접착제와 와동형성의 차이에 따른 5급 복합레진 수복의 전향적 임상연구

이경욱,정세준,한영철,손호현,엄정문,오명환,조병훈 大韓齒科保存學會 2006 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.31 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 복합레진을 이용한 비우식성 치경부 5급 병소 수복에 있어서, 3가지 다른 접착제를, 유지구를 부여한 치아와 부여하지 않은 치아에 적용하였을 때의 임상적인 효능의 차이를 비교하기 위함이다. 총 150개의 치아를 각각 25개씩 6개의 군으로 나누었다. A군 Scotchbond Multi-Purpose (SBMP, 3M ESPE, St, Paul, MN, USA, 4세대 접착제)를 사용하고 유지구를 부여하지 않음. B군: SBMP를 사용하고 유지구를 부여. C군: BC Plus (Vericom Co., Anyang, Gyeonggido, Korea, 5세대 접착제)를 사용하고 유지구를 부여하지 않음. D군: BC Plus를 사용하고 유지구를 부여. E군: Adper Prompt (3M ESPE, Seefeld, Germany, 6세대 접착제)를 사용하고 유지구를 부여하지 않음. F군: Adper Prompt를 사용하고 유지구를 부여. 모든 치아는 복합레진인 Denfil(Vericom Co., Anyang. Gyonggido. Korea)을 이용하여 충전하였다. 수복 직후와, 수복 6개월 후에 modified USPHS (United States Public Health Service) criteria에 따라 수복물을 임상적으로 평가하였다. 추가적으로 임상사진을 촬영하였으며, 에폭시 레진을 이용하여 복제한 후 주사전자현미경을 이용하여 이를 관찰하였다. 6개월 후 관찰 결과. alpha rating의 수가 각 실험군마다 동일하지는 않았지만, 통계적으로는 3가지의 접착제간에 유의할만한 차이는 없었고, 기계적인 유지구를 부여한 군과 부여하지 않은 군 간에도 유의할만한 차이는 없었다 (p > 0.05). 그러나 6개월의 관찰 기간은 일반적으로 기대되는 레진의 수명보다 짧기 때문에, 각 실험군 간의 차이를 알아보기 위해서는 추후 더 오랜 기간의 관찰이 요구된다. The purpose of this study is to evaluate prospectively the effect of different bonding systems and retention grooves on the clinical performance of resin restorations in non-carious cervical lesions (NCCLs). Thirty nine healthy adults who had at least 2 NCCLs in their promolar areas were included in this study. One hundred and fifty teeth were equally assigned to six groups; (A) Scotchbond Multi-Purpose (SBMP, 3M ESPE, St, Paul, MN, USA, 4th generation bonding system) without retention grooves; (B) SBMP with retention grooves: (C) BC Plus (Vericom Co., Anyang, Gyeonggido, Korea, 5th generation bonding system) without retention grooves; (D) BC Plus with retention grooves; (E) Adper Prompt (3M ESPE, Seefeld, Germany, 6th generation bonding system) without retention grooves: (F) Adper Prompt with retention grooves. All cavities were filled with a hybrid composite resin, Denfil (Vericom Co., Anyang, Gyeonggido, korea) by one operator. Restorations were evaluated at baseline and at 6-month recall, according to the modified USPHS (United states Public Health Service) criteria, Additionally, clinical photographs were taken and epoxy resin replicas were made for SEM evaluation. At 6-month recall, there were some differences in the number of alpha ratings among the experimental groups. But, despite the differences in the number of alpah ratings, there was no significant difference among the 3 adhesive systems (p > 0.05). There was also no significant difference between the groups with or without mechanical retention (p > 0.05). Follow-ups for longer periods than 6 months are needed to verify the clinical performance of different bonding systems and retention grooves. 〔J Kor Acad Cons Dent 31(4):300-311, 2006〕

