascular effects with relaxation of blood vessels and decrease of heart rate, and that this effect is no significant differences between cardiovascular effects of two preparations.

Effects of combination therapy of statin and N-acetylcysteine for the prevention of contrast–induced nephropathy in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention

Park, Soo Hwan,Jeong, Myung Ho,Park, In Hyae,Choi, Jin Soo,Rhee, Jung Ae,Kim, In Soo,Kim, Min Cheol,Cho, Jae Yeong,Sim, Doo Sun,Hong, Young Joon,Park, Hyung Wook,Kim, Ju Han,Ahn, Youngkeun,Cho, Jeong Elsevier 2016 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY Vol.212 No.-

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P><B>Background</B></P> <P>Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a risk factor for contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN). We investigated whether pretreatment with statin, N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO<SUB>3</SUB>) reduces the risk of CIN.</P> <P><B>Methods</B></P> <P>We conducted a prospective trial and enrolled a total of 334 ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients. Patients were divided into four groups: Group I (statin 40mg), Group II (statin 80mg), Group III (statin 80mg plus NAC 1200mg) and Group IV (regimen of group III plus NaHCO<SUB>3</SUB> 154mEq/L). CIN was defined as ≥25% or ≥0.5mg/dL increase in serum creatinine from the baseline within the 72h after PCI.</P> <P><B>Results</B></P> <P>CIN occurred in 72 (21.6%) patients. The incidence of CIN was the lowest in the group III (14.3%), and multivariate analysis showed the lower incidence of CIN in group III compared to Group I [odds ratio (OR) 0.29, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.13–0.64, p=0.002]. Admission hyperglycemia [(AHG)>198mg/dL] (OR 2.20, 95% Cl 1.20–3.68, p=0.011) and the use of intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) (OR 4.20, 95% CI 1.38–12.78, p=0.016) were independent predictors for CIN. The CIN (OR 9.00, 95% CI 1.30–62.06, p=0.026) was an independent predictor for in-hospital mortality.</P> <P><B>Conclusions</B></P> <P>Combination of high-dose statin plus NAC was associated with lower incidence of CIN in patients with STEMI who underwent primary PCI compared to statin only.</P>