導入 遺傳資源을 利用한 옥수수 新交雜種 育成

李明薰,金碩均 동국대학교 산업기술환경대학원 1994 산업기술논총 Vol.2 No.-

This study was conducted to develope elite, high adaptable corn hybrids using alien germplasm. We investigated yields, plant characters, and yield components of new 6 hybrids and 4 check hybrids. Hybrid CIM.A-21 × NC 246 which was late for days to tasseling, high for plant and ear heights showed the highest grain, stover, and total dry matter yields. Hybrid KS 8 × SC 12 which was a little lower total dry matter yield showed relatively high grain yield, early flowering, and good characters for plant and ear height. Horizontal plant type hybrids with big leaf angle had small leaf area index, were early matured varieties and high in yields. In yield components, KS 8 × SC 12, Suwon 19, and KS 7 × SC 12 were higher than the other hybrids. KS 8 × SC 12 might be the most effective material to develope corn hybrid. Leaf angle showed negative correlation coefficients with all of the characteristics of corn hybrid, except for ear height, stem diameter, and weight of 100 kernel. Expecially, it had negative correlation coefficients with plant height and number of kernels per row in 5% levels, and with grain yield, total dry matter in 1% levels.

Carbosulfan의 피부자극성, 안점막 자극성 및 피부감작성등의 알러지성 효과에 관한 연구

이상훈,이동연,백경진,김태원,정두순,임종환,김명석,박병권,윤효인 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 2004 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.12 No.-

Many studies have been published on the human health effects of carbosulfan toxicity. Carbosulfan used as an insecticide can produce an irritating and allergenic effect when acting on the skin. In this study, a sensitization test on albino guinea pigs and intradermal reactivity and occular irritation test on albino rabbits were carried out with carbosulfan. Signs of acute skin inflammation appeared along with the clinical symptom of chronic dermatosis caused by the solution irritating characteristics. Moreover, carbosulfan showed severe eye irritation with conjuctival redness and severe opacity on cornea. Preventive measures should involve workers' obligatory instructions on the noxious impact on human skin and strict observance of industrial safety rules.

無耕耘 裁培에서 옥수수 交雜種의 收量 및 主要 形質의 反應

李明薰,李鐘赫 동국대학교 농림과학연구소 1995 農林科學 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

No-tillage cultivation of corn is a method to be recommended at the places where soil erosion is considerable. This experiment was conducted to investigate the responses of corn hybrids under conventional and no-tillage cultivations. The field used for this experiment was the site which corn was grown in previous year. Averge grain yield of nine corn hybrids under no-tillage was similar to that of conventional tillage, however, the responses among hybrids were quite different each other. Hybrid NC246 x Ga209 and Kwanganok significantly increased under no-tillage, but CIM A21 x Ga209 and P3160 decreased significantly. Days to tasseling were similar in both cultivations. Plant and ear heights were higher in conventional tillage. Yield components of conventional tillage were higher than those in no-tillage, also indicated higher variations among hybrids.

신규개발된 제초제 metamifop 현탁농축액제에 대한 급성독성평가

이동연,이상훈,백경진,김태원,정두순,임종환,김명석,박병권,윤효인 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 2004 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.12 No.-

Metamifop, (R)-2-[4-[(6-chloro-2-benzoxazolyloxyphenoxy]-N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-methyl propanamide, was newly developed by Dongbu Hannong Chemicals in Korea. In the present study we conducted acute oral toxicity and acute dermal toxicity test. The values of LD_(50) of metamifop was found to be over 5,000 mg/kg for ICR mice. On the other hand, metamifop showed no acute dermal toxicity to SD rats.

모기계대세포에서의 러시아 춘하뇌염의 증식

李淵台,金敬淑,李潤日,金明淑,李種訓 최신의학사 1973 最新醫學 Vol.16 No.9

Growth of Russian spring-summer encephalitis virus in established line of mosquito (Sigh's Aedes albopictus) cells was studied by infectivity ' titration of mouse lethal doses and observation of morphological changes on the infected cell monolayers. The cell line could support the multiplication of Russian spring summer encephalitis virus. The maximum virus titer of 10''0 mice LD50 was reached in 3 days after virus inoculation. Cytopathic effect was found on the whole monolayer from second post infective day and large round spherical cell aggregates were observed theereafter.

체력요인에 의한 농구 경기력 결정요인 분석

이웅기,황명훈 건국대학교 교육연구소 2001 論文集 Vol.25 No.-

This study was designed to identify how the factorial structure of physical fitness and excellent basketball players required structure of physical fitness. The subjects participating in this study were 26 male university basketball players who were classified into excellent athletes. Factor analysis was applied for analyzing factorial structure of man's field hockey players. The implications of the study were as follows: 1.Among the factors of physical fitness, muscular strength had a significant impact on basketball player performance outcomes irrelevant to the levels of skills. 2.At the excellent basketball players of university, muscular strength, flexibility, muscular endurance, agility and were very important factors for deciding performance outcomes.

국내 생산 재생골재의 품질수준 평가

전명훈,이세현,이성복,이도헌 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.24 No.1(구조계)

Recycling waste concrete is very important for environmental pollution prevention, overcome aggregates shortage and effective use of resource. The examples of using recycled aggregates such as ground backfill, road construction, concrete production. But, aggregate for structural concrete requires high degree of quality. We investigated the quality of domestic recycled aggregates in order to activate the use of recycled aggregates to seek the technologically, politically supplement factors to contribute to the effective use of recycled aggregates which has ever been a national problem, and which would solve the aggregates shortage.

국내 재생골재의 물리적 특성에 관한 상관성 분석

전명훈,강도우,김효진,이세현,이도헌 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.2

The purpose of this research is to obtain the data for quality control of recycled aggregates product and use by examine the correlations among physical properties of recycled aggregate made of crushed waste concrete. For this purpose, we tested the physical properties of 7 recycled coarse aggregates and 10 recycled fine aggregates according to Korea Standards. As a result, we proposed the correlation equations for physical properties of recycled aggregates. Although the correlations among physical properties of recycled fine aggregates and recycled coarse aggregates showed some quantitative differences, this research revealed their similar tendencies.

창공91의 비행 시험을 통한 지면 효과 측정에 관한 연구

황명신,장욱진,이정훈 한국 항공대학교 항공산업기술연구소 1996 航空宇宙産業技術硏究所 硏究誌 Vol.6 No.-

창공-91 비행기를 이용하여 비교적 양항비가 큰 비행기의 지면 효과를 측정하는 연구를 수행하였다. 이착륙 중에는 지면에 의한 영향에 의해 공기역학적인 특성이 변화하며, 따라서 조종 특성에 많은 영향을 준다. 지면 효과에 대한 연구는 특히 시뮬레이터를 설계하는데 기초적인 자료로서 대단히 중요하지만 측정의 어려움 등으로 인하여 거의 연구 자료가 없다. 본 연구에서는 경비행기인 창공-91을 이용하여 여러 가지 비행 형태에 대해 지면 효과를 측정하기 위한 비행 시험을 수행하였다. 비행 형태는 실제 이착륙 조건을 고려하여 플랩 1단, 2단, 3단에 대하여 수행되었으며, 본 연구에서는 적은 비행회수로도 지면 효과를 측정할 수 있는 일정 받음각 방법을 이용하여 비행을 하였다. 실제 비행 시험 결과 지면 가까이에서 양력의 증가를 확인할 수 있었지만 항력과 키놀이 모멘트의 변화를 측정하기는 어려웠다. When an airplane flies close to the ground, at a height of one or two wing spans, it experiences an increase in lift and significant changes in drag and pitching moment. This phenomenon is known as ground effect. A study on the Ground Effect of Chang-Gong 91 was conducted by the flight test. Because of the obvious influence of ground proximity during the takeoff and landing phases, it has been the subject of considerable investigation, especially for simulator design. However, despite this consideration, an adequate amount of reliable ground-effects data does not appear in the literature. A Constant Angle of Attack approach technique was used to measure ground effect on several aircraft configuration. Test results indicate that ground proximity produces and increase in the lift-curve slope for Chang-Gong 91